Berlin, GERMANY - World Travel & Tourism inotarisirwa kuunza mari inosvika US$8 trillion muna 2008, ichikwira kusvika paUS$15 trillion mumakore gumi anotevera, sekureva kwetsvakiridzo yeTourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) yakatangwa nhasi neWorld Travel &. Tourism Council (WTTC) uye yaanoronga naye Accenture.
Pakazere, mitsva mitsva yeTSA inoratidza kuti kuchave nekukanganisa kuri pakati nepakati paIndasitiri yeKufamba neKushanya nekuda kwekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika, nekukura kwayo kwepagore kuri kuderera muna 2008 kusvika 3%, tichienzanisa ne3.9% muna 2007. .
Tichitarisa kuderera kwazvino, kufanotaura kwenguva refu kunongedza chikamu chekukura asi chakatsiga chekukura kweWorld Travel & Tourism pakati pa2009 na2018, avhareji yekukura kwe4.4% pagore, inotsigira 297 miriyoni mabasa uye 10.5% yepasi rose. GDP panosvika 2018.
WTTC Mutungamiri Jean-Claude Baumgarten vakatsanangura “Matambudziko anouya kubva mukuderera kweUS uye kushomeka kwedhora, kudhura kwemafuta ekufambisa uye kunetseka pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, kuenderera mberi kwakasimba kwakasimba munyika dzichiri kusimukira - senzvimbo dzekushanya uye sekuwedzera kuri kuita vashanyi vekunze - zvinoreva kuti tarisiro yeindasitiri inoramba yakajeka kusvika pakati penguva. "
Nharaunda yeAfrica, Asia Pacific neMiddle East dziri kuona kukura kwakakwira kudarika mwero wepasi rose, pa5.9%, 5.7% ne5.2% zvichiteerana, ukuwo misika yakura, kunyanya America neEurope, iri kudonha pasi peavhareji yepasirese. kukura pa2.1% uye 2.3% zvichiteerana.
Mhedzisiro yekudzikira uku kwemisika yakura inotarisirwa kudzikiswa nesimba remisika iri kusimukira anotsanangura John Walker, Sachigaro weOxford Economics "Kunyanya, China, India nemamwe misika iri kusimukira ichiri kukura nekukurumidza, izvo zvichawedzera mabhizinesi ese ari maviri. uye nzendo dzekutandara, nepo nyika zhinji dziri kuMiddle East dziri kuita zvirongwa zvikuru zvekudyara zvine chekuita nekushanya. "
Zvakare, kunyangwe munyika umo kukura kwehupfumi kunodzikira, panogona kunge paine shanduko kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kune dzimwe nyika nzendo kwete chibvumirano chekudiwa kweKufamba & Tourism.
Pakati penyika zana nemakumi manomwe nenhanhatu dzakafukidzwa mukutsvagisa kweTSA, United States inoenderera mberi nekuchengetedza chinzvimbo sehupfumi hukuru hweKufamba & Kushanya nehupfumi hwayo hwese hunodarika US$176 bhiriyoni gore rino. Nekukura kwe 1,747% muna 1.1 kuderera kwechikwereti kuri kukonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya mukukura kwehupfumi hweUS uye kungangotadzisa kufamba kwebhizinesi kweavo vanoshanda mumisika yemari.
Nzvimbo huru yakaitwa nemisika iri kusimukira iyo iri kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi. Muna 2008, China ichasvetuka kubva pachinzvimbo chechina kuenda chechipiri pamusoro peJapan neGermany uye inofungidzirwa kuti ichawedzera iyo Travel & Tourism Demand yakapetwa kana panosvika 2018, ichiverengera US $ 2,465 bhiriyoni, nekukura kwepagore kwe8.9%. Pakati pevarimi vanokurumidza muna 2008, Macau inotungamira nekukura kwe22%.
Achisimbisa matambudziko ekusagadzikana kwemusika uye zviitiko zvekunze izvo indasitiri yakatarisana nayo naAlex Christou, mukuru mukuru weAccenture's Transportation & Travel Services akati “Makambani anoshanda epamusoro achazvisiyanisa nekutarisa zvakanyanya vatengi vavo. Vanokunda vachave makambani anotora maonero ari pakati nepakati, achityaira hukama hwevatengi uye hunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa uku vachityaira mari isiri-yakakosha kubva mumabasa avo. "
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- The overall impact of this slowdown for mature markets is expected to be offset by the strength of the emerging markets explains John Walker, Chairman of Oxford Economics “In particular, China, India and other emerging markets are still growing rapidly, which will increase both business and leisure travel, while many countries in the Middle East are undertaking massive tourism-related investment programmes.
- 1% in 2008 the credit crunch is leading to a marked slowdown in US economic growth and is likely to restrict the business travel of those working in financial markets.
- Moreover, even in countries where economic growth slows, there is likely to be a switch from international to domestic travel rather than a contraction in demand for Travel &.
