Mutongo wedare: LGBTQ vanhu havana kuzvarwa vakadaro

Zano rekufamba kweUS kurwisa Kenya rinofanira kuwedzerwa. Uku ndiko kuda kuri kuitwa nevatungamiriri venharaunda yeLBBT kuDhipatimendi reHurumende reUS vachipindura Mutongi Roselyn Aburili kuzivisa svondo rapfuura kuti mitemo yekuKenya yekurwisa hupombwe haina kutyora bumbiro remitemo yenyika, vachiti pane "hapana humbowo hunogutsa hwesainzi hwekuti LGBTQ vanhu vanozvarwa vakadaro.

Nyika mbiri chete nenharaunda imwe muAfrica inogamuchira vafambi veLGBT nemaoko maviri. South Africa ndiyo yega nyika, uye Reunion sechikamu cheFrance inobvuma michato yemurume nemukadzi. Secheres akaudza nyika muna 2016, vanotambira vafambi veLGBT nemaoko maviri.

Matare eAfrica muAngola, Belize, Cameroon, India, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, São Tomé neCape Verde, Seychelles, neUganda vakatonga zvakanaka kubva pakurambidza kuita ungochani kusvika mukuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo kwemasangano kusvika mukucherechedza zviri pamutemo kodzero dzevanhu vanoita zvevakadzi.

Nekudaro, zvinogona kunge zvisina kuchengetedzeka kune vashanyi veLBBTQ kuti vashanyire nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica. Parizvino, vafambi veLBBTQ vanofanirwa kungwarira uye kuvanza zvavanoda pabonde pavanofunga zororo munyika dzinotevera dzeAfrica:

Arujeriya

Ngochani bonde rinorangwa nekuiswa mutirongo kweanosvika makore maviri uye faindi inosvika zviuru zviviri zveAgeria madhinari ($ 2,000).

Angola

Zvepabonde-vanoita ngochani vanhu vanogona kuve nechengetedzo matanho akaiswa pavari, kusanganisira kuyedzwa kana kupinzwa munzvimbo yebasa kana yekurima koloni kweanosvika makore matatu. Nyika pari zvino iri mubumbiro rekutora mutemo unobvisa zviga zvinopesana nehukama hwepabonde.

zimbabwe

Chero ani ane "ruzivo rwepanyama rwemunhu chero upi zvake zvinopesana nehunhu" - mutsara unowanzo shandiswa mumitemo yemutemo kureva kuita kweungochani - anogona kutongerwa kujeri kusvika makore manomwe.

Burundi

Nyika dzekuEast Africa dzinoranga ngochani nekuvharirwa mujeri kusvika kumakore maviri uye faindi inosvika zviuru zana zvemadhora eBurundi ($ 100,000).

Komorosi

Zvitsuwa izvi zviri kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweAfrica zvinoranga bonde revatano nemutongo wejeri kusvika kumakore mashanu uye miriyoni imwe yeComorian mafranc ($ 1 2,322).

Egypt

Mutemo weEjipitori haurambidze zvakananga hukama hweungochani pakati pevakuru, asi mimwe mitemo - inosanganisira iyo inorambidza hunhu uye hupfambi - yakashandiswa kusunga varume vanoita ngochani kare.

Eritrea

Kudanana kwevanhukadzi chete kunorangwa nekupfigirwa mutorongo - kureva nguva yejere isingabatanidze basa rakaoma - zvinoenderana nemutemo weEritrea; mutongo hauna kujekeswa.

Eswatini

Kuita bonde-murume nemukadzi imutemo wakajairwa Mutemo unoshanda chete kuvarume, kunyangwe vakadzi ngochani vachiwanzotarisana nerusarura nemhirizhonga.

Ithiyopiya

Nyanga yeAfrica inoranga "kuita kweungochani, kana chero chiito chisina kunaka" nekuiswa mutirongo zvakapusa, pasina mutongo wakatarwa. Inopa mitongo yakaomarara yechiitiko cheungochani chinoguma nekupararira kwezvirwere zvepabonde.

The Gambia

Nyika diki yekuWest Africa inoranga ngochani vanoita zvepabonde kusvika makore gumi nemana; kuita bonde nemumukanwa uye nokunobuda netsvina kunosanganisirwa nemutemo. Ngochani vanhu vanogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwehupenyu kana mumwe wevadikani ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kana kana aine HIV.

