Click pano kutsigira kutapa nhau kwakazvimirira kupfuura PR.
eTurboNews achiri kukwanisa zvizere uye anoda kushuma akasununguka uye pasina kutya muUnited States. Nekudaro, mazuva zana ekutanga ehutongi hwaTrump akacherechedzwa nekuwanda kwezviito zvevakuru izvo zvakakonzera kutonhora uye zvine mukana wekudzoreredza rusununguko rwenhau. Matanho aya anotyisidzira kuwanikwa kwenhau dzakazvimirira, dzechokwadi-dzakakura dzehuwandu hweAmerica.
CPJ yakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwemakamuri enhau ari kutsvaga zano rekuchengetedza, achinetsekana kuti shanduko yenyika yezvematongerwo enyika inogona kutyisidzira kugona kwavo kutaura vasingatyi kutsiva kubva kune zviremera.
Chirevo ichi chinopa mufananidzo wemitemo yehutongi hwaTrump inobata zvakananga rusununguko rwevatori venhau. Mamiriro ehutongi hwezvido zvevanhu vekuAmerica uye kugona kwevatapi venhau kushanda pasina kutya zvakabatana. Kuchinja kwebumbiro remitemo kubva kuWhite House nevamiriri vayo kunoisa matauriro ehurumende dzemuno mudzimba nevatongi vane pfungwa dzehudzvanyiriri pasi rose uye kwakawedzera mamiriro eruvengo kune vatori venhau.
CPJ inodaidzira veruzhinji, vezvenhau, masangano akazvimirira, nemapazi ese, nhanho, nemasangano ehurumende - kubva kumanisiparati kusvika kuDare Repamusorosoro reUS - kuchengetedza rusununguko rwevatori venhau kubatsira kuchengetedza remangwana redemocracy yeAmerica. (Verenga runyorwa ruzere rwekurudziro dzeCPJ pano).
Mumushumo uyu, CPJ yakaita zvinotevera zvakawanikwa:
- Shanduko mumatanho anotonga kuwanikwa kweWhite House uye magadzirirwo edziva revatori venhau, boka revatapi venhau rinogara richiwana mutungamiri wenyika muzviitiko zvidiki, zvakavharwa, vane mukana wekuisa muenzaniso uyo vatungamiri vanotora nekusarudza midhiya inovavhara zvakanyanya. Panyaya yeThe Associated Press, kubviswa kwayo kubva muzviitiko zvakawanda zvemadziva kunonyima zviuru zvevanyoreri venhau vanovimba zvakanyanya neAP yekuvhara kwavo kuWashington, kuwana kune chokwadi-chakavakirwa, chisiri chebato, uye chaiyo-nguva nhau kubva kuWhite House.
- Nhau huru hadzina chokwadi chekuti voita sei kune yakawedzera kudzvanywa kubva kuWhite House, uye varidzi nevatori venhau zvakafanana vakatarisana nesarudzo yekuisa mutungamiri wenyika kana njodzi yekutadza kuwana.
- Vatsoropodzi vanotenda kuti Federal Communications Commission nemamwe masangano ekutonga ave kuwedzera zvematongerwo enyika mubasa ravo. Kunyangwe zvakajairwa kuti mutungamiri wenyika adome vakuru vemasangano vanonzwira tsitsi maonero avo, kumwe kugadzwa kwehutungamiriri hwazvino kwasimudza kushushikana kuti hutongi uhwu hwaendesa izvi kune imwe nhanho mune izvo imwe nyanzvi yakaudza CPJ kuti "Nixon pasteroids." Iyi pfungwa yekusavimbika yakabatana nehutsinye hwaTrump rhetoric uye maitiro yakaisa makamuri enhau pamucheto.
- Kudanwa kweWhite House kuna kunyima nhepfenyuro dzeveruzhinji NPR nePBS yemari yehurumende yakavhura mukana wekuti mamirioni evaAmerica vanovimba nezviteshi izvi uye vanobatana navo, kunyanya mukukura kwenyika "nhau magwenga,” vangatadza kuwana nhau dzavo dzinokosha uye hurongwa hwemashoko.
- Kuvhurazve tsvakiridzo dzeFCC muCBS, ABC, uye NBC kwagadzira pfungwa yakawedzera yekushushikana pakati pedzimba dzenhau. Vatori venhau vanobata nyaya dzinoonekwa sedzakakosha nehutungamiriri hwaTrump, sekubuda kwevanhu munyika, varatidza kushushikana nekuwongororwa kwakawanda uye mukana wekutsiva zvavakataura.
ziviso
Idzi hadzisi nguva dzakajairika dzerusununguko rwenhau dzeAmerica. Mumazuva zana ekutanga emutungamiri wenyika VaDonald Trump temu yechipiri, kwave nenhamba inokatyamadza yezviito izvo, zvakatorwa pamwechete, zvinotyisidzira kuwanikwa kwenhau dzakazvimirira, dzechokwadi kune ruzhinji rwevanhu vemuAmerica.
Kubva pakuramba kuwana ruremekedzo rwekuzvimirira kwevepanhau vakasununguka kusvika pakunyomba masangano enhau kusvika pakutyisidzira kutsiva, utongi uhwu hwatanga kushandisa simba rayo rekuranga kana mubairo zvichienderana nekuburitswa. Kungave mumatunhu kana mumigwagwa, maitiro aya ari kumisa mwero mutsva wekuti veruzhinji vangabata sei vatori venhau. Kusavimbika uye kutya kunokonzerwa nezviito izvi kwakonzera kuti zvikumbiro zvezano rekuchengetedza zviwedzere sezvo vatapi venhau nedzimba dzenhau vachivavarira kugadzirira zvingangotevera.
The Associated Press, iyo inofungidzira izvozvo matiriyoni ovheni vanhu pasi rose vanoona nhau dzayo zuva nezuva nehutori hwayo huchibuda muzviuru zvezvinyorwa zvenhau, vakamhan'arira mukuru wevashandi veWhite House, mutevedzeri wake wezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, uye munyori wenhau, mushure mekunge AP yabviswa pazviitiko zvemutungamiri wenyika nekuti haina kuvandudza AP Stylebook nenzira iyo White House yaida mushure mekunge Mutungamiri Trump vatumidza zita reGulf yeMexico Gulf of America. Kunyange hazvo dare raona kuti pasi peFirst Amendment, hurumende haikwanise kuvhura misuwo yayo kune vamwe vatori venhau ichibvisa vamwe nekuda kwemaonero avo, vatori venhau veAP kuoma kuwana zviitiko zvakawanda zvedziva izvo vangadai vakawana kare.
Iyo Federal Communications Commission iri kuwedzera kutsvagisa kwakasiyana kunopesana cbs, ABC, NBC, NPR, uye PBS, inotungamira mapoka ekutaura akasununguka kuratidza dzimwe dzeongororo as zvematongerwe enyika chinokurudzira.
Mari yemubatanidzwa yenhepfenyuro dzeveruzhinji NPR nePBS iri kutyisidzirwa zvichitevera kunzwa kweCongress panguva iyo Marjorie Taylor Greene. zvakazivikanwa masangano, anopa veruzhinji kutapa nhau mumarenje enhau nekumhiri, sezvo "inowedzera kuita makamuri echo, ekuruboshwe."
Padanho rehurumende, vamwe vakuru vakuru vemapato maviri vakatora nzira yekurambidza vatori venhau kubva paramende uye imwe yaimbova yakavhurika statehouse kuenderera mberi pakati pemakore anoda kusvika gumi ekunyomba vatori venhau. Marekodhi eruzhinji zvikumbiro, zvakatozivikanwa zvakasaririra kumashure, zviri kutora nguva yakareba kuti zvigadziriswe mumatunhu nemubatanidzwa.
