Costa Rica inoona yakasviba nharaunda

Playa Grande, Costa Rica – Pahusiku hwakadzikama muna Kukadzi, apo tembiricha yechando yakadzika pasi pezero kuNorth America, rukato dzegungwa dzakakura dzakakura sengoro dzegorofu dzakakwira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa inopisa ichi kukandira mazai.

Asi kungofamba-famba kwejecha, mutaundi riri kusimukira remasefa reTamarindo, budiriro yekushanya inotiza iri kushandura gungwa kuita suweji yakashama.

Ongororo dzemhando yemvura dzakaitwa nenyika yeMvura neSewer Institute (AyA) mugore rapfuura yakawana tsvina yetsvina iri pamusoro pemazinga anoonekwa akachengeteka neUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Kupokana kwakadaro kwave kuita chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva pano, sezvo iyi ecohaven saizi yeWest Virginia ichinetsekana kubata nekushanya nekusimudzira kuwedzera katatu paavhareji yenyika.

"Titambire kuCosta Rica vasimudziri havadi kuti unzwe nezvazvo," anodaro Gadi Amit, mutungamiri asinganeti weboka rinorwira kodzero renzvimbo rinonzi Guanacaste Brotherhood Association.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuvakwa kwemahotera, dzimba dzechipiri, uye makondomu kwatekeshera munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe, zvichitora mukana wekushaikwa mukuronga nekusimbisa. Hwerengedzo yenzvimbo yakavakwa yakawedzera 600 muzana panguva iyoyo, maererano nomushumo wehurumende.

Somugumisiro, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu kwave kuchikwezvera vashanyi kwenguva refu kuri kunyangarika, anodaro masayendisiti. Huwandu hwetsoko nekamba huri kuramba huchiderera, uye zvivakwa zviri kutatarika zvekuda kuparara.

Zvino nhevedzano yengwavaira dzinotyisa dzemhoteredzo yaita kuti hurumende ipinde mumhirizhonga pakati pevanoisa mari nevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vachida kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.

“Iyi ndeyemahara kune zvese,” vanodaro VaAmit, “uye iri kuuya nekurasikirwa nenharaunda dzenharaunda nemhoteredzo. Kana chimwe chinhu chikasaitwa nekukurumidza ... hapazove nechikonzero chasara chekuti vashanyi vauye kuno. "

Mushumo weCosta Rica unoremekedzwa zvikuru, usiri weNyika weNyika wakaratidza tsvina yakasviba yenyika munaNovember wapfuura, ichityisa vese vezvenhau uye veruzhinji.

Nhamba dzakaratidza kuti 97 muzana yetsvina yeCosta Rica inoyerera isina kucheneswa munzizi, nzizi, kana mugungwa, uye kuti matani anopfuura 300,000 2006 emarara akasiyiwa asina kuunganidzwa mumigwagwa muna 20. munyika umo mvura inosvika mamita makumi maviri inonaya gore negore.

Kunyangwe paine mhirizhonga, isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvina chemaguta ekumahombekombe ane hurongwa hwekuganhura budiriro yekushanya nezviwanikwa uye mabasa ehurumende akadai sekugezwa kwetsvina uye kupihwa kwemvura neveruzhinji.

Vanyori vemushumo vakagumisa kuti hurumende "yakashaya kuzvipira kwakajeka kwezvematongerwo enyika" kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuti vanoisa mari "vasina kufarira."

Kumanikidza nhaurirano yenyaya kwave mantra yekufamba kuri kuwedzera kwenyika kwezvakatipoteredza. Varatidziri venharaunda vari kuronga, kumhan'arira, vachidana zvirambidzo zvebudiriro, uye vachisimbirira pakodzero yavo yebumbiro re "nzvimbo ine hutano."

Gore rakapera, kuwanda kwemishumo inotyisa kwakasimbisa kutya kwavo.

Kuwanda kwetsoko, zviratidzo zvesango rinogara richinaya uye chinokwezva vashanyi, kwakaderera ne50 muzana mumakore anoti pfuurei gumi, maererano nomushumo uchangobva kuitwa neboka remasayendisiti emhuka dzomusango.

Kudunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGuanacaste, mahotera eumbozha nemakondomu zvaimbozivikanwa. Asi pedyo nemhenderekedzo idzo dzakasimukira, dzakazodzwa nguva pfupi yapfuura seGold Coast, nzvimbo dzokugara dzakadaro dzava muitiro.

Zvisimukira izvi zvakakura, nelawn dzazvo dzakanyatsogadzirwa uye nhandare dzegorofu, zvinogadzira soupy, nutrient-rich runoff inodyisa caulerpa sertularioides, rudzi rune hukasha rwealgae iri kupfutidza makorari muGulf yePapagayo.

“Ingwavaira yezvakatipoteredza,” anodaro Cindy Fernández, anodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu zvomugungwa, akapedza makore akawanda achironga nezvokuparara kwacho.

