CNMI: US Immigration inotonga nezvekuparadza kushanya pane iri kure Island ndima

Hongu, chikamu cheUnited States of America, asi inguva gumi maawa uye anopfuura maawa makumi maviri ekufamba nguva kubva kuU.S. Capital Washington DC. Inowanikwa muWestern Pacific Ocean padhuze nePhilippines, Japan, Taiwan, China, Russia neGuam - iri iboka rezvitsuwa zvidiki zvinonzi Commonwealth yeNorth Mariana Islands inozivikanwawo seCNMI.

Kufamba uye kushanya ibhizinesi hombe munharaunda ino yeUS, asi yanga yasangana nedambudziko rimwe mushure meimwe.

Chirongwa chikuru chekasino chinogona kuisa CNMI pakatarisana nevatambi vechiChinese.

Pasina vashandi vekunze CNMI ingadai iri kunze kwebhizinesi kana zvasvika kune indasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni.

Vanhu vekuAmerican havangatamire kuno kubva kumahombekombe, asi maPhilippine vashanyi-vashandi vari muCNMI muhuwandu. Manila ingori pfupi 2 awa kutiza uchienda.

Iye zvino hurumende yeUnited States yave kuda kuisa nzvimbo iri kure yeUS kunze kwebhizinesi mukutaura kuti hurumende yakapihwa mvumo yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika yakasvika uye kudzingwa kwave kuda kutanga.

Vashandi vekunze vanosanganisira maid, vatyairi, mamaneja, vashandi vane hunyanzvi, vazhinji vacho vane vana vadiki vemuUnited States vana uye vakaita chitsuwa cheSaipan kana Koror imba yavo kwemakore mazhinji.

Nhasi Saipan Tribune anozvitsanangura:

Kushushikana kwakadzvinyirira kubva kune vebhizinesi nevatungamiriri vehurumende zvinokura pane zvazvinoreva kumabhizimusi enguva refu uye mhuri dzakakanganiswa nemuganhu uyu pakubvumidzwa kwevashandi vechibvumirano, mushure mekunge hurumende yemubatanidzwa yazivisa nemugovera kuti yasvika pahwaro hwevashandi vekontrakiti vanobvumidza vanyoreri gore rino remari.

Kuti vagadzirise izvo zvavanoti "dambudziko," vatungamiri vehurumende uye vehurumende vakasangana uye vari kutumira zvinetso zvavo kuhurumende yehurumende kuburikidza neGov. Ralph DLG Torres uye Hofisi yeDelegate Gregorio Kilili C. Sablan (Ind-MP). Torres naSablan vakasangana nevatungamiri vemasangano akazvimiririra vakaita semutungamiri weTan Holdings, Jerry Tan, mutungamiri weDFS, Marian Aldan Pierce, Hotel Association of the Northern Marianas Gloria Cavanagh, nevamwe vakuru vesangano revanhu veko, pakati pevamwe vatungamiri vemabhizinesi, nezuro kuti vanzwe nhunha dzavo. .

Citizenship uye Immigration Services yeUS neMugovera yakanga yazivisa kuti yasvika pa12,999 5 cap pamusoro pechibvumirano chemvumo yevashandi, uye yaizoramba zvikumbiro zvakagamuchirwa mushure mekuvhara musi waMay XNUMX, kusanganisira izvo zvekuwedzerwa kwekugara kwevashandi vechibvumirano.

Iko kunetseka kukuru kunoratidzika kunge kune maitiro.

USCIS yakati Mugovera kuti kana chikumbiro chekuwedzera chikarambwa, saka ivo vanobatsirwa vakanyorwa pachikumbiro ichi havabvumidzwe kushanda kupfuura mvumo yapfuura, uye kuti nhengo dzemhuri dzakakanganiswa uye dzakakumbirwa, dzinofanira kubva kuCNMI mukati memazuva gumi mushure mekunge mvumo yavo yapera, pasina zano rekuwedzera kana nguva yenyasha yakapihwa.

