Dunhu reAsia nePacific richatakura dambudziko rekudonha kwekufamba nekuda kwekupararira kwehutachiona pasi rose
Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, World Tourism Organisation yakangotaura kaviri chete kuderera kwehuwandu hwevashanyi vekunze vanosvika pasirese. Yekutanga yaive muna 2003 pakave nekudonha kudiki kwevashanyi mamirioni matatu pasi rese, zvakanyanya nekuda kwehutachiona hweSARS hwaive hwakanyanya kusimba muEast Asia. Vasvika muEast Asia vakadonha ne3%, uye muAmerica ne9%, asi kukura kuri pakati nepakati muEurope (2%), Africa neMiddle East kwakapotsa kwakwidza zvinhu pasi rose.
Kechipiri maive muna 2009 apo dutu rinenge rakakwana rekuderera kwepasi rose rakasangana nedenda renguruve rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri ezviuru. Muna 200,000 chikamu chezvekushanya chakanyanya kurohwa zvakanyanya nevakasvika pasi rose vakadonha ne2009%. Panguva ino matunhu ese (kunze kweAfrica) akarekodha kudzikira kwevashanyi vanosvika, nenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi dzeEurope neAmerica dzakadzika ne4%.
Nekubuda kweiyo coronavirus COVID-19 muna Ndira 2020, kuchiri kutanga kufembera nechivimbo mabatiro aachaita pachikamu chekushanya mugore rinouya. Nekudaro, patova nemamwe akajeka maitiro uye manhamba ari kubuda:
• Muna 2003 pakatanga SARS, China yaive idiki muhupfumi hwekushanyirwa kwepasi rose, ichishandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora. Muna 50 maChinese akashandisa mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi masere emadhora, saka kukanganisa kwepasi rose kweCCIDID-2019 kunotarisirwa kuve kwakakura kudarika izvo zveSARS.
• Kuenda kuAsia kuri kunetsa zvakanyanya. Ipo kudiwa kweChina kwadzikira zvakanyanya, dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakosha dzekushanya mudunhu iri dziri kutanga kuona kuderera kwekuda, kusanganisira Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, uye kunyangwe nyika dzakaita seIndia.
• Pakati pevatengi, kuchine chido chakasimba chekufamba pasinei nenyevero yevashandi vezvokurapa pasi rose. Vafambisi vekushanyira uye vamiriri vekufambisa vari kusangana nenhamba dzakakura dzekukanzurwa kuenda kuAsia, asi vazhinji vari kutsvaga kumwe kunhu, kusanganisira South America neCaribbean.
• Kugara kunotarisirwa kubatsira, kunyanya muNorth America neEurope. Nehutachiona huri kurova panguva iyo nguva yekubhuroka kwezororo rezhizha rasvika, vatengi vazhinji vari kuita sarudzo yekufamba mudzimba muna 2020.
Zvichienderana netsvakiridzo yazvino, uye fungidziro yekuti hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 hucharamba huchipararira nekukwira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, Acorn inofungidzira kuti kuchave nekudonha ne 4% muhuwandu hwevashanyi vepasirese vanosvika pasi rose muna 2020, zvakafanana nemuna. 2009 apo kuderera kwepasi rose kwakasanganiswa nedenda renguruve.
Nekudaro nguva ino ichave iyo Asia nePacific dunhu richave rakanyanya kurova, nekudonha kwevanosvika vanenge 19%. Mamwe matunhu ese epasi anotarisirwa kuona vashanyi vanosvika vachikura, kunyange hazvo mitengo ichange ishoma muEurope nekuAmerica uko kushanya kwemukati kuchabudirira.
Kunobva: Kevin Millington
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Zvichienderana netsvakiridzo yazvino, uye fungidziro yekuti hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 hucharamba huchipararira nekukwira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, Acorn inofungidzira kuti kuchave nekudonha ne 4% muhuwandu hwevashanyi vepasirese vanosvika pasi rose muna 2020, zvakafanana nemuna. 2009 apo kuderera kwepasi rose kwakasanganiswa nedenda renguruve.
- With the emergence of the coronavirus COVID-19 in January 2020, it is still very early to confidently predict the impact it will have on the tourism sector over the coming year.
- All the other regions in the world are expected to see tourist arrivals grow, although rates will be marginal in Europe and the Americas where domestic tourism will flourish.