Kunze kwenyika, hutongi hwaTrump hwakadzikamisa kugona kwezviuru zvezvinyorwa zvakazvimirira zvenhau kuti zvirambe zvakamira: Elon Musk's Dhipatimendi reHurumende Efficiency's (DOGE) yeUS Agency for International Development iri. imperiling makamuri enhau asina kusimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pasi rose aivimba zvakanyanya nemari yeUS kuita basa ravo. Zvichakadaro, manejimendi ane akasungwa maoko yeUS Agency yeGlobal Media zvinobudirira kunyararidza vatepfenyuro vashanu vakakosha vanopihwa mari nehurumende yeUS, kusanganisira Voice of America neRadio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, izvo kwemakumi emakore zvakapa mamwe maonero kumamiriyoni anogara munyika dzine chiremera pasi rose. Zviito izvi zvakakonzera kumiswa kana kubviswa kwezviuru zvezvinzvimbo zvevatapi venhau muUnited States nekunze, uye vakapembedzwa nehurumende dzeChina, Russia, Cuba, nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Aya mafambiro anomiririra kukwira kunoshamisa kubva kuhutongi hwekutanga hwaTrump, iyo yakateverawo kurambidza uye kuseka zvinhu zvenhau. Mushure memakore angangoita gumi ekudzokorora kunyomba uye manyepo uye kumhan'ara mhosva, VaTrump vakadzora kuzvidza vezvenhau kusvika padanho rinotyisa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, maererano nechangobva kuitika Pew Research poll, vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vari kuteerera nhau dzehutongi hwaTrump kupfuura zvakaitwa mumazuva ekutanga ehutongi hweBiden, basa remutori wenhau wechinyakare rekubudisa nyaya rave kuoma.
Vamwe varidzi vemabhizinesi enhau, seThe Washington Post's Jeff Bezos uye Los Angeles Times ' Patrick Munguva pfupi-Shiong, vakachinja mapeji epfungwa dzemabhuku avo maererano nekuchinja kuri kuita zvematongerwo enyika, zvichikonzera kusiya basa pakati tsvimbo dzavo. (Varume vese vakati sarudzo dzakakurudzirwa nechido chekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemapepanhau avo.)
Bezos, ane makore computing uye roketi makambani kuzvirumbidza mabhiriyoni muzvibvumirano zvehurumende, aive pakati pevaenzi vetekinoroji, kusanganisira Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, akapihwa zvigaro zvine mukurumbira pa. Kugadzwa kwaTrump pashure kupa miriyoni yemadhora kuhomwe yekutanga. Mukudonha 2024, iyo Post yakagadzirawo iyo chisarudzo kuti bepa rinofanira kurega kurudziro yemutungamiri wenyika kekutanga mumakumi emakore.
Ndezvipi vatori venhau vekuUS vane hanya nazvo muna 2025?
CPJ yakabvunza nyanzvi dzedu dzedhijitari uye dzemuviri dzekuchengetedza:
Ruth Marcus, anga ari paPosvo kweanopfuura makore makumi mana, akasiya basa semutevedzeri wemupepeti wepeji mushure mekunge CEO neMuparidzi Will Lewis aramba kuburitsa imwe yemakoramu ake ayo aidzosera kumashure shanduko yepeji remaonero. Marcus akanyora muThe New Yorker kuti chisarudzo ichi “chinosimbisa kuti rusununguko rwekare rwevanyori vemapepanhau kusarudza misoro yavanoda kutaura uye kutaura zvavanofunga kuti zvaparadzwa zvine ngozi.”
Univision, iyo yakabatana nekambani yeMexico Televisa muna 2022, yakangwarirawo kuti irege kutsamwisa manejimendi, sekureva kwevanoshandira mumutauro weSpanish vezvenhau vasina kuda kudomwa nemazita nekuti vaive vasina mvumo yekukurukura mazano ekunyora. Nepo hurongwa hwenhau hwakaramba husina kubatwa, chiitiko chakarekodhwa chaifanira kutepfenyurwa nguva pfupi Trump asati agadzwa muna Ndira chakamiswa nevakuru mune izvo masosi akataura neCPJ akafunga nezve censorship.
Mutauriri weUnivision akaudza CPJ kuti iyo yeawa imwe yakakosha inoongorora zvingangoitika zvemitemo yaVaTrump yekubuda kwevanhu munyika yakamiswa mushure mekunge yaonekwa seyekufungidzira.
"Chidimbu ichi chakavakirwa pafungidziro uye zvinyorwa zvekutanga kwete chokwadi chaicho kana marongero akaitwa," mutauri akadaro mune email. "Kuti network inoshoropodza hutongi hwaTrump inhema," vakawedzera, vachiona kuti network yakaburitsa mishumo yenhau nezvemitemo yehutungamiriri yekubvakacha nemhedzisiro yayo.
Pamutemo, VaTrump vakakurumidza kumhan'ara vanofungidzirwa kuti vatsoropodzi kana zvitoro zvinoburitsa nyaya dzaasingabvumirani nadzo. Panzvimbo pekutarisana nekurwa kwemutemo kwenguva refu, ABC akagara naTrump mushure mekumhan'arirwa mhosva yekusvibisa zita rake mukuvhara kwake kwekushungurudza kwake pabonde mhosva. VaTrump zvakare vane mhosva dzinoshanda vachipokana ne Des Moines Register, ari Pulitzer Prize Board, uye CBS, zvese zvakamhan'arwa asati atoreswa mhiko patemu yake yechipiri. Kunyangwe zvisingaite, kana zvisati zvamboitika, kuti mutungamiri weUS atore matanho ari pamutemo achipokana nemasangano enhau nekuda kwekutaura zvisina kunaka, VaTrump havana kuratidza kuti vachasiya masutu aya panguva yehutungamiriri hwavo.
Vashoma vekuAmerica vanoratidzika kunge vari kuziva kunetsana kuri pakati pehutongi uhu nenhepfenyuro dzenhau zvichienzaniswa nenguva yekutanga yaTrump. Muna 2017, Pew akawanikwa kuti 94% yevanhu vekuAmerica vaiziva nezvehukama huri pakati paTrump nevatori venhau uye vangangosvika zvikamu zvitatu muzvina (73%) vakafunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuvatadzisa kuwana nhau. Nhasi, hukama uhwu hwakatonyanya kuipa, asi angangoita mumwe muvashanu vekuAmerica (19%) vanoti hapana chaakambonzwa nezvehukama, maererano naPew. Kurwiswa kwerusununguko rwenhau kuri kuitika nekukurumidza, uye, sezviri pachena, vazhinji vekuAmerica havazive, havasati vanzwa, kana vari kusarudza kutarisa kure panguva iyo. kuvimba nevenhau yakadzikira uye maacolytes emutungamiri wenyika "ari kufashamira nzvimbo" nezviito uye ruzivo runogona kukanganisa pakati pezviri kuitika munyika.
Kutyisidzirwa kwerusununguko rwevanobudisa nhau kuri kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu makuru umo First Amendment kodzero, zvakanyanya, zviri kuparadzwa. Kutsvaira kwehutongi kunosunga uye kuedza kudzinga mumwe chete green card holder uye angangoita mutorwa mumwe chete pa a mudzidzi vhiza avo vese vakatsigira kodzero dzePalestine vakaisa kodzero yekupikisa panjodzi. Kuburitswa kwemashoko kubva kune zviuru batana Websites zvakaisa mungozi kukwanisa kwevanhu kuwana nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzakasiyana-siyana. Pamutemo, a yepamutemo dambudziko zvinonetsa sezvo hutungamiriri huchiita sehusingadi kutevedzera mimwe mirau yedare inopikisana nezvavanoita.
Muchina wakasimba uye wakazvimiririra unogona kuvhara nyaya idzi uye kubata vane simba kuti vazvidavirire. Mutori wenhau wakaneta uchanetseka kutaura nyaya yeAmerica kuvanhu vayo.
Kubva 2013, CPJ yakaburitsa mishumo inoongorora zvakanyanya hukama hweDemocratic neRepublican manejimendi nenhau. Nepo CPJ kazhinji inomirira a gore or kwenguva kuongorora kukanganisa kwehutungamiri parusununguko rwevatori venhau, sangano riri kuburitsa iyi rondedzero yakakosha sechiratidzo chekuvhundutsa pamusoro pezviitiko zvakawanda uye zvirevo munguva pfupi pfupi zvave zvichikanganisa nharaunda yenhau.
Chirevo chakakosha ichi chinotaridza nzira nhatu idzo hutongi hwaTrump huri kurwisa rusununguko rwevatori venhau vekuUS: nekudzikamisa kuwana ruzivo, kudzika mirau mitsva, uye kunanga vatori venhau nedzimba dzenhau nemhosva nekuferefeta. Inobva yataura zvinokanganisa - zvazvino uye zvinogona - zveaya maitiro enhau yenyika, yenyika, uye yemuno. Chirevo ichi chinotsanangurawo mabatirwo ari kuita makamuri enhau, uye zviri kuitwa neCPJ nemamwe mapoka ezverusununguko rwevatori venhau kuchengetedza kodzero dzevatapi venhau munzvimbo ine ngozi. Chekupedzisira, ine kurudziro kune hutongi hwaTrump, kuCongress, uye kudzimba dzenhau panzira dzekuvandudza rusununguko rwevatori venhau.