Asi USCIS ichaita sei kugadzirisa patsva chirongwa chisina kumbosvika panhongonya yaro? Ndezvipi, kana zviripo, ndedzipi nhungamiro pane izvo zvinobvumidza ichatanga kuisa pakutanga? Chii chinoitika kumhuri dzeavo vanokanganiswa? pakati pevamwe vazhinji, mibvunzo yakabvunzwa nevakuru.

“Sezvo ino inguva yekutanga kubatwa kweCW kubvira nyika yatora nyika, takatsvaga kujekeserwa nyaya dzinoverengeka kubva kuUSCIS kuitira kuti vemabhizimusi veCNMI vawane nzwisiso yakajeka yenzvimbo yedu yazvino yevashandi. , ”Akadaro manejimendi eTorres mumashoko nezuro "Ticharamba tichishanda kuti tiongorore kukanganisika kuri kuita hupfumi kuvashandi vekunze ava."

"Tinotenda idambudziko," akadaro Tan Holdings mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, VaAlex Sablan nezuro, mumwe wevakuru vemasangano akazvimirira avo vakasangana kuHofisi yaGavhuna nezuro kuti vataure zvinetswa zvavo nehofisi yemumiririri neyegavhuna.

"Tinotenda kuti danho richangobva kuitwa neUSCIS rekupa chiziviso chinoda kuti munhu avandudzwe" - kusiya CNMI kana chikumbiro chavo chekuwedzera chikarambwa kana kuvandudzwa kuchirambwa "nekuti chikamu chakazadzikiswa" - "idambudziko pacharo zvakanaka nekuti tichave kudzura vashandi venguva yakareba, mhuri, vanhu havana kugona kumutsiridza nekuti tine mvumo nyowani mupombi uye vanogona kuzadza mukaha wavo, ”akadaro.

Alex Sablan anodawo kuziva kana USCIS ichizokwanisa kugadzirisa nzira yekuvandudzwa kwevashandi varipo vanga vari pano "kwemakore ekupedzisira uye zvichagadziriswa sei pasi pechirongwa chakasangana zvino."

"Chikamu ichi hachina kumbobvira chasangana saka vakwanisa kubata chirongwa ichi chekupinda nekunze vasina hanya neFIFO [mutemo wekubhururuka nendege]. Sezvo ichirira, zvinoita sekunge ichave yekutanga mukati, kutanga kubuda, isu hatizive. Saka tiri kubvunza. ”

Nhumwa Sablan, kune rake divi, akataura kushushikana pamusoro pekutyorwa kwekapu, uye akanongedzera kune imwe vhiza kirasi sarudzo inogona kuwanikwa kune vatsva vavaki vejekiti.

“Kwemwedzi ndanga ndichiti vagadziri vatsva vanofanirwa kushandisa mavhiza eH2B kuvashandi vekuvaka. Gavhuna nevamwe vatungamiriri vebhizinesi vanga vachitaura zvakafanana. Asi zvakadaro tiri pano. Isu tasvika pakukwanisa muchirongwa cheCW zvishoma mwedzi misere kupinda mugore remari. Kuti Mariana yekuchamhembe yasvika paCW cap haifanire kushamisika kune chero munhu. Zvichida kushamisika kwevamwe ndekwekuti yakauya nekukurumidza, "Sablan akaudza Saipan Tribune.

“Saka chii manje? Chii chinoitika kune avo variko vashandi vanouya kuzomutsidzira pamusoro pemwedzi mishoma inotevera, uye mabhizinesi anoenderana navo? Chii chinoitika kumhuri dzevashandi ava? Hofisi yekongiresi yasvikira USCIS nemibvunzo iyi. Tiri kuedza kuwana mubato wekuti vanhu vanobatwa sei. Isu takurudzira mamwe mazano. Mimwe yemibvunzo iyi nemazano zvinotora nguva kutsvagisa. "Tichagara pamusoro penyaya iyi, uye ticharamba tichiongorora sarudzo dzinobatsira kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevashandi pamwe nezvinonetsa rubatsiro zvatinotarisira munguva pfupi iri kutevera," akawedzera.

