Mushure mekuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisizvo, Colombia inyika yakamirira kuwanikwazve nedzimwe nyika.
Kubva pakutonhorera kunozorodza kweguta guru reBogota kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeBarranquilla yakatsvairwa nemhepo kusvika kuCartagena ine mhepo ine mhepo, ine mhepo ine mhepo, Cartagena nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pakati, Colombia izere nerunako uye zvinoshamisa, inokurumidza kusiya shure kwayo nguva yakaoma iyo yakaisa nyika panjodzi. pamusoro peyambiro yekufamba.
Ikozvino, ichitungamirwa nekadhi yevadiki nyanzvi pakutungamira kweProexport Colombia, iyo hurumende yekutengeserana Bureau iyo inoona nezve kunze, kushanya nekudyara, Colombia iri kukwezva vashanyi kuti vauye vazvionere vega, kusanganisira iyo Caribbean quintet-iyo yako yakashinga. Mutori wenhau we Express aive nhengo-yakakokwa parwendo rwevatori venhau mwedzi wapera kuti atarise mashoma emakumi mashanu emakumi mashanu emakosi egorofu akapararira munzvimbo yechina yakakura muSouth America.
Asi kunyangwe akakomborerwa nemakosi akati wandei uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva, zvinosanganisira emerald negoridhe, nzvimbo inotengesa zvakanyanya muColombia vanhu vake vane hushamwari hwepachokwadi vanoenda kunze kwenzira yavo kuti unzwe kugamuchirwa.
Ndisati ndatombosvikako, wekutanga wekuColombia wandakasangana naye aive mundege yeCopa Airlines kubva kuPanama uye pasina kukurudzira akatanga kutengesa nzvimbo yake yaakaberekerwa, iyo yaaizvikudza uye aisagona kumirira kudzoka.
William ane makore makumi maviri nematanhatu mupurisa wekuIbague kuTolima anga ari pazororo mushure memwedzi yakati wandei achishanda nemauto eUnited Nations anochengetedza runyararo muHaiti, achitarisira neshungu kuona mwanasikana wake, uyo aipemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa rechipiri zuva raitevera. Chikunguru 26.
Achitarisa kunze nepahwindo rendege, akanongedza magreenhouses akawanda kwavanokura maruva, ayo ari mumwe weColombia anowana mari yekunze, uye akasimbisa kuti ndinofanira kuedza kofi, iyo Colombia ndiyo yechipiri mugadziri mukuru muSouth America mushure meBrazil. , Juan Valdez ari pakati pemazita anozivikanwa emhando.
Asi kune ake ese ane hunhu hwakanaka uye neruzivo, William anogara achiyeuchidzwa nezvemazuva erima enyika yake, apo kwaive kuda kufa kuenda ikoko.
Paruoko rwake rwerudyi pane masendimita matanhatu akasiiwa nebara muhondo yemoto neveFARC guerrillas vanga vachirwisa hurumende yeColombia kwemakumi emakore, makore makumi mana nemashanu kuti ave chaiwo, panguva iyo vaive nemhosva yekuponda uye mhirizhonga uye kusaverengeka kupamba vanhu. , nevatapwa vashoma vachiri muusungwa.
Kushanda kwaWilliam kwemakore manomwe mubasa rechipurisa kunopindirana nenguva yebasa repurezidhendi wechi39 weColombia, Alvaro Uribe, uyo akatanga kuwedzera kwechiuto mukurwisana neFARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) mushure mezvibvumirano zvakawanda zvakakundikana uye nhaurirano dzakabviswa. Anoti magandanga, ayo dzimwe nguva akayambuka muganho achipinda muEcuador yakavakidzana kuti atize mauto ehurumende, ave kuvharirwa munzvimbo diki munzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
Izvi zvakasimbiswa zuva rakatevera nerepoti yeCNN iyo yakati FARC, iyo yakatanga semauto eCommunist Party uye inoonekwa seboka remagandanga, rava nenhengo dzinosvika zviuru gumi, vashoma pakati pevagari veColombia vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana. Uye anosvika masvondo maviri apfuura, iyo Associated Press (AP) yakashuma kuzvipira kwemagandanga akati wandei, kunyanya maIndia.
