The People's Republic of China vafambi, maererano neUnited Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), ndivo vanonyanya kushandisa mari yekushanyirwa kwenyika, vakaverengera madhora mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu muna 260 chete. Izvi zvinosanganiswa nekukura kunoshamisa mukushanya kweChinese kunze kwenyika pasi rose.
Chikamu chiri kukura chemubhadharo ichocho chave kuitika muAfrica, chakasimbiswazve nemitemo yakasununguka yemavhiza, kuwedzera kufarira munharaunda dzenyika dzetsika nezvenhoroondo, uye zvirongwa zvinotsvaga kukumbira vashanyi veChinese. Nyika dziri muSouth Africa, dzave nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kune vashanyi veChinese uye izvi zvinosanganiswa nemitemo mitsva yemavisa. Semuenzaniso, Zimbabwe yakakwidziridza vhiza chikamu chevashanyi veChinese kubva kuChikamu C (Visa vasati vafamba) kuenda kuChikamu B (Visa pakusvika) kwevashanyi veChina. Nzvimbo dzekuAfrica, nekudaro, dzinomira kuti dzibatsirwe nemabasa ari nani kuti agadzirwe nekushanya kuri kubuda kweChinese, uye gwara rakavhurika rekuvandudza kupindirana kwetsika kunokosha mune izvi kana Africa ichizotora kubva kune vafambi vechiChinese avo vava kutsvaga nevazhinji. matunhu kutenderera pasirese. Zvinotarisirwa kuti People's Republic of China yekushanya icharamba ichikwira mberi kwemamwe misika sosi uye inofungidzirwa kusvika pa200+ mucherechedzo na2020, inofungidzirwa kuti ingangoita kumabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri emari yekuunganidza.
Chokwadi, neChina chiri kuwedzera hupfumi, boka repakati repakati richikura uye rinotarisirwa kusvika pamamirioni mazana mana na400. Huwandu hwemabhirionea ama Yuan kuChina mainland anogona kusvika 2020 na110,000, sekureva kwemushumo wakaburitswa neHurun Research Institute. Aya mabudiro akasimudzirwa nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi zvaizoreva kuwedzera kweveChinese vanhu vebhizimusi uye vanoshandisa zvakanyanya kupa nguva refu yekugara uye kushandisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzinoenda. Chaizvoizvo, kufamba kwekunze kubva kuChina kunofungidzirwa kusvika 2020 mamirioni nzendo pasi rose pakupera kwa154 - inova 2018% kuwedzera kubva muna 6.3 sekureva kweChina Outbound Tourism Research Institute (COTRI) Report. Zvinoshamisa, avhareji ye2017% yevafambi, vanonzi vachange vachienda kuAfrica uye izvi zvaizoona vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni 2.8 vachiuya nendege, pekugara, zvekufambisa zvepasi, zvekutengesa, indasitiri yezvikafu uye mamwe maketani ekukosha kwekufamba. bhenefiti inoyerera zvakanyanya kubatsira nyika dze Africa.
Kunyange Asia, Europe neAmerica vachiri kutora mugove mukurusa wekushanyirwa kweChinese kwakabuda, Africa ichangobva kuve nzvimbo inokwezva zvakare, uye nhamba yekushanya kukondinendi kubva kuChina inoratidza maitiro matsva aya. Iwo mazinga ekuvimba mumusika weAfrica ari kukura uye izvi zvinotsigirwawo nehukama hwehukama hwehupfumi pamwe nevezvematongerwo enyika hunofarirwa pakati peChina neAfrica. Parizvino, Morocco, South Africa, Madagascar neNamibia izvozvi zvinonzi zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro mukondinendi kune vashanyi veChinese. Zvinotarisirwa zvakare nerutsigiro rwakawanda kubazi reZimbabwe reZvakatipoteredza, Tourism uye Hospitality Indasitiri uye homwe yemari nekupa rutsigiro mubhajeti kuZimbabwe Tourism Authority, nyika inomirawo kuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi veChinese uye kubatsirwa nemusika uri kukura. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Zimbabwe, sedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuAfrica, inoramba ichikosha uye ichikwezva kushanyi yakabuda neChina.