Mutumwa Sablan akakandawo kunetseka kune izvo zvinogona kuuya rinotevera gore remari, iro rinotanga muna Gumiguru.

"… Ko zvakadii 2019, kana chirongwa cheCW chapera? Inonzi chirongwa cheshanduko nechikonzero, uye ichasvika kumagumo. Isu tinofanirwa kuita shanduko iyi kune vashandi veUS uye kune mamwe mapoka. Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufunga zvakadzama nezve iwo mukuru mufananidzo, nezve mhando yerudzi rwebudiriro yatinoda pano muNorth Mariana yedu. Uye tinofanirwa kuve vechokwadi nezverudzi rwe budiriro yatinogona kutsigira, ”akadaro.

'Dzimwe nzira dzekongiri'

Mumiriri Angel Demapan (R-Saipan) nezuro, kune rake divi, akarova USCIS nekuda kwezvaakadana kuti "kunonoka" chiziviso panguva yakatarwa yekupa zvikumbiro zveCW-1.

VaDemapan, vanova sachigaro wekomiti yeImba inoona nezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nekune dzimwe nyika, vakati USCIS inofanirwa kuuya ne "nzira dzakawanda" dzekuti vagadzirise sei huwandu hwevashandi veCW muCommonwealth.

"Zvinotambudza zvikuru kuona kuti nguva dzese USCIS yaiziva kuti huwandu hwevashandi veCW i12,999, uye zvakadaro vakamirira kunonoka kwaMay kuti vazivise kuti vacharamba zvikumbiro zveCW-1 zvakamhan'arwa mushure maMay 5," akadaro Demapan. "Kuziva kuti nhamba yakaoma i12,999, USCIS ingadai yakakwanisa kuratidzira kusvika pachikwata nguva isati yasvika kuitira kuti mabhizimusi akwanise kupihwa nguva yakakwana yekufanoronga."

Chiziviso chekupedzisira pamusoro pechivharo, Demapan akadaro, pamwe neshoko reUSCIS rekuti vashandi vane zvikumbiro zvakarambwa vanofanira kubuda muCNMI mukati memazuva gumi "hazvina musoro."

USCIS yakakundikana kufunga, akadaro, avo vashandi veCW-1 vane nhengo dzeCW-2 dzinobva mumhuri mukushandisa hwindo remazuva gumi kuti vabude.

"Pasi peU.S. Public Law 110-229… US Congress yakanangana nekudzikisa, kusvika padanho rakakura, zvinogona kukonzeresa hupfumi pamwe nemari kukanzura chirongwa chevashandi veCommonwealth non contract contract uye kuwedzera mukana weCommonwealth mukukura kwehupfumi pamwe nebhizinesi, "Demapan akadaro, achitora zvirevo zvemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika uyo wakaraira kupera kwechirongwa chevashandi veCNMI, iro rinova hupenyu hwehupfumi hwaro.

"Zvisinei, zvatiri kuona sekupedzisira sarudzo dzemitemo dzinopesana nechinangwa cheCongress."

Mabhizimusi muCommonwealth akatotambudzwa zvakanyanya nekushomeka kwevashandi zvichikonzerwa nekunonoka kwekugadziriswa kweCW pakutanga kwegore rino, izvo zvakasiya mazana kubva kumabasa nekumanikidza mabhizinesi kuvhara.

Demapan anoti USCIS inofanirwa kunge iine "cue cue" uye kuona kuti mabhizinesi haana kuitwa kuti apfuure nhamo imwechete zvakare.

Zvakadaro, Demapan akacherekedza, matambudziko atiri kuona nhasi anofanirwawo kutariswa semukana weCommonwealth uye kune vemabhizinesi vagara varipo kuti vataure nezvenyaya iyi kuhurumende yeUS pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvatinotarisana nazvo mukuvaka US-inokodzera chinzvimbo chevashandi.