Ghana

Mutemo weGhanaian unotsanangura kubvumirana pabonde revane ungochani se "kusazvibata," kunorangwa nemakore matatu mutirongo. Ngochani pabonde pasina mvumo inorondedzerwa seyekutanga-degree felony uye inogona kutakura makore makumi maviri neshanu ejeri. Mitemo inoshanda chete kuvarume, maererano neILGA

Guinea

Kuita bonde pakati pevanhukadzi nevanhurume kunorangwa nekusungwa kwemakore matatu uye kubhadhariswa faindi yemiriyoni imwe yeGuinea mafranc ($ 1).

Kenya

Iyo hofori yekuEast Africa inoranga bonde yeungochani pakati pevarume vane makore gumi nemana mujeri, zvinokwira kusvika makore makumi maviri nerimwe kana zvisiri zvekubvumirana. Mutemo unongoshanda chete kuvarume.

Raibheriya

Mutemo weLiberia unotsanangura ungochani - pamwe chete nebonde nemukanwa uye bonde kana kubata pabonde pakati pevanhu vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa - se "kutsauka pabonde," inoonekwa seyakaipa kekutanga kutakura mutongo wegore.

Ribhiya

Nyika yekuchamhembe kweAfrica inoranga zvainoona se "kurara pabonde zvisiri pamutemo" nemakore mashanu mujeri.

Malawi

Kuita zveungochani kunorangwa nemakore gumi nemana mujeri, pamwe nekurohwa (sekukanya kana kurova).

Mauritaniya

Dhipatimendi reIslam rinorayira rufu nekutema nematombo kwevarume vanoita bonde, kunyange hazvo chave nechimisikidzwa pachirango kweanoda kuita makore makumi matatu. Kuita ungochani pakati pevakadzi kunorangwa makore maviri mujeri uye faindi inosvika 30 Mauritanian ouguiya ($ 60,000).

Morishiyasi

"Sodomy" inotakura mutongo wemakore mashanu mutirongo. Inoshanda chete kuvarume.

Moroko

"Chero ani anoita zvishuwo kana zvisirizvo" pamwe neungochani ungatariswe kutongerwa makore anosvika matatu kuMorocco uye faindi inosvika chiuru chemadirham ($ 1,000), kunze kwekunge paine "mamiriro anowedzera."

Naijeriya

Mutemo weNigeria unotakura mutongo wemakore gumi nemana mutirongo nekuda kweungochani. Matunhu gumi nemaviri kuchamhembe kweNigeria - anonyanya kuve echiMuslim - vakatora mutemo wesharia, pasi pechirango chakakura chezviito zveungochani pakati pevarume rufu, uye kuvakadzi kurova uye / kana kuiswa mutirongo.

Senegal

Bonde reungochani rinorangwa nemutongo mukuru wemakore mashanu mujeri uye faindi inosvika kumamirioni 1.5 ($ 2,613).

Sierra Leone

Chiito che "buggery" - chinotsanangurwa kazhinji sekurara pabonde nekurara nemhuka - inotakura mutongo wemakore gumi mutirongo kana mutongo wakakura wekugara mutirongo kweupenyu hwese. Inongoshanda chete kuvarume.

Somaria

Kodhi yekuSomalia yekuranga inoranga bonde remurume nemurume uye mutongo wejeri kusvika kumakore matatu. Kuitwa kwekodhi yechirango kwakaganhurirwa, zvisinei, sezvo hurumende yemubatanidzwa muguta guru reMogadishu ichitonga zvine mwero pamusoro penyika. Munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzinodzorwa neAl-Shabab, kududzirwa kwakasimba kwemutemo weSharia kunoitwa uye bonde reungochani rinorangwa nerufu.

South Sudan

Nyika diki yepasi rose inoranga iyo yainodaidza kuti "kusangana panyama kupesana nehurongwa hwezvakasikwa" nemutongo wejeri kusvika kumakore gumi. Izvo zvakare zvinodzokorora qadhf- achipomera mumwe munhu zvechingochani kana zvimwe zvebonde zvakarambidzwa pasi pemutemo weSouth Sudanese - uye mhosva yacho ine chirango chemashure makumi masere.