Turtles dzemugungwa, imwe favourite yevashanyi, inotyisidzirwawo. Vagari vemhuka dzomuPacific dziri mungozi yokutsakatika dzakaderera ne97 muzana mumakore 20, anodaro masayendisiti. Nepo kutyisidziro dzematehwe dzichitarisana kubva pakuredza kusvika pakudziya kwepasi, masayendisiti mazhinji anotenda budiriro, kunyanya mumahombekombe eCosta Rica, inogona kunge iri yekupedzisira huswa.

Hurumende yave kunonoka kukwikwidza kudzivirira turtles.

“Munhu wese aneta,” anodaro Frank Paladino, nyanzvi yezvipenyu uye mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi weThe Leatherback Trust, sangano risingabatsiri purofiti riri muNew Jersey iro rakaunganidza mamiriyoni emadhora kudzivirira kamba. Boka racho, rakagumbuka uye richinzwa kudzvinyirirwa kubva kune vanopa mari, munguva pfupi yapfuura rakatyora chibvumirano chenguva refu chekutsvaga mari nebazi rezvakatipoteredza renyika. "Hatigoni kuramba takamirira hurumende yeCosta Rican kuita chinhu chakanaka," Dr. Paladino anodaro.

Mhinduro, vanobvumirana nevazhinji vevaratidziri nemasaenzi, kuronga zvirinani uye kuomesera kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

"Hatisi kukumbira kumisa budiriro yese," anodaro Jorge Lobo, purofesa wepaYunivhesiti yeCosta Rica. "Chatinoda kutora zororo, kuitira kuti makanzuru edu emahombekombe abate mweya, aise hurongwa hwenzvimbo nemitemo panzvimbo, vobva vatangazve, asi zvine mwero wakasimba." Muzvinafundo Lobo vakatungamira danho rekumisa budiriro munzvimbo dzakasimba dzeOsa Peninsula, dunhu rinonzi nesainzi rine 2.5 muzana yezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana pasi rose.

Kubuda pachena kwenhau dzemuno nedzekune dzimwe nyika kungamanikidza nyika kuti igadzirise.

Mazano ekufambisa, kusanganisira "Lonely Planet" akatevedzana, akatungamira nzira. Magazini yazvino uno inoyambira kuti: “Kana chero munhu ari kuverenga izvi achifunga kuti Costa Rica iparadhiso chaiyo umo kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kunogara kuchiiswa pamberi pezviwanikwa zvecapitalist…, zvidzidzise….”

Asi Michael Kaye, musuva weNew York uyo anoonekwa zvakanyanya sepiyona weindasitiri yezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, anoti vashanyi pachavo havasi kusundidzira zvakanyanya.

"Ecotourism inyaya yenhau," VaKaye vanodaro. “Vanhu vanoda chaizvo kupa nyaradzo kuti varambe varipo vashoma. Izvozvo zvinoda kuchinja. "

Zvipingamupinyi, vanosimudzira vakadai saKaye, uye kunyange vazhinji vanoshora, vanobvuma kuti Costa Rica inoramba iri makumi emakore iri pamberi pevavakidzani vayo. Inopfuura 26 muzana yenharaunda yayo yenyika iri pasi pechinzvimbo chakadzivirirwa, 80 muzana yesimba rayo inogadzirwa kubva kune inogona kudzokororwa zviwanikwa semhepo uye hydropower, uye nyika iri kukura miti yakawanda kupfuura yainotema - inomaly muurombo hwakanyanya Central America.

Zviwanikwa zveCosta Rica zvinoorora zvakaenzana, nemarudzi ayo emiti 11,450 67,000, marudzi ezvipembenene 850 XNUMX, marudzi XNUMX eshiri, uye kutsvikinyidzana kukuru kwezvinomera, mhuka, uye mhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yenyika ipi neipi muAmerica.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende, ichiona kurumidziro yemamiriro ezvinhu, inoita seinowedzera kuda kuteerera.

Muna Ndira, Bazi rezvehutano rakavhara Occidental Allegro Papagayo, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzepasi rose-inosanganisirwa, apo vaongorori vakawana pombi dzaipomba tsvina munzvimbo iri pedyo.

Sangano rehurumende reMvura neSewer Institute rakazotevera, richibvisa “Ecological Blue Flags” kubva kumahombekombe manomwe, kusanganisira aya ari pamberi pemataundi ane mukurumbira evashanyi eDominical neTamarindo paPacific, nePuerto Viejo, kuCaribbean, achitaura nezvetsvina iri mugungwa. mvura.

Uye muna Kubvumbi 9, manejimendi eCosta Rican akapa mutongo wechinguvana unorambidza kureba kwechivako uye kuwanda kwemahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific, dunhu rinokurumidza kusimukira munyika, uye zvakangoitika, imwe isina hurongwa hwenzvimbo.

“Zvinhu zvingangowedzera kuipa zvisati zvaita zviri nani. Rangarira, muUnited States, nzizi dzakanga dzichipfuta mwoto makore 30 apfuura,” anodaro mutungamiriri we ecoinndustry Kaye. "Tiri kufambira mberi."

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