CPJ yakasvika kuWhite House nezvikumbiro zvakadzama zvekutaura, uye haina kuwana mhinduro.
Access issues
Kuburitswa kwenhau kwakasiyana-siyana kwehutungamiriri hweUS nehurumende yanga iri gadziriro yenguva refu yedemocracy yeAmerica. Kubvumira kuwanda kwezvinobudisa nhau kunobatsira kuona kuti vagari vemunyika vanokwanisa kuita sarudzo zvichienderana neruzivo rwechokwadi, rwechokwadi uye kuti hurumende inozvidavirira. Rusununguko rwekubuditsa nhau, rwuri muBumbiro reMitemo reAmerica, imwe yekodzero dzinosiyanisa United States nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Asi kusununguka kwevatori venhau kunoreva kuti vatori venhau vane mukana uye vanokwanisa kupupurira mashandiro ehurumende vasingatyi kutongwa. Parizvino, hutongi hwechipiri hwaTrump hwatora matanho akati wandei anodzikisira kugona kwevatori venhau kuita basa iri.
Pasati papera mwedzi mutemu yechipiri yaTrump, The Associated Press - imwe yemasangano ane mukurumbira pasi rose anoshandira zviuru zvemakamuri enhau muUS nekune dzimwe nyika uye anozivikanwa nekuisa maitiro ekupepeta muindasitiri iyi - akange arambidzwa kuita mazhinji eWhite House pool zviitiko. mukutsiva nekuramba kwayakaita kutambira zvizere hurongwa hwemutungamiri wenyika ichitumidzazve boka remvura repasi rose reGulf of Mexico kuGulf of America. (Iyo AP yakataura mubhuku rayo rekuti icharamba ichishandisa Gulf yeMexico, ichiona kuti hurumende yeUS yave kuidaidza kuti Gulf of America.)
Mazhinji enhau enhau, anosanganisira mapepanhau emuno, nhepfenyuro uye mawebhusaiti, haakwanise kutenga vanyori vemunyika nevekunze nekudaro vanonyorera kumasangano akaita seAP. SeCPJ uye masangano emubatanidzwa akadaro, kubvisa kuwanikwa kweAP kunokanganisa kuwana kwevanyoreri vayo zvakare.
Ndichiri mutongi wemubatanidzwa akatonga achifarira yeAP, ichitaura kuti White House inofanirwa kudzoreredza mukana kune iyo nhau agency paFirst Amendment zvikonzero, hutongi hwaTrump hwakakwidza nyaya iyi uye. akadzoka vatori venhau vesangano kubva kuOval Office press conference musvondo mushure mekunge mutongi aziviswa.
Pakati paKubvumbi, iyo White House yakabvisa nzvimbo yechigarire yemasevhisi ewaya pazviitiko zvese zvemadziva. Sarudzo iyi ichave nemhedzisiro yekurambidza kuvharwa kwezviitiko izvi, sezvo ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa neizvi zvitoro ruchifambiswa zvakanyanya nevamwe. Vatori venhau veWire agency vachange vachitenderera vaine nzvimbo dzinodarika makumi matatu dzezvigaro zviviri zvakachengeterwa vatori venhau vanodhindiwa kana waya.
Aya aive ekutanga munhevedzano yezviito, kusanganisira iyo White House inotora kutonga kwekamuri yekupfupisa chati yekugara, izvo zvinoratidza kusateererwa kwezviga zvakagara zvagara zvichidzora matsimba ekusvika kune manejimendi.
Nhoroondo, White House Correspondents 'Association, boka rakazvimirira revatori venhau rinobata manejimendi, rakatonga kamuri yekupfupisa yekugara chati pamwe nekutenderera kwezvitoro zvakatora chikamu muzviitiko zvemvura, izvo zvine nzvimbo shoma. Kugovera mabasa aya kuWHCA, kwete iyo White House, kwave nechokwadi chekuti manejimendi haatore vateereri vanogamuchira, uye kuti akasiyana siyana enhau, nevateereri vavo, vanomiririrwa.
Zviito izvi zvinoratidzika kuCPJ sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wekukurudzira kuti ndiani anotenderwa kuvhara manejimendi nekudaro kugadzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji. Kudzivirira kuwanda kwenhepfenyuro - kunyanya sangano renhau rinotungamira munyika - kuti riwane mukana wakananga kuzviitiko izvi zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwegutsaruzhinji.
"Basa rangu nderekuva maziso evanhu vekuAmerica nevanhu pasirese," akadaro Evan Vucci, mukuru weAP muWashington, DC, uyo asina kukwanisa kuwana zviitiko zvakawanda paWhite House kubva kutanga kwaFebruary apo White House yakatanga kurambidza kupinda kweAP. "Ndinoda kuti veruzhinji vekuAmerica vanzwisise kuti ndiri - kuti tiri kuvashandira zvechokwadi," akaudza CPJ mubvunzurudzo.
Vucci akatora mufananidzo weaive mumiriri weTrump mushure mekupfurwa muna Chikunguru 2024 pamusangano wekuratidzira. Mufananidzo wacho wakashandiswa nezvitoro zvepasirese, wakadhindwazve na Vatsigiri vaTrump, uye zvino yakarembera mu White House. Vucci akatsanangura kuti nekudzikamisa huwandu hwevatora mifananidzo nekuwana zvakananga, kune mashoma maonero echiitiko, uye pakupedzisira, "rekodhi rekodhi richaita zvishoma."
Pamusoro pekudzikisira maonero, kudzikisira mukana wekutonga zvichienderana nesarudzo yekunyora yaivewo nyaya yeFirst Amendment matambudziko muThe Associated Press' mhosva yakatarisana nemunyori wenhau weWhite House, mukuru wevashandi vemutungamiri wenyika, uye mutevedzeri wemukuru wevashandi. Mutongi wedunhu akatonga kuti kuderedzwa kweiyo wire agency kutyora kodzero dzeAP's First Amendment.
Utongi hwaita chikumbiro mutongo wedare.
Zvichakadaro, nhepfenyuro zhinji dzenhau dziri kuyedza kutsika mutsara pasina kushandisa izwi idzva kudzivirira magumo akafanana neAP. Iyo manejimendi yakanangana neAP inotumira meseji kune mamwe masangano enhau kuti ivo, zvakare, vanogona kusabatanidzwa - uye pamwe vakatarisana nehondo inodhura uye inokwevera kunze kwemutemo - kana vakatadza kutevedzera mutsara weWhite House.
Panguva imwe chete, iyo White House yakabvumira kupinda bloggers, influencers nevaya vanobva kunzvimbo dzine mukana wekusimudzira chiono chemutungamiri wenyika uye havasi vese vanotevedzera tsika dzechinyakare dzekutapa nhau, zvichipa zvimwe zvacho. mavara muWhite House mukamuri yekupfupisa iyo yakagara yakachengeterwa chokwadi-based media media. Pentagon yakagadzirisa zvakare kuwana kwayo midhiya, ichibvisa The New York Times, NBC Nhau, NPR, uye POLITICO kubva munzvimbo dzehofisi mukati mechivako ichipa nzvimbo kuBreitbart News Network, HuffPost, New York Post, uye One America News Network. (Iyo manejimendi yakadzivirira zviito zvayo pachena senzira yekuwedzera mukana kune zvitsva zvenhau, kwete kurambidza kupinda.)
"Zviri kuitika munyika yose zviri kugadzira mvumo yekuti [mabatirwo evatori venhau aya] vasvike munharaunda." -Bryan Schott, mutori wenhau ari muSalt Lake City.
Pamusoro pezvo, vatori venhau vemutauro weSpanish vakataura kuCPJ kushushikana kwavo nekutsakatika kweWhite House. Webhusaiti yemutauro wechiSpanish uye masocial media account. Ipo White House yakachengeta vashandi vakazvipira kutaura chiSpanish pasi pehutongi hwaTrump, ivo havasisina vashandi vanoshanda zvakanyanya nezvitoro zveSpanish, shanduko yakakonzera kushaikwa kwekuwana mukana kune vakuru vakuru vekutonga kwaTrump.
"Vasati vationa sechinhu chakaipa, zvino tave huipi husina basa," akadaro mumwe mukuru wezvenhau muSpanish akataura neCPJ nenyaya yekusada kudomwa nezita nekuti vaityira zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kuwana.
White House haina kupindura kuchikumbiro cheCPJ chekutaura nezvenyaya iyi.