William akati manejimendi aUribe anga achikurudzirawo varimi vekumaruwa kuti vaderedze munda wavo wecoca-iyo sosi yecocaine, chimwe chikonzero chemukurumbira wakashata weColombia. Varimi veCoca vari kupihwa zvimwe zvirimwa zvekurima, asi madzoro kubva kune izvozvo haana mubairo sezvavaizowana kubva kucoca ine mari yakawanda, saka vakuru vachiri kufanira kugadzirisa izvi uye kugadzirisa imwe nzira yekubvumirana.
Hongu, haugone kutaura nezve cocaine neColombia usina kumutsiridza chipoko chaPablo Escobar, mukuru wezvinodhaka pasi rose akaurayiwa neuto reColombia rakadzidziswa neUS padenga remba yeMedellin muna 1993.
Sekureva kweWikipedia, pakukwirira kwesimba rehumambo hwake muna 1989, magazini yeForbes yakafungidzira kuti Escobar aive wechinomwe mupfumi pasi rose ane hupfumi hweUS $ 4 bhiriyoni, ukuwo Medellin cartel yake yaidzora 80 muzana yemusika wepasi rose wecocaine.
Makore gumi nematanhatu mushure mekufa kwake, vanhu vekuColombia vanoenda kunze kwenyika vachiri kuyeuchidzwa nezvehumhondi hwaEscobar uye vanofanirwa kubata nenhaka yake yekupindwa muropa kwese kwavanoenda, pamwe nedenda reFARC, iro raizivikanwa kuti rakashanda pamwe chete netiweki yake yezvinodhaka.
Asi Colombia yemazuva ano ine dzimwe nyaya mupfungwa dzayo uye vanofarira mupurisa anochengetedza runyararo William nevamiriri veProexport vari kuedza nepavanogona napo kusimudzira chimiro chenyika yavo inoshorwa zvikuru, iyo nyika yega muSouth America yakatarisana neCaribbean. Gungwa nePacific Ocean uye iri pasi pemaawa mana kubva kuTrinidad, kuburikidza nendege yekubatanidza muPanama, iyo yaive chikamu cheColombia kusvika 1903.
"Tinoda kuchinja maonero anoita vanhu Colombia," akadaro Juan Sebastian Bargans Ballesteros ane makore 25, akashanda neProexport Colombia kwegore uye ari kutungamira kukwidziridzwa muSouth America yose.
Juan nevamwe vaaishanda navo, kusanganisira Andres, Cesar, Ana Maria, Darwin naJorge, vaiva vagamuchiri nevagamuchiri vane nyasha zvikuru mukati mekushanya kwedu kwemazuva matanhatu, uko kwakaratidza rwendo rwakazara rungadai rwakatora mavhiki maviri.
Yakatanga muBogota, guta guru reColombia rakavambwa muna 1538 uye rave kumusha kune vagari vanosvika mamirioni manomwe, guta rine matenga akareba pakati pemamuseum ekare uye zvivakwa zvekoloni, kwauchiri kuona ngoro dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza padivi pekufamba kwemaawa.
Bogota inogara pamusoro pebani 8,500 tsoka kumusoro muAndes Mountains uye thermometer inonyura kusvika kumadhigirii masere Celsius, saka famba nejuzi rako. Iyo tembiricha inowedzerawo kune yayo yekuEurope kunzwa.
Kumira kwedu kwekutanga kwaiva Country Club de Bogota, uko nzanga dzepamusoro dzinotamba gorofu netenisi uye vachimwaya-mwaya mudziva rekutuhwina rinopisa nemutengo weUS$250,000 kuti uve nhengo kweupenyu hwose. Asi, zvakafanana nekwese kwataienda muColombia, vangave vapfumi kana varombo, vese vakanyemwerera ndokutikwazisa seshamwari dzakarasika kwenguva refu.
Manheru eChitatu ichocho, takadyira pane imwe yeresitorendi yakakurumbira yeBogota, Harry's, kwandakafara kuravira keke rechokoreti rekuti “el mejor” redhizeti uye rakanyatsoenderana nekubhadhara. Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, takafamba tichitenderera nzvimbo ine simba, tichipfuura mabhawa nemakirabhu akazara nevanhu vaitamba husiku hwakareba, nepo peloton yevatyairi vechidiki yakapenya yapfuura uye mahucksters airamba achiedza kutitengesera zvishongo, wachi, maruva kana masiwiti.
