"Baba veAmerican Psychiatry" Benjamin Rush aive muridzi wevaranda
Zvakatorwa kubva kuchinyorwa cheCCHR: "American Psychiatric Association Apology Inotadza Kubvuma Zvizere Psychiatry Rudzi Rwevanhu Kodzero Dzevanhu uye Basa Mukugadzira Rusaruro"
Washington, DC, USA, Ndira 28, 2021 /EINPresswire.com/ - IAmerican Psychiatric Association's (APA) ruregerero rwechangobva kuitika nekutsigira kwarwo rusaruro kunoshoresa kushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nepfungwa uye nhoroondo yaro yakareba yekukurudzira rusaruro nekupa "zvikonzero" zvinozvipembedza nekuzvisimudzira.
Mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR) yakaburitsa pachena izvo nhoroondo yakaipa uye yakasimbisa kuyedza kwayo muna Chikumi apfuura nekuumba iyo Task Force Against Psychiatric Racism uye Yemazuva Ano Eugenics.
Ruregerero rweAPA, yakaburitswa Ndira 18, inoti: "APA inokumbira ruregerero nezvatinobatsira mukusarurana kwevanhu munyika yedu."
APA inoenderera mberi ichibvuma kuti: "Izvi zviito zvinotyisa zvekare, pamwe nekukuvadza kwavo, zvakadzika midzi muchimiro chepfungwa ..."
Asi APA inokoshesa "zviito zvinotyisa zvakapfuura" nekungobvuma chete kuti varapi vepfungwa "dzimwe nguva vakaisa vanhu vedzinza reAfrica neVagari vemo vakatambura nechirwere chepfungwa noutsinye, kuyedzwa, kushungurudzwa muzita re 'humbowo hwesainzi,' pamwe nedzidziso dzerudzi dzakayedza kuratidza kushomeka kwavo. "
Iko kubvuma-kwemapfupa kubvuma kunokundikana kuratidza zvakakwana ukuru hwechiitiko chevarapi vezvepfungwa sevanyanduri vekutanga ve "sainzi rusaruro," vachigadzira nekusimudzira dzidziso dzenhema dzekushomeka kwerudzi idzo dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya "kururamisa" kudzvinyirira, rusarura, uye kudzora huwandu hwevanhu. Yevatema veAmerica.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mukunopera kwema1700, chiremba wepfungwa "Baba veAmerican Psychiatry," Dr. Benjamin Rush, muridzi wevaranda, akagadzira kurapa kururamisa rusaruro nekutaura kuti Vatema vane chirwere chinonzi "negritude," chinganzi chimiro chemaperembudzi. , uye vakakurudzira kusarura kwavo kuvadzivirira kubva "kutapurira" vamwe. Chiratidzo chine chifananidzo chaBenjamin Rush chichiri kushandiswa pamhemberero dzeAPA uye zvinyorwa zvemukati. Iyo APA ichiri kupa Benjamin Rush Mubairo.
Varapi vepfungwa mubato reAmerica rezvehutano hwepfungwa vakazoenda uye vakasimudzira sainzi yenhema yeemagenics (kubva pazwi rechiGiriki eugenes, rinoreva "stock yakanaka"), iyo inoti vamwe vanhu vakaderera kune vamwe uye havafanirwe kuita vana.
Kumanikidzwa nevashandi vehutano hwepfungwa, iyo eugenics pfungwa yekusarudzika kwerudzi yakadzika muUS uye yakatungamira mukuedza kwakadai sePlanned Parenthood chirongwa cheMargaret Sanger chekuderedza huwandu hweVatema kuburikidza nekuita mbichana uye neKu Klux Klan's chena supremacist zviitiko.
Kupfuurirazve, kureurura kupfupi kweAPA kwe "kuyedza [uye] kushungurudzwa" kwevanhu vane ruvara "vakatambura nechirwere chepfungwa" kwete kungodzikisira bharanzi psychosurgery uye kuyedza kwepfungwa kwakaitwa pavanhu vemuAfrica, asiwo kutadza kubvuma chokwadi kuti nyaya zhinji mune izvi kuedza kwaive noutano hwakakwana. Iko kuyedza kunosanganisira:
• Muna 1951, chiremba wepfungwa Walter Freeman akaedza marobotomies paVarume vatema pachipatara cheVeterans Administration muTuskegee, Alabama, achitsanangura maitirwo acho se "hudiki hwakaitwa nekuvhiya." (A lobotomy inzira yekuvhiya kwepfungwa yekucheka muuropi kuyedza kushandura maitiro.)