Kuburitswa kwenhau kwaive musimboti wekubuda kwaTrump semunhu wezvematongerwo enyika; mubhuku rake ra2009 rinonzi The Art of the Deal, akati “kushambadza zvakaipa dzimwe nguva kuri nani pane kusatomboshambadzwa. Akatsvaga kuvharwa, gakava kana neimwe nzira, uye akarwisa vatori venhau uye akavagadzira sevasina basa. Achingove muhofisi, muna 2017, hutongi hwake hwakatanga kutsiva vatori venhau uye zvitoro izvo kupikiswa rondedzero yake.
Sezvakaita CPJ kare akadaro, vakuru vakuru vehurumende nevemunharaunda muUnited States mose vakatanga kutevedzera Mabatiro aVaTrump venhau, uye hutsinye uhwu kune vatori venhau haina kupera kamwe Trump akanga asiri pachigaro.
"Zviri kuitika padanho renyika zviri kugadzira mvumo yekuti [kubatwa kwevatapi venhau uku] kusefa kusvika padanho renzvimbo," akatsanangura kudaro Bryan Schott, mutori wenhau weSalt Lake City uyo akazeya nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika kweUtah kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu uye iye zvino anomhanyisa saiti yake yenhau dzezvematongerwo enyika, Utah Political Watch.
Muna 2022, Utah's Senate yakabatana Iowa uye Kansas kuti ive yechitatu yenyika paramende gore iro kurambidza vatori venhau vese kuwana pasi, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kubvunzurudza-mu-cuff kubvunzurudza nevamiriri vemitemo kana kubata manuances munhaurirano dzakatenderedza zvidimbu zvemitemo.
Zvino, mukupera kwa2024, Schott akaudzwa kuti akange anyimwa 2025 magwaro enhau kuti avhare paramende yeUtah nekuda kwekuchinja kweminiti yekupedzisira. credentialing procedures izvo zvaisabatanidza vatori venhau vakazvimirira, kunyange hazvo Schott akataura kuti ndiye ega mutori wenhau akaramba magwaro.
Mutori wenhau, anozivikanwa nekuferefeta kwake uye scoops, akati kuti danho rekumurambidza kupinda kwaive kuita kune chinyorwa chaakaburitsa nezve Utah Senate Mutungamiri Stuart Adams '. kupomerwa mhosva yemitemo yezvemari yemushandirapamwe. Schott akaisa a mhosva vachipesana neUtah Legislature yekutyora kodzero dzake dzekutanga Amendment. Iyo Utah yemutemo chikamu, iyo mazuva makumi mana nemashanu, yakapera munaKurume 45. Schott's sutu ichiri mudare.
Utah Senate Mukuru weVashandi Mark Thomas akaudza CPJ kuburikidza neemail kuti Seneti haitaure nezve nyaya dziri kuramba dzichienderera mberi.
Schott anofanotaura kuti hunhu hwemhando iyi huchatonyanya kuipa, kunyanya mumatunhu umo ruzhinji runodzora hurumende uye kune kushomeka kwekusimudzira. "Kune vanhu vazhinji vasinganyatsoteerera ... [vanofunga kuti] izvi zvidiki," mutori wenhau akatsanangura, asi izvi "zvinotyisa chaizvo."
Vatori venhau varatidzawo kuCPJ kushushikana kuri kuwedzera pamusoro pekuti ichaita sei kunyange zvimwe zvakaoma kuwana marekodhi eruzhinji kuburikidza nerusununguko rwezvikumbiro zveruzivo mumatunhu nemubatanidzwa, kutya kwakawedzerwa ne kubviswa yeruzivo rweveruzhinji uye data kubva kumawebhusaiti ehurumende, uye iyo kusagadzikana yemadhipatimendi emubatanidzwa, kusanganisira iyo kukurukurirana madhipatimendi, kumasangano anosanganisira Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, uye National Institutes of Health.
Kansas Reflector mupepeti-mukuru-mukuru Sherman Smith akaudza CPJ kuti arikunetsekana nezvakaitwa neKansas munguva pfupi yapfuura Seneti yeSeneti yeHurumende Nekubudirira, chirongwa chakafanana nechaMusk. DOGE, zvinoreva kushuma kwake.
“Ndiri kunyanya kushushikana upindo to zvinyorwa pasi peKansas Open Records Act," Smith akadaro. "Kushaya zvekushandisa kurwira izvi mudare kwagara kuchinetsa, asi kushushikana kuri kuwedzera iko zvino kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vasimbiswa nehutongi hwaTrump."
Mumashoko eemail kuCPJ, sachigaro wehurumende yeKansas Senate Renee Erickson akati "inhema" kuti komiti haina kupa vatori venhau mhinduro dzakakwana uye nenguva kune zvikumbiro zvavo zvekutaura nezvebasa rekomiti.
Zvimwe pamusoro pezvinonetsa zverusununguko rwenhau dzeUS:
Mushandirapamwe waVaTrump wakanangana nekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika uye kutsunga kwemutungamiri wenyika kuita zvivimbiso zvekudzinga vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakamirira kutongwa kwehupoteri kana kuti vasina magwaro zvakakonzerawo matambudziko kuvatori venhau vanoburitsa zviri kunetsa munharaunda dzavanogara.
Mumaungira ekunetswa kwaitwa nediaspora The Haitian Times faced gore rakapera payakatanga kupikisa kupomerwa kusina musoro kwaipomerwa vanhu vekuHaiti vanogara muSpringfield, Ohio, uye mabatiro aiitwa neruzivo rwenhema munharaunda, vatori venhau muAurora, Colorado, vakazviwana ivo vari nyaya dzehasha padanho renyika.
Vanotaura pawebhusaiti yeSentinel Colorado vakapomera bepanhau kuti rine chekuita nevanotyora mutemo uye kushanda nesimba vachipokana nehutongi hwaTrump, akadaro mupepeti Dave Perry uyo akashanda pabepa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Kunyange hazvo pasina kumbove nehuwandu hwemhinduro, "matauriro ezvinhu izvi achinja," Perry akatsanangura. "Tinotya pamusoro peizvi uye tiri kuzviona, zvakanyanya."
Mutungamiriri wemuganho czar, Tom Homan, akatanga "Operation Aurora," kupomerwa mhosva kubuda kune vezvenhau yekuisa US Immigration uye Customs Enforcement (ICE) maofficial panjodzi pavanenge vachiita mhirizhonga. Mhosva yakauya sezvo vakuru veICE vakadonha pasi pekuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa kubva kuhutongi hwaTrump yekusaunganidza vanhu vakakwana.
Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba, mumwe mupepeti akaudza CPJ kuti akaona shanduko mukudisa kwevakuru veDhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) kuti vataurirane nemamwe mapoka enhau kubva pakudzoka kwaTrump. Robert Moore, muvambi uye CEO wewebhusaiti yenhau isina purofiti El Paso Matters, anoti shanduko iyi isanganiswa yekusaziva nezve izvo dzimbahwe reDHS ringade, kana kusada, kuti vataure, uye maonero ehutongi ekuti zvechinyakare zvinobudisa nhau hazvina basa. Kune rumwe rutivi, Moore akaudza CPJ, masangano akasiyana-siyana ave achida zvikuru kupa mifananidzo yekusungwa pamwe chete nekubudiswa kwenhau.
"Ndakaudza vatori venhau ... hatisi kuzove PR yehurumende," akadaro Moore, uyo akavhara muganho kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana. "Tinoda kuzivisa nharaunda kana zvinhu chaizvo zvichiitika, asi tinodawo kungwarira kuti tisavhundutsa nharaunda zvisina basa."
(Mutevedzeri weDHS Munyori wePublic Affairs, Tricia McLaughlin akaudza CPJ mumashoko eemail kuti DHS inogara ichida kudyidzana nevatori venhau.)
Aya matambudziko matsva emakamuri enhau emunharaunda ari kuitika mune inotambura nhau ecosystem. El Paso Matters yakavambwa mukuyedza kuzadza gomba rakasara pakavharwa mapepanhau echinyakare munzvimbo iyi. Mawebhusaiti akafanana ari kuyedza kudzivirira ari kuwedzera nhau renje asi ihondo yekukwira mukati under-resourced misika yenhau. Kushaikwa kwedzimba dzenhau uye kushomeka kwevatori venhau mune avo vasara kunoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera, kana kuti zvisingaite, kuti vatori venhau vabate masimba ekuzvidavirira uye kuti madhora emitero ashandiswe zvine mwero.
