Delta Air Lines Inc. uye Continental Airlines Inc. ichatanga kubhadharisa vatengi mari dzakanyanya kwazvo muindasitiri yemabhegi akaongororwa vhiki ino, vachiisa vamwe vatakuri kuti vaite zvakafanana.
Mari mitsva iyi inoshanda kundege mukati nepakati peUnited States, US Virgin Islands, Canada nePuerto Rico. Kunze kune premium-class fliers, anogara achibhururuka uye anoshanda anoshanda euto reUS.
Nekudzoreredza mukukura kwemari yevatyairi kunotarisirwa kuzopera gore rino, ndege dzinoita kunge dziri kutora mukana nezve mukana wekutadza kuwana mari. Mari dzekuwedzera, dzakadai sedzinobhadhariswa mukwende wakatariswa, dzave mutyairi wakakosha wekukura kwemari.
Kuisa dzvinyiriro paindasitiri iyi ichangobva kusvetuka mumitengo isina kuchena, iyo yakarova mwedzi gumi neshanu yakakwira pakutanga kwesvondo rino.
"Isu tine tarisiro chaiyo yekukura mari yekuwedzera mubhizinesi redu kuita senge hasha dzinopesana nekusagadzikana kwebhizinesi," akadaro Richard Anderson, mukuru mukuru weAtlanta-based Delta, pamusangano wevanodyara mari mwedzi wapera.
Anderson akafungidzira kuti mari yekuwedzera - iyo inosanganisira mubhadharo wemukwende, mubhadharo wekutonga, zvirongwa zvekufamba-famba, masevhisi epasi rose uye mabhizinesi ekubata pasi - achapfuura mabhiriyoni mana emadhora gore rino.
Muna 2010, vaongorori vakabvunzurudzwa neFactSet Research vanofanotaura kuti Delta ichasvetukira kune purofiti yemadhora 1.13 chikamu chekutengesa kwemadhora bhiriyoni makumi matatu nemazana mapfumbamwe, paavhareji, kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere emari inowanikwa muna 30.9.
Houston-based Continental inotarisirwa kusvetukira kune purofiti yemadhora 1.36 chikamu pakutengesa kwemadhora bhiriyoni gumi nemana, kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri gore rapfuura.
Pamwe chete, indasitiri yendege yepasirese yakatarisana nekurasikirwa kungangoita mabhiriyoni mashanu nemazana matanhatu emadhora muna 5.6, asi uku kungave kuvandudzwa kubva pakurasikirwa kunofungidzirwa kwemabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe kwayakarasikirwa gore rapfuura, sekureva kwedata rakapihwa neInternational Air Transport Association.
Chiratidzo chenguva
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Delta yakakwidza mari yekutakura zvinhu svondo rapfuura kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri neshanu pabhegi rekutanga uye madhora makumi matatu neshanu kwechipiri, kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu nemadhora makumi maviri zvichiteerana. Continental yakati yakaenzana nekuwedzera uku neChishanu.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu, US Airways Group yakakwidza mubhadharo webhegi kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu nemadhora makumi matatu nemashanu.
Nenguva isipi, mutakuri akaudza vaongorori veWall Street kuti muripo wemikwende wakakonzeresa kurasikirwa kwevatengi vashoma - "zvidiki zvekuti hatikwanise kuzviyera," Mutungamiriri weUS Airways Scott Kirby panguva yemusangano waGumiguru.
Vatakuri vanopa mutero mudiki kune vafambi vanotarisa mikwende yavo pamhepo, asi mari dzekuvharirwa dzichiri dzakakwira kupfuura nakare kose. United Airlines neAmerican Airlines vangangoratidza mafambiro, sezvo vachingochaja madhora makumi maviri chete pabhegi rekutarisa rekutanga uye madhora makumi matatu kwechipiri.
Muchikamu chechitatu, ndege dzepamba dzakatora mari inodarika mazana manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora kubva mubhadharo yebhegi, kusvika 700% kubva panguva imwe chete muna 111, sekureva kweFederal Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
Pamwe chete, vendege vakaunganidza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora muchikamu chechitatu, kana 2% yemari yese, kune makumi maviri nematanhatu evatakuri vepamba, sangano rakati.
KuDelta, mitemo mitsva yekutakura mitoro inoshanda kumatikiti emhando yehupfumi akatengwa musi waNdira 5 kana mushure mendege kutanga Chipiri. Mitemo yeContinental inoshanda pamatikiti anenge atengwa musi wa9 Ndira kana mushure mekufamba kutanga Mugovera.
Vatakuri venhaka vane mari dzepamusoro-soro dzakatariswa muindastiri, muchidimbu nekuti vanotarisisa zvakanyanya pamufambi webhizinesi anobhadhara uye kwete bhajeti-inoziva bhajeti. Vanogara pazororo vanowanzo kwanisa kuwana zvidzikiso kana vendege vachitatarika kuzadza zvigaro zvisina munhu; makambani endege anozoedza kubhadhara mamwe machaji semubhadharo wekutakura.
Ndicho chikonzero vatakuri vebhajeti, vanovimba zvakanyanya nekufamba kwekuzorora, kazhinji vane mari yakaderera yemabhegi. Vamwe, kusanganisira Southwest Airlines Inc. neJetBlue Airways Corp., vanongwarira kubhadhariswa mari yakawedzerwa zvachose, kana pabhegi rekutanga.
Ndege idzi hadzipiwo zvidzikiso zvekutarisa mabhegi pamhepo, nekuti vafambi vazhinji vekutandara vanotora matikiti avo kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti evatakuri - asi kuti kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekugovera pasi rose hwakadai seSaber kana Amadeus, iyo inozivikanwa pakati pemahofisi ekufambisa emakambani.
