LHASA, China - Gore mushure mekunge mhirizhonga yeTibetan yapisa zvikamu zveLhasa, nechinangwa chehasha dzavo kune vanobva kune imwe nzvimbo muChina, guta remakomo rakakamurwa pakati pevanotamira kune dzimwe nyika vari kutsvaga kutiza uye vagari vemo vasina basa sezvo kushanya kunoparara.
Vashandi vazhinji nevatengesi vanobva kune mamwe madzinza vakatamira kunzvimbo iri kure kunotsvaga mararamiro ari nani vakati vari kufunga zvekuenda zvachose, vachidzingwa nekudonha kwekushanya uye kutsamwa kwechando kwevaTibetan veko.
Beijing yakatsikitsira pasi mushure memhirizhonga yakafa gumi nemapfumbamwe, ichidzinga vanhu vazhinji vekuTibetan vaive vagara muLhasa vasina mapepa - uye vachinyima vatengesi vepanzvimbo vatengi vazhinji.
Tourism yanyura nekamwe kadiki kevashanyi vekuMadokero. Mafirimu anotyisa epaterevhizheni emhirizhonga uye nyaya dzemhirizhonga mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeTibet dzinotadzisa vashanyi vekuChina.
Zvichiwedzera nhamo yevatengesi, vazhinji vekuTibet vari kuramba mhemberero dzeGoredzva ravo rechinyakare, iro rinosvika Kukadzi 25, mukushora chinyararire kuputsa.
“Bhizinesi harina kumira zvakanaka zvachose. Vanhu vane mari shoma uye iye zvino vazhinji vavo havasi kuronga kupemberera Gore Idzva. Ivo havasi kuuya kuzotenga chero chinhu chemba, "akadaro mumwe mutengesi wemachira echiMuslim anobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina anga ari muLhasa makore mana.
Vazhinji vevatengesi vanotengesa chikafu uye zvinhu mumigwagwa yeLhasa ndiHui Muslim kubva kumatunhu ari pedyo.
Mutengesi wemachira uyu akati chitoro chasekuru vake chakaita mhirizhonga mumhirizhonga iyi uye kunyangwe chake chakasara pave nekunetsana kwemarudzi kubva ipapo.
“Pamberi vaTibet vaiva noushamwari apo vaiuya kuzotenga zvinhu. Izvozvi zvave zvemabhizimusi chete, havatombodi kutaura,” vakawedzera vachikumbira kuti tisadurwe nezita nekuti mhirizhonga uye hukama hwemarudzi inyaya dzine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika.
Asi mabhizinesi eTibetan anovimba nevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vashanyi ari kunetsekawo.
"Chave chiri dambudziko kune vagari venzvimbo iyi, nekuti vazhinji vavo vaive nedzimba hombe uye vakarenda makamuri kune vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo," akadaro Dorchung, mukuru wedare renharaunda yeLhasa, uyo kufanana nevaTibetan vazhinji vanoenda nezita rimwe chete.
"Asi nekuda kwemhirizhonga vanhu vashoma vanga vachiuya kuLhasa saka havana kukwanisa kurenda makamuri," akawedzera.
REVERSE MIGARATION?
Anenge munhu wese muLhasa, kubva kuvakuru vakuru kusvika kune vatengesi vemiriwo, vanobvumirana kuti kusagadzikana kwegore rapfuura kwakakanganisa hupfumi hwenzvimbo, kunyangwe paine kusawirirana pamusoro pekuti ingani.
Hurumende inoti hupfumi hweTibet hwakadzoka kubva mukusagadzikana uye hwakakura nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana muna 10.1, zvichibatsirwa nekuwedzerwa kwemari yehurumende - chakareba chitsigiro chekukura kwedunhu.
Mukuru wechipiri weCommunist Party mudunhu iri, Lekchok, akati zvakaipisisa zvapfuura. Asi mumigwagwa vatengesi vezvitoro veHan Chinese vanoshungurudzwa nendangariro dzavo uye vanonyunyuta kuti zvakaipisisa hazvisati zvapera.
“Ndaswera ndakachengeteka, asi handizvikanganwi. Takatozvivharira mumba medu uye hatina kumbobuda kunze kwemazuva kunyangwe tashaya chikafu,” akadaro mumwe mutorwa anobva mudunhu reHubei anotengesa magirovhosi mamita kubva pakatsva muchivako chaanoti chakaparara. mhirizhonga.
"Tichaenda munguva pfupi ndinofunga, handikwanise kurarama seizvi."
Kana paine vamwe vakawanda vakaita saiye, zvinogona kushandura chiso cheguta rave kuwedzera kuChina, uye kuomesera bato reCommunist kuyedza kuritonga.
China yagara yakadzora kuTibet, kubvira mauto echiKomonisiti akafamba achienda kunzvimbo iri kure, yakakwirira-yakakwirira muna 1950.
Chimwe chakanyanya kunetsa pakutonga kweBeijing kutama kwemamwe marudzi kuenda kuTibet, izvo zvinonzi nevashori zvinokurudzirwa nehurumende nekuti zvinoita kuti dunhu rive nyore kutonga.
Dalai Lama akadzingwa, akadaidzwa separatist neBeijing asi achiri mutungamiriri wezvemweya kune vazhinji veTibetan, akapomera China mhosva yekupokana kwetsika, kunyanya mushure mekuvhura njanji inoenda kuLhasa iyo yaibvumidza kupinda nyore. China inoramba mhosva iyi.
Asi kunyangwe traffic pamutsetse uyu wadzikira, mutevedzeri wemukuru wechiteshi, Xu Haiping akaudza boka diki revatapi venhau vaishanyira Tibet parwendo rwakanyatsodzorwa, rwakarongwa nehurumende.
Vanokunda zvikuru vanogona kunge vari avo vakatamira kuTibet sevakuru vakuru kana kushanda mumabasa ane hukama nehurumende sekunyorera magazini epamutemo. Vanopihwa mihoro dzimwe nguva kanopfuura kaviri nhanho dzetaundi rekumusha kuti vaedze kuenda kubani.
“Kune vakapedza kudzidza tinogona kupa 2,400 350 yuan ($1,000) pamwedzi, nepo (muguta guru reruwa rweSichuan) Chengdu vaizowana yuan chiuru chete,” akadaro mumwe mushandi wezvinobudisa nhau uyo anodzinga vanhu vanoverengeka vakakumbira basa riri rose raanoshambadzira.