• Mumakore ekuma1950, vasungwa vatema muNew Orleans vaishandiswa nevarapi vezvepfungwa Robert Heath naHarry Bailey pakuedza kuongorora mashandiro epfungwa akaisa maelektroma muhuropi hwavo. Bailey akazozvirova dundundu achiti zvaive "zvakachipa kushandisa [Vatema *] kupfuura katsi nekuti dzaive kwese kwese uye nemhuka dzekuedza dzakachipa." [* Bailey's racur slur yakasiyiwa pano]
• Psychiatrist Robert Heath akaita CIA-inobhadharwa mari yakavharirwa zvinodhaka kuvasungwa vatema kuLouisiana State Penitentiary vachishandisa LSD uye drug bulbocapnine, iyo inogona kuburitsa kukakavara kukuru, kuona kana mushonga uyu ungakonzera "kurasikirwa kwekutaura, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kurwadziwa, kurasikirwa ndangariro, [uye] kurasikirwa kwesimba rekuda.… ”
• Pakati pema1950 kuNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vemuAfrica vemuAmerica vakapiwa LSD mukuyedza kwakachengetedza vakawanda vachifungidzira kwemazuva makumi manomwe nemanomwe akateedzana. Muma77, NIMH yakashandisazve varume Vatema sevadzidzi bvunzo yeiyo hallucinogen yekuyedza, chemakemikari yehondo mushonga BZ, yaive nesimba rakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura LSD. Muma1960, zvichitevera mhirizhonga muchikamu chevatema cheLos Angeles, NIMH yakayedza vemuAfrica maAmerican, kusanganisira vana vadiki sevashanu, kuti vaone kana vaine geni remhirizhonga raigona kudzorwa nemishonga yepfungwa.
Iyo APA haina kubvuma basa revashandi mukugadzira iyo yanhasi yehutano hwepfungwa system yekunyorwa kwepfungwa, kumanikidzwa zvinodhaka zvepfungwa uye kurapwa, uye kuvharirwa munzvimbo dzepfungwa dzakagonesa kurapwa kwechisarura.
VaAmerican vekuAmerican vanoonekwa zvisina kurongeka vaine chirwere chepfungwa uye vakazvipira zvakanyanya kuzvipatara zvepfungwa. Ivo vanowanzo kuve vanonyorwa nehunhu hwekuzvibata uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kunyanya schizophrenia, uye yakanyanya kudomwa antipsychotic zvinodhaka. Varume vatema vanowanzo nyorerwa madosi akawandisa emishonga iyi yepfungwa. Vana vatema vanonyanya kunyorwa neADD / ADHD.
APA iri pachokwadi, nokudaro, mukutaura, "APA iri kutanga chirongwa chekugadzirisa…" Pane zvakawanda, zvakawanda zvekuenda mukutora pachena kutora mutoro wevashandi vezvepfungwa mukukurudzira nekusimudzira rusaruraganda uye nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwekuyedza nekurapa kwavo.
Kusvikira yaita kudaro, kukumbira ruregerero kwakakwana kunogona kutariswa sekunyongana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuyedza kuchenesa nhoroondo yekuvhurira nzira indasitiri yemishonga-yemishonga kuwedzera - zvine mutsindo - munharaunda yeAfrica yeAmerica.
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Citizen Commission on Human Rights International yekuratidzira inoratidzwa muWashington, DC, kuCongressional Black Caucus Foundation Annual Legislative Caucus, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chiratidziro chakafamba kupfuura maguta makuru mazana mana negumi nepfumbamwe pasirese uye chakadzidzisa vanhu vanopfuura mazana masere ezviuru munhoroondo uye maitiro epanguva ino ekurapwa kwepfungwa ayo achiri kuwanda nekushungurudzwa.
Inotsanangurwa kubva kuchinyorwa cheCitizens Commission yeKubatsira Kwebasa revanhu webhusaiti www.muraprai.org.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezveCitizens Commission yeKodzero dzevanhu, enda ku www.chrr.org uye www.chrint.org.
Beth Akiyama
Chechi yeScientology National Affairs Office
202-349-9267
email nesu pano
CCHR inopa maturusi ekugadzirisa kusaruramisira
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- • Chiremba wepfungwa Robert Heath akaita ongororo yemishonga yepachivande yakatsigirwa neCIA pavasungwa vevatema paLouisiana State Penitentiary vachishandisa LSD uye drug bulbocapnine, iyo inogona kuburitsa huturu hwakanyanya, kuona kana mushonga wacho uchizokonzera “kurasika kwekutaura, kurasikirwa nekunzwa kurwadza, kurasikirwa nendangariro, [uye] kurasikirwa nechido.
- Mumakore ekuma1970, zvichitevera mhirizhonga muchikamu chevatema zvikuru cheLos Angeles, NIMH yakaedza vanhu vemuAfrica, kusanganisira vana vane makore mashanu, kuti vaone kana vaive nejena remhirizhonga rinogona kudzorwa nemishonga yepfungwa.
- Iko kubvumirwa kwemapfupa asina bhonzo kunokundikana kunyatso ratidza hukuru hwebasa revarapi vepfungwa sevanokurudzira "kusarura kwesainzi," kugadzira nekusimudzira dzidziso dzenhema dzekudzikira kwerudzi idzo dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya "kururamisa" kudzvanyirirwa, rusarura, uye kutonga kwevanhu. yevatema vekuAmerica.