"Tinofanira kuramba tichikurudzira mabhizimusi kutsvaga vashandi vanokodzera vekuUS," akadaro Demapan. "Uye kana zvikaramba zvichinetsa kumabhizimusi kuwana vashandi vanokodzera kubva kuUS, saka vezvemabhizimusi nehurumende vanogona kutora data irori kuitira kuti hurumende yeUS inogona kuona kuti kunyangwe nekuwedzera kwekuedza kushandisa vashandi vanokodzera kuUS, vashandi dziva haringasvikiki. ”

Nemiganhu yekuverenga yeCW inotarisirwa kudzikira pagore kusvika panopera nguva yeshanduko, Demapan anoti Commonwealth inogona kutarisira kusvitsa cap yayo yeCW yegore nekukurumidza gore rega.

"Ndicharamba ndichishanda pamwe nehutungamiri pamwe nevakuru vakuru kubva kune vehurumende nevevanhu vakazvimirira kuti tiongorore zvese zvatinogona kuenda kumberi," akawedzera Demapan. "Nehupfumi hwedu huri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuvandudza, zvakakosha kuti isu tese tisangane pamwe nekuronga hurongwa hwakazara hwekutarisira nemazvo kusimudzira kwehupfumi muCommonwealth."

902 hurukuro

Dambudziko razvino reCW rinouya panguva iyo Torres manejimendi inogadzirira kutaurirana kwakananga nemumiriri weMutungamiri Barack Obama pazvinhu zviri kuitika neCommonwealth.

Nyaya yakanyanya kumanikidza ndeye chirongwa chevashandi vechibvumirano, icho chinopera muna 2019, uye chinoonekwa seiri nyaya ichatora hukuru nehurukuro idzi nemumiriri weWhite House akasarudzwa mumiriri Esther Kia'aina, mutevedzeri wemunyori weInterior for Insular Nzvimbo. Imwe nyaya yakakumbirwa kubvunzurudzwa ndeye kufambira mberi kwemauto emauto muNMI.

Vatungamiriri veTorres vakanongedzera kuhurukuro idzi, mune chirevo nezve dambudziko reCW nezuro. Iwo manejimendi atanga kunyora tsamba kune iwo aachazotsvaga kubva kune veruzhinji uye akazvimirira vanoshanda padivi reCNMI padanho re902. Vanotarisira kuti paizova nemapaneru akapatsanurwa ezvekupinda munyika uye nyaya dzechiuto, nedzimwe nhengo dzichipindirana, Saipan Tribune yakaungana nezuro.

"Zvinodiwa zvevashandi muhupfumi hwedu chinhu chakakosha pamberi pehutungamiriri," hutungamiriri hwakati mune chirevo chayo. “Inopfuura mwedzi minomwe yapfuura CNMI yakatanga kubvunzurudza pasi pechikamu cheSection 902 tichitarisira mamiriro akaita seizvi uye nemumiriri weMutungamiri akasarudzwa takagadzirira kutanga hurukuro yakakosha iyi kuona kuti hupfumi hwedu hwapihwa mukana wekubudirira.

“Tinoda kuita zvese zvatinogona kuchengetedza mhuri nenhengo dzemhuri dzeCW dzakazara uye dzakasimba uye kugadzirisa zvichemo zvevatinogara.

"Tinogona kutarisira kuti kuchave nenguva dzakaoma dzekusava nechokwadi pamberi pevakawanda, asi hutungamiri huri kubatana nevamwe vedu vemasangano akazvimirira nevamwe vakuru vakasarudzwa kuti vatsigire mhinduro yemamiriro ezvinhu aya anobatsira hupfumi hwedu, nevagari vedu vese." iyo inodaidza CNMI kumba. ”

Torres nedare re902 vanotarisirwa kutaurirana neKia'aina pane chirongwa chevashandi vekunze chinogona kutenderwa neUS Congress nerutsigiro rweMutungamiriri kuzadzisa zvido zveCNMI.

Vamwe vanobatana vakakurudzira chirongwa chevashandi vekunze zvachose vamwe vachitaura chirongwa chekuwedzera kwemakore gumi nemashanu, nekapu yevashandi zviuru gumi nezvishanu kuti zviite.