Hurukuro iyi yaive chikamu chegungano rechipiri reNorth and West Africa Intergovernmental Committee yeVakuru Vakuru neNyanzvi (ICSOE). Vatori vechikamu vakaongorora mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kumatunhu ese ari maviri, vakaongorora nzira dzechokwadi dzekuti nyika dzigadzirise uye dzichengetedze simba radzo nechikafu dzichiramba dzichikura, uye vakapa mamwe mazano akakosha.
Nyika makumi maviri nembiri dzekuMaodzanyemba nekuMadokero kweAfrica dzakatumira vamiriri, nyanzvi, nenyanzvi dzebudiriro kumusangano uyu, uko vakagadzirisa nyaya nhatu dzinonetsa:
Mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mabatiro avanoita zvirongwa zvekufambira mberi kwehupfumi nemagariro.
Kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi uye matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kunyanya basa rakakosha resimba rinogoneka pakugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevanhu.
Kutengeserana kwemukati meAfrica kungabatsira sei kukurumidzira shanduko yesimba nekurima, kunyanya nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaketani ekukosha muchikamu chekurima.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti kushomeka kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa kusvika 71% yeGDP uye 61% yevagari vekuNorth Africa, nepo nhamba idzi dziri 22% ne36%, zvichiteerana, kune dzimwe nyika. Zvakadaro, pachine sarudzo dziripo, sekureva kwaZuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Director wehofisi yeECA yekuNorth Africa. "Nekuvimba nezviwanikwa zvinogoneka, hatigone kugadzirisa matambudziko aya chete asiwo kukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika uye budiriro yemagariro munharaunda, pamwe nekuderedza urombo, kugadzira mabasa, uye kuenzana kwevanhu," akadaro.
Zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana zvevanhu vemuAfrica, zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yepasi rose ye9.8 muzana, vane dambudziko rekushaikwa kwechikafu, izvo zvinoita kuti rive dambudziko remaitiro. Maererano naNgone Diop, mukuru wehofisi yeECA yoKumadokero kweAfrica, “mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha zviri pachena: kuwedzera kurimwa kwekurima nezviyo; kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvemumba zvakawanda; uye nekuchimbidza kuzadzikiswa kweAfCFTA, iyo inoshanda sedombo redu repakona rekudzikisa hurombo uye kukurumidza kweshanduko yezvimiro. "
Africa iri kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunyangwe ichipawo zvishoma kunyaya iyi. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwatokanganisa 2–9% yemabhajeti enyika mukondinendi yose, uye gumi nenomwe panyika makumi maviri dziri panjodzi dziri muAfrica[17]. Kuwedzera tembiricha ye20°C kusvika 1°C inofungidzirwa, uye izvi zvinoisa njodzi kuhutano, goho, uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kwevanhu vekuNorth Africa neWest Africa, sezvakashumwa mumushumo uchangoburwa kubva kuIntergovernmental Panel on. Climate Change (IPCC).
Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika dzemuAfrica dzinomanikidzwa kupa chikamu chikuru chemari yadzo yeruzhinji mukuderedza kuedza nekuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu, kuderedza kugona kwavo kuwana mari yekusimudzira, kuchengetedza budiriro, uye kuita Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinoratidzira kudiwa kwakakosha kweAfrica kuvandudza mhando dzekukura dzinogona kuchengetedza nekuvandudza kugara kwevanhu vadzo uku ichigadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzikisira kufambira mberi kwayo.
Kutonga kwevhu nemvura mukati memamiriro ekurima kwakasimba, simba rinovandudzwa kuti rizadzise zvido zvesimba renyika muzvikamu zvakati wandei (zvekufambisa, maindasitiri, kudziyisa, kutonhora, nezvimwewo), uye zvichingodaro zvese zvinofanirwa kuve zvakatanhamara mumhando idzi.
