China zvakazvimirira ndege dzinobva ku'kutyisidzira 'kuenda kumamiriro evavengi vadzo

Ndege dzeChina dzakazvimiririra dzakagadzira makwikwi evatakuri-vanodzorwa nehurumende, sekuda kwehurumende. Zvino, ndivo varikutambura nazvo.

United Eagle Airlines Co., yekutanga mutakuri akazvimirira kuwana mvumo yehurumende, akabvuma kutorwa nendege inodzorwa nehurumende svondo rapfuura. East Star Airlines yakamisawo ndege mazuva maviri mushure mekuramba chikumbiro kubva kumubereki wehurumende weAir China Ltd. Kubva muna Zvita, Okay Airways yakamisa ndege dzevatyairi kweanopfuura mwedzi nekuda kwegakava revatungamiriri.

Makambani endege akazvimirira "haasisiri kutyisidzira," akadaro Zhou Chi, sachigaro weShanghai Airlines Co inodzorwa nehurumende. "Vese vari mudambudziko pachavo."

Vatakuri veChina vangangosvika makumi maviri vakagumburwa pakati pehupfumi huri kutonhora, kunonoka kudiwa uye kuwedzera kugona. Havanawo kuwana rubatsiro rwehurumende. Kusiyana neizvi, China Southern Airlines Co., inotakura zvinhu zvikuru munyika, nemamwe mapoka endege anodzorwa nehurumende akahwina mari yechibatiso inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu eyuan (madhora bhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe) kuvabatsira kumisa kudzikira.

"Ndege dzakazvimirira hadzimbofi dzakabatwa zvakafanana kubva kuhurumende sevakwikwidzi vadzo," akadaro Li Lei, muongorori weChina Securities Co. muBeijing. “Kana vasingakwanise kukunda matambudziko ese aya vari voga, vanofanirwa kubhuroka kana kubvuma kuwanikwa.”

1 Yuan Fares

Chengdu-based United Eagle neEast Star vese vakatanga masevhisi muna 2005, gore iro China yakatanga kubvumidza ndege dzepamba dzakazvimirira. Hurumende yakatora matanho ekupikisa yayakadana kuti "musika wemutengesi." Kutangwa kwemakambani endege akazvimirira, ayo ave kuita chikamu chegumi kubva muzana chemotokari, akabatsira kukurumidza kukura mumusika mukuru weAsia wekufamba nendege, sezvavakawedzera nzira itsva uye nekupa mari yekufambisa yakaderera seyuan imwe (masendi gumi nemashanu).

"Ndege dzakazvimiririra dzakatyora mitengo yemitengo yaitonga musika kwemakumi emakore," akadaro Ma Ying, muongorori weHaitong Securities Co. muShanghai. "Kana vatakuri vega vakatadza, ndege dzehurumende dzinogona kudzokera kumitengo yakakwira."

Vatakuri vehurumende vakatobatsirwa nematambudziko endege dzakazvimirira sezvo zvakabatsira kudzikira kwevashandi, akadaro Shanghai Air's Zhou.

"Hapana mumwe wavo anogona kukwanisa kutora vatyairi vedu zvakare," akawedzera. Kutorwa kwevashandi vendege "kwakadzora kuwedzera kwedu, asi kwakawedzera kunetsa kwavo kwemari."

Mabheti eHurumende

Ndege dzeChinese dziri kunetsekana mushure mekufamba kwakura zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore mashanu muna 2008 uye indasitiri yakashuma kurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere eyuan. Hurumende yakapindura nekupa 28 bhiriyoni yuan kuChina Southern uye 3 bhiriyoni yuan kumubereki weChina Eastern Airlines Corp., inotakura nyika nhamba 9. Mubereki weAir China anotarisirawo kubvisirwa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu eyuan. Shanghai Air uye mubereki weHainan Airlines Co. vakahwina mari kubva kuhurumende dzemuno.