Zviito zvemutemo uye zvekutonga
Kunyangwe First Amendment ichitaura kuti Congress haichaita mutemo “unodzora rusununguko rwekutaura kana rwenhau,” hutongi hwaTrump hwechipiri, nehukuru hwayo mumakamuri ese ari maviri, hunoratidza zviratidzo zvekuda kushandisa masimba makuru ehurumende nemutemo kurwisa masangano enhau, vachidudza kazhinji manyepo kana kuwedzeredza zvirevo pamusoro pekutaura kwavo.
Zvinotyisa, Gweta Gurukota Pam Bondi musi wa25 Kubvumbi vakarasa mitemo yevakamutangira yaidzivirira vatori venhau kubva kumatare edzimhosva kubva kuDhipatimendi reJustice, kunze kwekunge nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, nechinangwa chakataurwa chekuranga vashandi vehurumende vanoburitswa nenhau. Kunyange zvazvo danho iri richinyanya kuoneka kune vari kuburitsa zviri kuitika, mutongo waBondi uchaita kuti vatori venhau vanenge vagamuchira ruzivo vatumirwe, vaunzwe pamberi pemutongi, uye vamanikidzwe kuti vaburitse kwavanenge vabva, zvichiva nemigumisiro inotyisa pakutaura pamusoro pezviitwa zvehurumende uye pakupedzisira kodzero yeruzhinji yekuziva.
Nekudzokera kwavo kuWhite House, VaTrump vakagadza vamwe vanhu kuzvinzvimbo zvekabhineti, masangano anodzora ehurumende, uye masangano ezvemitemo ehurumende anoita seasingatyi kutora matanho ekumisikidza anogona kukanganisa kusununguka kwekupepeta kwenhau huru. Kunyangwe zvakajairwa kuti vatungamiri vadome vanhu vanonzwira tsitsi maonero avo, dzimwe sarudzo dzaTrump dzedare remakurukota nevakuru vemasangano dzinomira pachena nekuvimbika kwavo kwaari nezvinangwa zvake, kwete tsika dzemasangano avanoshandira.
Hutungamiri nevabatsiri vahwo vari kuronga zviito izvi senzira yekugadzirisa magariro ezvenhau avakaona seane rusaruro rwekuruboshwe. Nekudaro, kuedza uku, kwakasanganiswa nekutuka zvakanangana nevezvenhau uye kusakoshesa chokwadi uye kuongorora chokwadi, zviri kutogadzira nzira dzinokuvadza dzekutanga kurwiswa kwevapanduki kune zvitoro zvinogona kutaura nganonyorwa dzinopesana nehutungamiriri.
Vanenge vatepfenyura vatatu vakuru - NBC, ABC, uye CBS - pamwe nevatepfenyuro vehurumende vaviri veUnited States - NPR uye PBS - vakaiswa pasi pemhando dzakasiyana dzekuferefeta nasachigaro waTrump weFederal Communications Commission (FCC), Brendan Carr, mukati memwedzi wekutanga wetemu yechipiri yaTrump. Kukurumidza uye kutsanangurwa kweongororo idzi kwakonzera kushushikana pamusoro pekupindira kwezvematongerwo enyika pasangano rinotonga iro risingawanzo kuburitsa misoro.
"Unogona kuzvifunga saNixon pane steroids," akadaro Robert Corn-Revere, aimbove gurukota guru kuFCC, achitaura nezveMutungamiriri Richard Nixon kucheka mari yePBS uye kuvaraidza pfungwa yekushandisa FCC kuranga zviteshi zveterevhizheni nekuda kwekuonekwa kwakashata.
Carr akadzivirira kurongeka kwekuferefeta kwesangano rake, achisimbisa murugwaro mashoko kumutori wenhau Oliver Darcy kuti, zvinopesana nevakamutangira, "aizove nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese awana kuzununguswa kubva kuFCC iyi." (Carr haana kupindura kuchikumbiro kubva kuCPJ ichitsvaga mhinduro pamusoro pekuferefeta uye kupomerwa kubva kune vatsoropodzi kuti FCC yave kuita zvematongerwo enyika.)
"Hazvina kujairika kuti makomisheni eFCC kana sachigaro aite jawboning," akadaro Robert Corn-Revere, aimbove gweta guru kuna sachigaro weFCC, achitaura nezvekudzvinyirirwa. Chisina kujairika, akatsanangura kudaro, kuita zviito zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, kusanganisira "nenzira dzinowedzera kupfuura masimba ari pamutemo eFCC."
"Unogona kufunga nezvayo saNixon pane steroids," akadaro, achireva Mutungamiriri Richard Nixon kudonha mari yePBS uye kuvaraidza pfungwa yekushandisa iyo FCC kuranga zviteshi zveterevhizheni nekuda kwekuonekwa kwakashata.
Pakati paApril, Carr Yakataurwa kuti Comcast, ine zvivakwa zvinosanganisira NBC neMSNBC, inogona kunge iri kutyora rezenisi rekutepfenyura zvichitevera kuburitswa kwakaitwa MSNBC nekutonga kwaTrump kudzinga Kilmar Abrego Garcia kuEl Salvador zvisiri pamutemo.
Sachigaro weFCC akanyora pa X (yaimbova Twitter) kuti Comcast outlets haina kubvuma kuti Abrego Garcia akapinda muUS zvisiri pamutemo uye aive nhengo yeEl Salvador gang MS-13, chirevo chisina kutongwa. Chinzvimbo chake chakauya zuva rakatevera White House yaita musangano wevatori venhau, iyo MSNBC nezvimwe zvitoro zvisina kuburitsa, kudzivirira zviito zvayo zvekudzinga Abrego Garcia.
Mune imwezve mafambiro asina kujairika, Carr, achangobva kuonekwa akapfeka pini yegoridhe muchimiro che Mbiri yaTrump, akavhurazve kuongorora NBC, ABC, uye CBS mukupindura zvichemo kubva kuCentre for American Rights, kambani inochengetedza zvido zveveruzhinji. Zvichemo izvi, izvo zvakarambwa neakafanomutangira, zvine chekuita nekubatwa zvakanaka kwemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Kamala Harris neNBC neABC, vachipomera CBS kukanganisa nhau.
Corn-Revere akati mameseji ezvematongerwo enyika munyaya idzi ari pachena. “Handisati ndamboona nyaya yechichemo chakaraswa ichidzoswa nasachigaro.” Ikoko ndiko kutanga kwandiri,” rakadaro gweta, iro rava kushanda segweta guru kuFIRE, boka rinomiririra reFirst Amendment. Chikumbiro chekumisa rezinesi reFox News affiliate yaive zvakare vakadzingwa neakatangira Carr panguva imwe cheteyo haana kudzorerwa.
Ongororo yeFCC muCBS inotarisa kugadziridzwa kwe "60 Minutes" kubvunzurudzwa kwemumiriri wemutungamiri wenyika panguva iyoyo uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Harris, inovawo nyaya $ 20 bhiriyoni kubiridzira kwevatengi uye mhosva yemakwikwi asina kunaka yakamhan'arwa mudare reTexas naTrump. Mune sutu yeTexas, chimwe chezvaitaurwa naTrump ndechekuti "Maminitsi makumi matanhatu" akatyora mutemo wehurumende wekubiridzira mutengi mukugadziriswa kwemhinduro yaHarris pamusoro peMutungamiriri weIsrael Benjamin Netanyahu kuda kuita neBiden-Harris manejimendi pamusoro pehondo muGaza.
"Dai waiziva kuti dzidziso yenyaya iyi inotaura kutyorwa kwemutemo weTexas Consumer Protection Law, chero mumiriri ari kukwikwidza mumwe mumiriri anogona kumhan'arira sangano renhau nekuvhara mumwe mumiriri," akadaro Gabe Rottman, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wegwaro reReporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.
"Kunakirwa kwesutu yeSLAPP," akadaro Rottman, achirevera Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation, iyo vamhan'ari vanounza mukuedza kupedza zviwanikwa zvevanopomerwa uye kuita kutaura kunotonhorera. Muchokwadi, mhosva dzekudzivirira kwevatengi dzine anga raishandiswa pamberi pemasangano enhau muTexas, nehurumende Gweta Guru Ken Paxton. Hazvina kujairika kuti hurumende dzemubatanidzwa uye dzenyika dzitambe copycat, Rottman akadaro.
Kunyange kushushikana kwakatenderedza masutu eSLAPP kwave kukura, mapoka asina purofiti akaita seUniform Law Commission anga achishanda kuwedzera dziviriro yeSLAPP padanho rehurumende.