China mangwanani takatyaira kweanenge maminetsi makumi mana kunze kweBogota, ine nzvimbo dzakanaka dzakatenderedza kona yega yega, kuti tione makosi maviri, yechipiri yacho, Club El Rincon de Cajica, yakabata 40 World Cup yeGorofu uye ine mureza weTrinidad neTobago pakati pevazhinji. vamwe vakarembera muclubhouse.
Juan akataura kuti zvikomo zvakatarisana neClub El Rincon, iyo ine nhengo yakasarudzwa inosvika mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu vanobhadhara US $ 350 yekujoinha uye US $ 35,000 pamwedzi, ndiyo nzvimbo yedzimba dzinodhura zvakanyanya muColombia.
Pakudzokera kuBogota manheru iwayo takananga kuEl Dorado Airport kunobata ndege yemaminitsi makumi matatu kuenda kuBucaramanga, uko nokuda kwokunonoka hatina kusvika pahotera yedu kutozosvikira pakati pousiku. Asi chinwiwa chemahara chakange chakawandisa kuti arambe kuna Felix, uyo ane chirongwa chake chesvondo rega rega chegorofu muDominican Republic, Catherine, mutori wenhau ane Hole In One Golf News muPuerto Rico, ini neni takanwira magirazi maviri eCuba. Sununguka mubhawa rehotera uchitarisa konzati inoyevedza ine vaimbi vechiLatin Juan Luis Guerra, Ruben Blades naRoby Draco Rosa.
Nemashoko avo ekuziva-nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvidiki zvechiRungu, hongu-ndakaramba ndichifunga kuti David Rudder wedu anogona kunyatsoenderana navo, varaidzi vakahwina mubairo vakabatana neGungwa reCaribbean.
Mukati memaawa mana takanga tasimuka neChishanu mangwanani, takananga kuRuitoque Golf Country Club, kosi yakagadzirwa naJack Nicklaus iyo inodarika mafiti zviuru zvishanu kumusoro kweAndes uye inoratidzira zvinokatyamadza pamaburi ese.
Paakanzwa kwandaibva, maneja mukuru wechikwata ichi, Mauricio Ulloa Diaz, akabvunza nezve hukama hweTrinidad neTobago neVenezuela, Mutungamiriri Hugo Chavez vakadaidza mumiriri wavo kubva kuBogota nezuro wacho, zvichitevera kupomerwa kwakaitwa neColombia pamusoro peVenezuela kupa FARC nezvombo.
“Hatina kana dambudziko naye. Tinosiya Chavez kuti akuomeserei,” ndakaseka, Mauricio akapindura kuti: “Uye vamwe vose.”
Mutungamiriri weVenezuela anorema, uyo ari kugumbukawo pamusoro pehurongwa hwaUribe hwekubvumidza United States kuendesa mauto eUS kunzvimbo dzemauto muColombia, anoonekwa seanopenga neruzhinji rweColombia. Pane nziyo paredhiyo dzinomuseka, Juan achitiudza kuti iyi yaive nguva yechishanu Chavez aparadza hukama hwekudyidzana.
Colombia-inozivikanwawo nezvekurima kwayo, kusanganisira mabhanana, chibage, mbatatisi, mupunga nenzimbe-inopa Venezuela chikafu chayo chakawanda uye iyo yekupedzisira ichatambura zvakanyanya mukupokana kupi zvako, nekudaro chikonzero Chavez anowanzo kurumidza kuita rugare nemuvakidzani wake. kumadokero uye maColombia havamutore zvakanyanya.
Saka takanga tine zvinhu zviri nani zvekufunga kupfuura Chavez anochaja, semaacademia mazhinji egorofu evana pamakosi ese atakashanyira, Colombia yagadzirira kuburitsa imwe Camilo Villegas, mumwe wevatambi vegorofu vanopisa paUS PGA. Kushanya uye pakati pevanakomana nevanasikana vane mukurumbira munyika, pamwe chete nemuimbi anoyevedza Shakira, munyori akahwina Mubairo weNobel Gabriel Garcia Marquez, uye mutyairi wemujaho Juan Pablo Montoya.