Mutongi wendege achavharawo makwikwi panzira nyowani kwemakore matatu kubatsira vatakuri kuwedzera network yavo. Dziviriro yacho ichavhara nzira dzakawedzerwa pakati paKurume 29 naGumiguru 24, dzisiri kushandirwa izvozvi, mutongi akadaro paWebhusaiti yake nezuro. Nzira dzinodarika zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana dzenzira dziri muchirongwa ichi dzichashandiswa nemakambani ehurumende.

Vatakuri vega vakabatsirikana kubva padanho rekukurudzira kudiwa kwemaindasitiri kusanganisira kudzikiswa kwemitero uye kudzikisa mitengo yemafuta. Zvakadaro, ivo vakangohwina tsigiro yakananga mukudzorera ceding control. United Eagle, iyo inoshandisa ndege shanu, yakatengesa mamiriyoni mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora kuSichuan Airlines Co. Chibvumirano ichi chakasimudza kubata kweSichuan Air kusvika pamakumi manomwe neshanu kubva muzana kubva pamakumi maviri muzana.

"Jekiseni guru richatigonesa kuzvarwa patsva," United Eagle akadaro. Sichuan Air ichagadza sachigaro mutsva nemutungamiri, yakawedzera.

East Star Grounding

East Star yakazivisa kuramba kwayo chikumbiro kubva kuChina National Aviation Holding Co., mubereki weAir China, mune chirevo chaKurume 13, ichitaura huzivi hwehutungamiriri hwakasiyana uye saizi yeChina National. Ndege iyi, yakavakirwa muWuhan, yakamisa ndege dzayo pfumbamwe munaKurume 15 nekukumbira kwehurumende yeguta, sekutaura kuri pawebhusaiti yemutungamiriri wendege.

China National ichagadzira Wuhan kuita hubhu yepasi rose yakabatana nepurovhinzi yeHubei, maererano nechiziviso pawebhusaiti yehurumende yedunhu. Mutauriri weEast Star Wang Yankun anga asiri kuwanikwa kuti ataure musvondo rapfuura.

mhepo yechitubu

Zvakadaro, vamwe vatakuri vega vari kukura uye vachinzvenga kutonga kwenyika. Spring Air, iyo yakakura yakazvimirira yekuChina inotakura nehukuru hwezvikepe, yakashandisa zana remamiriyoni yuan kuhaya vanopfuura makumi matatu vatyairi pakupera kwegore rapfuura, akadaro Sachigaro Wang Zhenghua. Inoronga kupinza basa vakawanda gore rino, akawedzera.

"Majekiseni makuru evatakuri vehurumende akazunungusa musika," akadaro Wang. "Zvichakadaro, isu hatisi kunyanya kunetseka nezve maoparesheni edu panguva ino."

Mutakuri, ane ndege gumi nembiri uye chikwereti-kune-asset chiyero chinosvika makumi mashanu muzana, anotarisira kutora kuendesa gumi nematanhatu Airbus SAS A12s mumakore matatu kusvika mana ari kuuya. Ichabhadhara iyo ndege ichishandisa zvikwereti zvebhangi, yaisa zvirongwa zvekutengesa mugove nekuda kwekudonha kwemisika yemasheya, akadaro Wang. Hapana imwe yendege nhanhatu dzakanyorwa muShanghai inodzorwa pachivande.

"Ini handirambidze rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuhurumende, asi isu hatizoshandurwe kuva mutakuri wehurumende," akadaro Wang.

Beijing-based Okay Air, iyo yakatangazve ndege dzevatakuri muna Ndira, iri kufunga kutsvaga vatengesi vakazvimirira kuti vawedzere mari, akadaro Sachigaro Wang Junjin.

Zvakanaka, iyo inoshandisa ndege gumi nembiri, kusanganisira vatakuri vanobhururuka kuFedEx Corp., vanogona kudzokera kune purofiti gore rino, akadaro Wang. Juneyao Airlines Co., mutakuri weShanghai-based affiliate, ari kuhaya vashandi uye anoronga kuwedzera matatu kana mana Airbus SAS A11s kuboka rayo rendege gumi gore rino, akawedzera.

"Zviri kwauri kana iwe uchida mari kubva kuhurumende kana kuramba wakazvimirira," akadaro Wang. "Kana ukaita bhizinesi nemazvo, hauzove nyika."