Sangano risingabatsiri rakabatsira mukusundidzira kumberi mutemo mumatunhu anosanganisira Iowa, Ohio, neIdaho izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kupomera vanhu nemapoka, kusanganisira vatori venhau nemasangano enhau.
"Tese tinonakidzwa nekodzero idzodzo dzekutaura, kugadzirisa nyaya dzinonetsa veruzhinji, kuita hurukuro yeruzhinji," akadaro Kaitlin Wolff, director wezvemitemo weUniform Law Commission. "Ini ndinofunga vanhu vari kutanga kunzwisisa kuti zvakakosha kuti tisashongedze dare ... uye kuti tichengetedze kodzero idzodzo dzeFirst Amendment, kuti vanhu vagone kugovera zviri mupfungwa dzavo nezvezviri kuitika munharaunda dzavanogara."
“Kunyange uchibvumirana nekutaura kwomumwe munhu kana kuti kwete, zviri muropa kuti tine [kodzero] idzi.”
Sarudzo dzaTrump dzekumhan'ara mhosva ye "60 Minutes" yekubiridzira mutengi muTexas uye Pulitzer Prize Board mhosva muFlorida zvakakonzerawo kushushikana pamusoro pekutenga. kunzwira tsitsi masimba.
VaTrump vakaramba vachimanikidza CBS nekunyora muChokwadi Social post muna Kubvumbi 13 kuti network inofanirwa kurasikirwa nayo. permiti pamusoro achangopfuura "60 Minutes" zvikamu pamusoro Ukraine uye Greenland.
Mugadziri wenguva yakareba "60 Minutes" Bill Owens akasiya chigaro mukupera kwaKubvumbi, achipa mhosva yekutyora rusununguko rwake rwekunyora. Mukutsoropodza kusingawanzo kuitika kwekambani yevabereki veCBS, mutori wenhau we "60 Minutes" Scott Pelley akati "Paramount akatanga kutarisa zvirimo [mushoo yacho] nenzira itsva."
"Hapana kana imwe yenyaya dzedu yakavharwa asi Bill akanzwa arasikirwa nerusununguko rwunodiwa nekutapa nhau kwechokwadi," Pelley akadaro.
Mhosva yeTexas uye kuferefetwa kweFCC kunouyawo pakati pekuenderera mberi kuFCC maererano ne kubatanidzwa kwakarongwa pakati peSkydance Media neParamount Global, inova muridzi weCBS Network.
"Ichokwadi ndechekuti kugadzirisa kwega kwega kunonetesa rusununguko rwegutsaruzhinji rwunotsamira pamasangano ezvenhau aya. Vanogadzira zvinotangira - kwete zvepamutemo, asi zvinotungamira - izvo zvinogadzira nzira iyo vatongi neveruzhinji vanofunga nezve rusununguko rwekuburitswa kwenhau nemiganhu yarwo." - Jameel Jaffer, Knight First Amendment Institute director, muNew York Times op-ed.
CBS yakatarisanawo ruzhinji rwevanhu kuchema uye kumanikidzwa mukati kubva kuvashandi vachipindura nhau kuti simba gadzirisa mhosva ine chekuita nebvunzurudzo yeHarris "60 Minutes", inotevera Kugadziriswa kweABC yemhosva yekusvibisa zita raTrump Zvita gore rapera.
"Chiri chokwadi ndechekuti kugadzirisa kwega kwega kunoderedza rusununguko rwedemokrasi iyo masangano enhau anotsamira paari," akanyora kudaro Knight First Amendment Institute Executive Director Jameel Jaffer mugwaro. op-ed yeNew York Times. "Vanogadzira zvinotangira - kwete zviri pamutemo, asi zvinotungamira - izvo zvinogadzira nzira iyo vatongi neveruzhinji vanofunga nezverusununguko rwevatori venhau nemiganhu yarwo."
Murevereri ndiye zvino zvabatanidzwa mudare; hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti CBS ichagadzirisa here.
Kunyange hazvo kubvuma mhosva kuchigona kubatsira uye kuchengetedza mukana, zvinobvisa kuvimba kweruzhinji nesangano renhau uye kutenda kungava vatori venhau varo vaigona kunge vaiva nako mukuzvipira kwesangano renhau pakuita zvevatapi venhau nemaitiro.
Kuferefeta kweFCC uye kusanganisa nzira dziri kushandiswa se "machipisi ekutengesa," kumanikidza CBS nenzira isina kujairika, akadaro Corn-Revere.
Iyi dzvinyiriro kubva kumutongi panhepfenyuro dzenhau inoita seyakagadzirirwa kutumira yakasimba, uye ine chekuita, meseji kudzimba dzenhau: Kuwira mumutsara kana kutarisana nemukana wematambudziko mazhinji emutemo nemutemo.
Nekuona muenzaniso unokuvadza wekuti mutongo wakashata uchipokana neCBS we "60 Minutes" kubvunzurudzwa kwaizogadzira vezvenhau mumapato ezvematongerwo enyika, mamwe mapoka anochengetedza zvakataurwa rutsigiro rwavo kune network.
Mhedzisiro yacho haisi kungonzwika padanho renyika. Inenge imwe nhepfenyuro yemunharaunda, KCBS, yakavakirwa muSan Jose, California, yakatouya pasi pekuferefetwa kweFCC mushure mekunge yatepfenyura ruzivo nezve kurwiswa kweICE kwanga kuchiitika munzvimbo iyi.
"Ichi chinhu chitsva." Ongororo yazvino yeFCC yeKCBS inodarika zvese zvaiitwa nevakuru vekare," Corn-Revere akaudza CPJ.
Ongororo iyi, iyo yakatevera nhaurirano yekurudyi pasocial media yekutepfenyura kweKCBS, yakavhurwa pasi pemutemo wesangano rinotonga, izvo zvinofanirwa kududzirwa nakomisheni. Masangano enhau ane kodzero yekurekodha nekucherekedza mashandiro emutemo anoitwa paruzhinji.
"Izvo zvese zvakaitirwa kumutsa kutya muvanhu vangangove vasina kana bhizinesi rakamirira," uye kunetsekana kuti kubatwa mukuferefeta kungakanganisa sei zvikumbiro zveramangwana zvakaita sekubatana kweParamount-Skydance, akadaro Walter Olson, mumwe mukuru ku libertarian CATO Institute.
Carr haana kupindura kuchikumbiro cheCPJ chekutaura pamusoro pekubatanidzwa.
Kuferefeta kweFCC kupokana neNPR nePBS kunoenderera mberi nemaitiro aya ekubhaiza maitiro akajairwa. Carr akasimbisa nyaya yemutongi pamusoro pekupomerwa kutyora mitemo yekunyora pasi pemanetiweki, ayo akambotaurirana neFCC, achipomera manetwork ekushambadzira zviziviso zvekutengesa kutyora ma charter avo. In tsamba yake achizivisa NPR nePBS CEO nezvekuferefeta, Carr akataurawo kusava nechokwadi kwake kuti Congress inofanira kuramba ichipa mari network.
Mukufambirana nekuferefeta kwaCarr, komiti diki reHouse Oversight, Deliveing on Government Efficiency, inotungamirwa naRep. Marjorie Taylor Greene yakaita kunzwa kune musoro unoti "Anti-American Airwaves: Kubata Misoro yeNPR nePBS Kuzvidavirira," panguva iyo maCEOs eNPR nePBS akabvunzurudzwa pamusoro pezvaifungidzirwa kuti zvakasununguka kumasangano avo.
Greene nevamwe maRepublican vakaronga kuedza kwavo kudzosera mari sekuyedza kumisa kushandiswa kwehurumende pa "yakasununguka propaganda" inosimudzira "chirongwa chechikominisiti," uye inotadza kutaura nemazvo nezvenyaya dzekupinzwa neveruzhinji.
Panguva yekunzwa, iyo vashandi veCPJ vakapinda, Taylor Greene akapomerawo maCEOs nekubvumidza hurongwa kumhepo hunosimudzira "kutsvinda uye kuita zvepabonde" kwevana, aine mufananidzo wamambokadzi wekudhonza kumashure kwake sezvaaitaura.
Ndichiri kubvunza CEO wePBS Paula Kerger, Rep. William Timmons, wekuSouth Carolina Republican, zvakataurwa zvisizvo kuti mumwe mambokadzi wekuzvuzvurudza akanga abuda pachirongwa chevana chePBS. Mukupindura, Kerger Ratidza kuti mufananidzo wamambokadzi wekuzvuzvurudza hauna kumboonekwa mune chero chirongwa chevana chePBS, asi wakaiswa zvisizvo pawebhusaiti yewebhu neNew York City affiliate isati yabviswa.
