Kuvakwa kwegwenya guru rekugadzira simba remvura mukati meSelous Game Reserve kumaodzanyemba kweTanzania kwakasimudza nyevero kune vanochengetedza mhuka dzemusango vachitya kuona kukanganisa mukusimudzirwa kwekushanya mukati menzvimbo iyi huru inochengetedzwa mhuka muAfrica.
Nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinotya kuona iyo mega-simba inogadzira chirimwa paStiegler's Gorge muSelous Game Reserve kudzikisira kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye zvisikwa munzvimbo ino huru yemhuka dzesango dzemu Africa, dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nevanovhima nzou.
Vanotya kuti iyo Stiegler's Gorge yekugadzira magetsi magetsi inokurudzira zviitiko zvemaindasitiri munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweSelous Game Reserve, inozivikanwa nekusunganidzwa kwemhuka dzesango mu Africa.
Hurumende yeGerman kuburikidza neFrankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) uye neWWF Fund yeZvisikwa ndivo vanopa rubatsiro mukuchengetedza Selous Game Reserve kuburikidza neanorwisa-poaching uye zvirongwa zvekusvitsa munharaunda.
IWorld Bank ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yepasi rese parizvino iri kubatsira kusimudzira kushanya muSouthern Tanzania iyo Reserve inowira pakati penzvimbo dzakakosha dzevashanyi.
Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo ine gakava yekugadzira magetsi kuStiegler's Gorge mukati meSelous Game Reserve kunotarisirwa kutanga kupera kwaKukadzi 2018 kana hurumende yeTanzania yawana kontrakta akakodzera wepurojekiti yemagetsi.
Vanyori Vasingagumi vanobva kumakurukota ehurumende akakosha vakaita musangano wemakurukota pamwe chete muguta guru reTanzania reDodoma kuronga zvirongwa zvekumisikidza gwenya remagetsi re2,100 Megawatt mukati meSelous Game Reserve.
Musangano wavo wemakurukota wakanangana nekusimudzira kumberi kwekuvaka chirongwa chikuru chemagetsi kuStiegler's Gorge sekuzadzisa danho reMutungamiri John Magufuli rekusimudzira magetsi muTanzania. Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower chirongwa chinotarisirwa kuita US $ 2.6 bhiriyoni.
Mukuru anoona nezve Stiegler's Gorge Power projekiti Injiniya Leonard Masanja akati iwo ma tenders ekuwana kondirakiti yekuita kwakatarwa kutanga muna Kukadzi.
President Magufuli vakadzokorora hurongwa hwavo hwekuvaka mega-simba rekugadzira chirongwa kuStiegler's Gorge. Kuiswa magetsi neindasitiri ndiyo yanga iri misimboti yezvehupfumi pasi pehurongwa hwaMutungamiri Magufuli's 2016/17 kusvika 2020/21 Hurongwa Hwemakore mashanu.
Vati hurumende yavo yanga ichitsvaga kuvaka Stiegler's Gorge Hydro-magetsi senge chirongwa chekusimudzira magetsi uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri muTanzania.
Kuvakwa kweprojekti yemagetsi muSelous Game Reserve kwakagashirwa nekuratidzira kubva kumapoka emusango nemapoka ekuchengetedza zvisikwa, vachiti izvi zvinogona kukuvadza zvakakomba nharaunda uye ecological kune iyo Selous Game Reserve, nzvimbo hombe yasara yeAfrica.
Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower station chiteshi uye US $ 215 mamirioni eKidunda Dam mudunhu reMorogoro, ese ari mukati meSelous ecosystem akwezva kuratidzira pasirese, achidaidzira hurumende yeTanzania kuti itsvage dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira magetsi, kunyanya gasi rechisikigo.
IWWF yakati mumushumo wayo we2017 kuti kukanganisa kweiyo Hydropower chirongwa mukati meSelous Game Reserve kuchakanganisa kushanya nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuvanhu mazana maviri ezviuru avo vacharasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo kuburikidza nekurima nekuredza hove kure kure seRufiji delta paIndian Ocean uye zviwi zviri mhiri.
WWF International yakataura mumushumo wayo kuti iyo Stiegler's Gorge hydroelectric simba projekiti iri panjodzi yekukuvadza materu akakosha epasi rose munharaunda yayo yeRufiji, Mafia neKilwa Marine Ramsar Site.
Iyo Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower Project ichavakwa mu8-km refu gorge uye 100 metres yakadzika. Chikwambo chakagara pakati peSelous Game Reserve, imwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzakachengetedzwa uye dzinonyanya kukosha mhuka dzesango, ingangoita saizi yeSwitzerland, WWF yakadaro mumushumo wayo.
Nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze, zvakare, dzakange dzakumbira hurumende kuti isiye purojekiti iyi, iyo kuvaka kwayo kuchaitirwa pamoyo weSelous Game Reserve, iri pazita renzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage saiti.
Reserve yakaitwa United Nations Dzidzo, Sayenzi uye Tsika Sangano (UNESCO) World Heritage Saiti yeiyo yakasarudzika yepasirese kukosha kweiyo yakasarudzika ecology muna 1982.
Zvisinei, Mutungamiri Magufuli vakati hurumende yavo yakatsunga kuita chirongwa ichi, chakatangwa makore anodarika makumi mana apfuura. Vakati kuvaka kweprojekti kuchazotanga kupihwa mari munzvimbo nehurumende yekuunganidza zviwanikwa.
Iyo Selous Game Reserve, yakapfuma uye yakakosha nhaka kuvanhu, izere nemhuka dzesango dzisingaenzanisirwe, kubva padiki diki kusvika kune mukuru mukuru wenzou. Nekudaro, iyi dura, inozvirumbidza pamusoro penzou hombe yenzou pasi - inopfuura 110,000 mombe, iri microcosm yenhoroondo yeichi chikamu chenyika.
Kufukidza anopfuura makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu emakiromita, iyo Selous Game Reserve ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvikuru dzemhuka dzesango pasi uye imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzemurenje muAfrica. Iyo Reserve inogadzira US $ 50,000 miriyoni kubva kuvashanyi gore rega rega.