Sezvineiwo, kufarira kukuru muAfrica pakati pevashanyi veChinese kuri pamwe nekuda kwekuchinja kwesarudzo nenyika dzeAfrica, pamwe nerutsigiro kubva kuhutungamiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika veChinese nevagadziri vemitemo. Nyika dzemu Africa dzakagadzira nzira dzepasirese dzakanangana nekushandisa simba revashanyi veChinese, pamwe nemari yekuChina, ruzivo rwekushanya pamwe nesimba rekushandisa. Kuratidzira kuziva kwayo kukosha kwekushanya kweChinese, nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica senge Marocia dzakasarudza kupa vhiza waiver kune vashanyi veChina mu2016, uye sezvambotaurwa, Zimbabwe nevamwe vazhinji, vakavandudza vashanyi vePeople's Republic of China kubva kuVisa Chikamu. C (Visa usati wafamba) kuenda kuChikamu B (Visa pakusvika). Kufamba nekudaro, kunoguma nekusvika kwakakwirira kubva kuChina uye kushandisa izvo zvinobatsira hupfumi hwemuAfrica.
Kumwe kukura kwakakosha kunozivikanwa neChina Kunze Kwekushanya Kwekutsvagisa Institute (COTRI) inyaya yekuti vashanyi veChinese vanotsvaga zvinhu zvishanu munzvimbo yekushanya: runako uye kusarudzika kwekondinendi yakapihwa (56%), chengetedzo (47%), kusununguka kweboka ma visa maitiro (45%), hushamwari hwevagari vemo kune vashanyi (35%) uye kugona (34%). Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuZimbabwe nemimwe misika yeAfrica uye izvi zvinotsanangura kuti indasitiri yekushanya yaizoda kuzvironga sei uye nekukwira zvakazara kubva kumusika weChina. Zvakare zvakaratidza kuti mavisa akareruka kuNorth nekuEast Africa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvirikuendesa kukura kwevashanyi veChinese vanosvika mumatunhu iwayo. KuSouthern Africa, Namibia iri kuita zvinoshamisa apo Kenya neTanzania vakadomwa senzvimbo dzinopisa nekuuya dzeAfrica kumusika weChina neCOTRI.
Sekushandisa kwemusika weChina kuri kuwedzera pasirese, vanhu vane mutengo wakakwira vanonzi vari kuzendamira pakufamba kwekushanya, nzvimbo dzinonakidza nemiti inoshamisa nemhuka uye - zvinovimbisa, kukondinendi yeAfrica - kune shungu dzekutsvaga zvishoma-zvakanaka -nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzemuAfrica. Maitiro maererano nekushandisa kazhinji anomiririra mari yemahara, uye kana kondinendi ikashandisa nzira iyi yekusimbisa uye yekuzvidira nemusika weChina, kune mikana mikuru yekushanya kushandura Africa maererano nemupiro weGDP uye kugadzira mabasa kuti ive nehuwandu hwevanhu. vechidiki huwandu. Vazhinji vakarasika pavanoedza kuyambuka Gungwa reMediterranean vachienda kuEurope uko vazhinji vanotsvaga mabasa muindasitiri yekushanya uye yekugamuchira vaeni. Africa Agenda 2063 inoratidza kukosha kwekusimudzirwa kwekushanya uye izvi zvinogona kuve chikamu chemhinduro yekudzora kutama kwehuwandu hwevanhu vekondinendi uye kuvachengeta mukati mekondinendi kuitira budiriro. Nekudaro, pane pfungwa mukubata musika weChinese uye kushandisa iwo kukudziridza kushanya muAfrica. Pamusoro pezvo, kudyara kwakanaka uye zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuiswa, ivhu zvakare rakabatsira kuisa zvivakwa zvinotora musika weChina. Izvi zvichaona kuti nharaunda uye chigadzirwa kuravira zvinoenderana nemusika uyu. Neraki, pamatanho ezvematongerwo enyika-ehutungamiriri, kune kudyidzana kuri kukura uye kufarira, ndosaka vega vega pakati pe Africa neChina vanofanirwa kutevedzera uye nekutsigira kubatana kwepamusoro kusimudzira kwekushanya uye zvichidaro, nharaunda mbiri idzi.