Mukuru weNPR Katherine Maher akabvunzwa nezve NPR kufukidzwa kweiyo Hunter Biden laptop nyaya uye dzidziso yekuti hutachiona hweCOVID-19 hwakabva murabhoritari yeChinese. Maher akati aishuvira kuti NPR yakatora zvakanyanya nyaya yelaptop, uye akaona kuti kubuda kwave kuvhara dzidziso yeCCIDID-19 lab, ichijekesa kuti nyaya dzese dzakabuda nguva yake isati yasvika achitungamira sangano renhau.
Vakuru vakuru vese vakaramba mhosva yekuti zvitoro zvavo zvakaburitsa "propaganda yakasununguka" sezvakataurwa panguva yekunzwa.
Pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kweNPR nePBS, iyo Trump White House akanyora memo kubvunza Congress kuderedza mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora kusangano reNhepfenyuro yePublic Broadcasting (CPB). Nepo CPB ichipa mari imwe yenyika NPR nePBS hurongwa, huwandu hwakawanda hwemadhora mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora emari yemubatanidzwa yaanogamuchira gore rega rega anopihwa kune veruzhinji terevhizheni neredhiyo.
Iyo CPB ine zvakare sutu yakaiswa kupokana naVaTrump mushure mekunge vataura kuti vari kubvisa vatatu venhengo shanu dzebhodhi, izvo CPB inoti zvinodarika masimba emutungamiri wenyika pamubatanidzwa wakazvimirira.
Kudzikiswa kwemari yemubatanidzwa kwaizoisa zviteshi zvidiki izvi panjodzi huru yemari.
MuIndiana, vamiriri vemitemo vakatocheka mari yehurumende yekutepfenyura veruzhinji munharaunda. Iko kutama kuchava nekukanganisa kwakakura pa zviteshi zvekumaruwa izvo zvakarongerwa kurasikirwa ne30% kusvika 40% yemabhajeti avo epagore.
As CPJ nemamwe masangano anodyidzana akati, vatepfenyuri veveruzhinji ibasa rakakosha reruzhinji kuvanhu vekuAmerica, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina dzimwe nhau. Maererano a 2022 report kubva kuAlliance of Rural Public Media, ingangoita 20% yezviteshi zveredhiyo zvekumaruwa zvinoshandira nharaunda neimwe chete kana maviri enhau dzemazuva ese.
Kumasangano madiki, ane mari shoma, zviito zvemubatanidzwa nehurumende zvinopesana nenhepfenyuro dzenharaunda zvinogona kuve njodzi iripo.
Vadiki, vasina purofiti vatungamiriri vakaratidzawo kushushikana kuti kazhinji masangano ehurumende asina kwaakarerekera anogona kupfurwa navo mukudzorera kuvharirwa kwakanyanya kwehurumende yemuno kana yemubatanidzwa.
"Ndiri kushushikana zvikuru neshanduko yavari kuita kuIRS [Internal Revenue Service] kuitira kuti zviite zvematongerwo enyika," akadaro Moore wekuEl Paso Matters. "Nenzira imwechete yavari kutoshandisa FCC kutevera nhepfenyuro yeveruzhinji neterevhizheni, vanogona kushandisa IRS kutevera masangano edhijitari asina purofiti seyedu nekuti haafarire kutaura kwedu," akadaro Moore. kuratidzira Kuongorora kweFCC.
Kurwiswa kwakanangana nevatapi venhau nemasangano enhau
Huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutyisidzira uye kutyisidzirwa kwevatapi venhau kwave kusiri hunhu hweAmerican democracy. Nhoroondo, zviitiko izvi zvakaitika panguva yekunetsana kwenyika, senge panguva yekumhanya kuHondo yeVanhu, nekubuda kwemitemo inopokana nenhau panguva yeHondo Yenyika I, uye munguva dzakadai sekurwira kodzero dzevanhu kana nguva yeMcCarthy. Mune yechipiri kutonga kwaTrump, mamiriro eruvengo adzoka.
Munguva yake yese ari padanho rezvematongerwo enyika, VaTrump havana kuita chakavanzika chekuzvidza kwavo vatori venhau uye zvitoro zvisingape nhau dzinopenya, vachigara vachitaura nezve vatori venhau se "vavengi vevanhu," uye kunyange kutyisidzira mutori wemifananidzo. tirongo yekutora mafoto egwaro panguva yeOval Office interview. Pamisangano muna 2022 yevamiriri veRepublican Congress muTexas neOhio, VaTrump vanozokwikwidza. kubatikana kuti kutyisidzirwa kwekubatwa chibharo mujeri kwaizomanikidza vatori venhau kuti vaburitse kwavanobva.
"Uye kuti ndiwane mumwe munhu aifanira kupfura nenhau dzenhema. Uye ini handina basa nazvo zvakanyanya. Ini handina basa nazvo." -Mutungamiri Donald Trump
VaTrump vakachengeta dingindira iri panguva yavo yemutungamiri wenyika muna 2024, sezvakataurwa neCPJ mune yayo report yesarudzo, achitaura mumavhiki mushure mekunge apfurwa pamusangano wekutsvaga kuti aisave nehanya kana aizoda kuuraya. kupfurwa nenhepfenyuro chikamu.
"Uye kuti ndiwane mumwe munhu, mumwe munhu anofanira kupfura nenhau dzenhema. Uye ini handina basa nazvo zvakanyanya. Handina basa nazvo," Trump akadaro.
Mukutaura kuDhipatimendi reJustice munaKurume 14, VaTrump vakataura nezve MSNBC neCNN se“zvisiri pamutemo” uye “zvehuori,” zvichiisa matauriro ane chekuita nekushandiswa kwemunguva yemberi yehofisi yemuchuchisi wehurumende.
Zvisinei nekutaura kwakawedzera uku, US Press Freedom Tracker, sangano risiri mubatanidzwa rakavambwa neCPJ uye rinoburitsa kutyorwa kwerusununguko rwenhau, rakanyora kutyorwa kwerusununguko rwevatori venhau kanosvika gumi nepfumbamwe mumazuva zana ekutanga aTrump, kubva pamakumi mana nemaviri mukati memazuva zana ekutanga temu yake yekutanga.
Musiyano, akadaro mupepeti weTracker's Managing Editor Kirstin McCudden, ndewekuti hapasati pave nemwero wakafanana wekuratidzira mumigwagwa, izvo zvinowanzouya nekuchengetedza vatori venhau, izvo zvaivepo panguva yekutanga yaTrump. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirevo kana zviito zvehutongi hwaTrump hazvisisiri zvirevo zvisina kujeka, sekudaidza "nhau dzenhema" "muvengi wevanhu." Uyewo hadzina kunangana nevatapi venhau vega. Panzvimbo pezvo, ivo vari kunangidzirwa kune chaiwo midhiya enhau mune yavo yese, kusanganisira AP, NPR, PBS, CBS, NBC, uye ABC.
"Kugogodza-magumisiro emhando idzi dzezviito zvinenge zvisingaenzaniswi uye zvinogara kwenguva refu," McCudden akaudza CPJ. "Ini ndinofunga kuti tichangotanga kunzwisisa maitiro, semuenzaniso, kubvisa kuwanikwa kweAP, uye izvo zvichaitwa kumasangano enhau emuno."
Mumavhiki anotevera kukunda kwaTrump musarudzo dza2024 uye zvakare mushure mekugadzwa kwake, CPJ yakapa mamwe mazano ekuchengetedza makamuri enhau nevatori venhau kuti vasangane nezvitsva. Kubva muna Mbudzi 8, 2024 kusvika Kurume 7, 2025, CPJ yakapa dzidziso yekuchengetedza kuvatori venhau vanopfuura mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu muUS kuti vasangane nekukwira kwekuda kweruzivo rwekuchengetedza. Kusiyana neizvi, CPJ yakadzidzisa vatori venhau makumi maviri mukati megore ra530 munyika.
"Kugogodza-kukanganisa kwemaitiro emhando idzi kunenge kusinga enzaniswe uye kunogara kwenguva refu, ndinofunga kuti tiri kungotanga kunzwisisa maitiro, semuenzaniso, kubvisa mukana weAP, uye izvo zvichaitwa kumasangano enhau emuno." -Kirstin McCudden, US Press Freedom Tracker maneja mupepeti.
Vatori venhau nemasangano enhau vakanyora nemibvunzo kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwenhau dzemumunda kusvika pakubata kushungurudzwa pamhepo kusvika kune zvinoitika kana vakatarisana nekuongororwa kweIRS uye kuti vangachengetedza sei zvakavanzika munzvimbo itsva yezvematongerwo enyika.
"Izvo zvisingazivikanwe zvakanyanya kushungurudza. Uye izvozvi, iyi imvura isina kunyorwa yeUnited States. Vatori venhau havazivi zvekutarisira uye izvo zviri kukonzera kunetseka kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza data ravo, kuchengetedza iyo data uye sei kuti ive yakachengeteka sezvinobvira, "akadaro CPJ's digital security Advisor Ela Stapley.
Nguva yekurwiswa kweiyo US press muna 2025
Nguva Yekurwiswa paUS Press 2025 (PDF)
Mumamiriro ekunze aya akakwira, vatori venhau vari kuwedzera kushushikana nezve kuchengetedzeka kwekufambiswa kwemashoko edhijitari, kushushikana kwawedzera zvakanyanya zvichitevera kukanzura kwakaitwa naBondi mutemo weDhipatimendi reJustice pamusoro pekudaidza vatori venhau.
Uku kunetseka kwekuwedzera kwekutyisidzira kwedhijitari kwakafanana nekukwira mukushushikana nezve mukana wekushungurudzwa uye kutyisidzirwa kwevatori venhau. Tsvakurudzo yeCPJ zvakaratidza kuti mhirizhonga yevagari vemo yakawedzera pamwe nekuwedzera vemauto mapurisa akagadzira mamiriro asina kuchengetedzeka pakushuma kwevatori venhau mumakore achangopfuura.
Kunyange pasina kuratidzira kwakanyanya muUnited States kwakava nechisimba mukati memazuva zana ekutanga aTrump ari muhofisi, ndangariro dzinoramba dziripo dzemhirizhonga isati yamboitika iyo vatori venhau. faced tichivhara kuratidzira kweBlack Lives Matter muzhizha ra2020 kana kuvhara kumukira kwaNdira 6, 2021, kuCapitol apo vatori venhau vakarohwa. Uye, kunze kwemamiriro ekuratidzira, pane kushushikana pakati pevatori venhau kuti kuwedzera kwepolarization munyika kunogona kumutsa mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzechisimba kubva kune vanonyanyisa mubasa ravo remazuva ese.
"Kana manejimendi akati zvakanaka kurwisa vatori venhau, vanoita zvakaipa vanogona kushinga kushandisawo mhirizhonga kune vatori venhau," akadaro Colin Pereira, nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedzwa kwevatori venhau kuCPJ, uyo akashanda sechipangamazano wezvekuchengetedzwa kwenhau kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri. "Vese vari kure kurudyi nekuruboshwe vakarwisa vatori venhau. Zvinobva kumativi maviri," akadaro Pereira.
Pereira akati kushushikana uku kwakaratidzwa mukudzidziswa kuchengetedza uye mibvunzo yaanoisa munzvimbo yake kuCPJ. Mune dzimwe nzira, nyaya zhinji dzekuchengetedza, chaidzo uye dzinogona kuitika, hazvishamise mushure menguva yekutanga yaTrump muhofisi. “Asi kumhanya, ndiko kwandishamisa rwendo rwuno,” akadaro Pereira. "Nhau dzenhau zvino dzinoda kuva nemasangano ekutsigira kubatsira nekubatsira vatori venhau kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwenguva refu" - uye vanofanirwa kuzviita nekukurumidza, akadaro.
Kuchinja kwekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze kwakatonzwika nevatori venhau veko, kunyangwe avo vanovhara mabheti aimboonekwa seakachengeteka, senge statehouse. Smith, mupepeti-mukuru weKansas Reflector, akaudza CPJ kuti statehouse yakanzwa zvakasiyana, pamucheto, nenzira yayakanga isati yamboita.
"Ndanga ndiri pano ndichikurukura nezvedare remitemo gore rega rega kubva muna 2018, uye hazvina kumbobvira zvaita manyama amire nerongo muState House. Pane kungonzwa kana chimwe chinhu chinonetsa kutsanangura. Pane kutsamwa kukuru, hasha dzakawedzera," akaudza CPJ.
Kuvharirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kweasiri chizvarwa vadzidzi vakaratidza kutsigira zvikonzero zvePalestine vakagadzira mamiriro ekunze ekusava nechokwadi pamusoro perusununguko rwekutaura muUnited States, uye kuti dziviriro yechinyakare iko zvino yava kushanda kune avo chete vasingapokane nehutongi kana zvikonzero zvainokwikwidza.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio akaita seanoreva zvakawanda paakataura pamusangano wevatori venhau, maererano nenyaya ye Tufts University mudzidzi Rumeysa Ozturk uyo akavharirwa maererano nenhaurwa yaakanyora mubepanhau rechikoro chake, "kana ukauya muUS semuenzi ukaita bongozozo, hatikudi."
(DHS akapomera Ozturk yekuita mabasa ekutsigira sangano remagandanga rakasarudzwa neUS, kunyangwe DHS kana vachuchisi veUS vakatsigira chirevo ichocho.)
Izvi zvakonzera kukwira kwemibvunzo uye zvikumbiro kuCPJ nemamwe masangano kuti vape zano nezvenjodzi dzekutama kwevatapi venhau vasiri vagari vemuUS - kwete nzvimbo masangano ekuchengetedza vatori venhau agara akatarisa muUnited States.
"Mashoko aya kubva kuna Rubio achiruramisa kusungwa kwemunhu akanyora Op-Ed anotyisa kune wese mutori wenhau wekunze muUS," akadaro Eduardo Suápasi, mukuru wezvinyorwa paReuters Institute, mune chinyorwa pasocial media platform Bluesky. "Ozturk akanga ari munyika aine vhiza revadzidzi. Asi zvakadini nevatapi venhau vane I-Visa [vhiza rinopiwa vamiririri vezvekune dzimwe nyika]? Vachadzingwa here kana vakabudisa chimwe chinhu chisingafadzwi naTrump?"
Mapurofesa ekuyunivhesiti akada kusazivikanwa nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwavo akaudza CPJ kuti vamwe vadzidzi vakumbira bylines zvabviswa kubva muzvinyorwa pamusoro pekuratidzira kwekambasi, vachitya kuti basa ravo rinogona kukwevera kutarisisa kusingadiwi, kungave kubva kuzviremera kana vatsigiri.
"[Vatori venhau] vanofunga kuti vanogona kungovharirwa kana [kuti vakuru vakuru] vangangotora mavhiza avo ebasa pasina chiziviso kana chimwewo chinhu, kana kuti vakasungwa kana kuvharirwa mune imwe yenzira dzavo [dzekubuda mumuganhu] kubva mukuita basa ravo." -Maritza Félix, muvambi uye CEO weConecta Arizona news website
Vatori venhau vanotora nyaya dzekubvakacha vanogara vachiyambuka miganhu yeUS vakaratidzawo kushushikana nekusungwa uye kuendeswa parutivi kuti vabvunzurudzwe kechipiri nezvebasa ravo, kunyanya kana kutaura kwavo kuchipikisa rondedzero yevakuru. Mukupindura kunetsa uku, CPJ yakaburitsa gwara rayo rekutanga rekuchengetedza vatori venhau vanoyambuka muganhu weUS. Uye izvi zvinonetsa hazvisi pasina. CPJ yakashuma sei, panguva yekutanga kutonga kwaTrump, kuongororwa kwechipiri kwevatapi venhau kwakavhura musuwo wevamiririri kuti vakwanise kuwana zvine hunyoro zvinyorwa pasina waranti. Kune avo vasina chizvarwa cheUS, kutya kwakatonyanya kuoma.
"Tine vanhu vari mumatanho akasiyana ekubvakacha kana nzendo muchikwata chedu," akadaro Maritza Félix, muvambi uye CEO weConecta Arizona, webhusaiti yeSpanish-isina purofiti. Vamwe vevatori venhau, Félix akadaro, vanozeza kuenda pedyo nemuganho, kunyangwe vaine chinzvimbo chepamutemo muUS.
"[Vatori venhau] vanonzwa sekuti vanogona kungovharirwa kana [kuti vakuru vakuru] vangotora mavhiza avo ebasa pasina chiziviso kana chimwewo chinhu, kana vakasungwa kana kuvharirwa mune imwe yemaitiro avo [ekupinda mumuganhu] kubva mukuita basa ravo," Félix akadaro.