Sudhani

Mutemo weSudan unotakura zvirango zvinowedzera zve "sodomy," zvinotsanangurwa seyesikarudzi pabonde pakati pevane murume kana murume kana murume kana murume. Vatadzi vekutanga vanotarisana nemazana zana ekurohwa uye makore mashanu mutirongo; vapari vemhosva yechipiri vanosangana nechirango chakafanana, asi vatadzi vechitatu vanogona kutongerwa rufu kana kugara mutirongo kweupenyu hwese. Sudan zvakare inorambidza qadhf.

Tanzania

Kuita zveungochani kunoitirwa kurangwa neyakareba makore makumi matatu mutirongo kana nguva refu yeupenyu.

Togo

Nyika yekuMadokero kweAfrica inoranga kuita kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi nemitongo yemutirongo yepakati pegumi kusvika pamakore matatu uye faindi inosvika mazana mashanu ezviuru kumadokero kweAfrican CFA francs ($ 500,000). Mutemo unoshanda chete kuvarume.

Tunisiya

"Sodomy" inorangwa nemakore matatu mutirongo; izwi iri rinosanganisira zvese zvechirume kana zvechikadzi zveungochani.

Zambia

Kuita zveungochani pakati pevarume kana vakadzi kunorangwa nehusungwa kwehupenyu, kunyangwe iko kumisikidzwa kuchishanduka.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation muna Chivabvu 25 rakazivisa zviri pamutemo vanhu vane transgender sevarwara nepfungwa.

Gore rapfuura, Mutungamiri weKenya, Uhuru Kenyatta akaudza Christiane Amanpour weCNN kuti kodzero dzeLBBT hadzina "kukosha" kuvaKenya.

Mune chirevo, akati kusaruramisa ungochani kucha "vhura musuwo wemubatanidzwa wevasikana," nharo yakaitwa zvakanyanya nevaKristu nevaMuslim vanopikisa kodzero dzeLBBT.

Eric Gitari, murwiri wengochani uye aimbova mutungamiri weNational Gay uye Lesbian Human Rights Commission uyo akapokana nemitemo yeKenya yekurwisa hupombwe ichikumbira matare makore matatu apfuura, akati mutongo uyu "wakarerekera kwazvo" uye akapika kukwidza mutongo uyu.

Muna 2016, Gitari akamhan'arira nyaya yekuKenya inopesana nesodomy, achiti vakaputsa bumbiro remutemo ra2010 rinovimbisa kuenzana, kuremekedzwa, uye kuvanzika kwevanhu vese.

Panguva imwe chete iyi, mamwe masangano maviri, iyo Gay uye Lesbian Coalition yeKenya neNyanza, Rift Valley neWestern Kenya Network, uye nevamwe vanokumbira vakamhan'ara nyaya vachitaura zvakafanana.

Mhosva idzi dzakasimbiswa nedare repamusoro uye dzakatumirwa kune vatatu-vatongi.

LGBT nevatsigiri vekodzero dzevanhu vaitarisira kuti Kenya icharova mutemo. Pasi pemitemo yeKenya, vanhu veLGBT, zvikuru varume ngochani, vanosangana nemakore gumi nemana mutirongo kana vakabatwa nematare edzimhosva kodhi yezvinyorwa 14 na162.

Mitemo yacho haiwanzosimbiswi, sekureva kwemuongorori mukuru weLBBT Neela Ghoshal. Pakave nemhosva mbiri chete dzakanangana nevanhu vana pasi pechinyorwa 162 mukati memakore gumi apfuura, akadaro muchitaurwa kubva kusangano richipindura mutongo wedare raMay 10.

Kuvapo kwemitemo iyi kunotendera nharaunda yekuvenga ngochani nekushusha, akadaro.

Hurumende yeKenya yakazivisa vanhu mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu vakasungwa nekuda kwehukama hwepabonde pakati pa534 na2013. NGLHRC yekuKenya, mumwe wevanokumbira nyaya iyi, vakanyora zvinopfuura chiuru nemazana mashanu kurwisa vanhu veLGBT kubvira 2017, yakashuma Devdiscourse. Homophobia yakapararira muKenya.

Anotsigira-ngochani mutsigiri Reverend Tom Otieno weLavington United Church akataura kuti Kenya haife yakagamuchira vanhu veLGBT. “Hatisi kuzoda kutambira ungochani uye hatisi kuzozvigamuchira. Kunyangwe matare akaedza kuchekerera nazvo, tichadzokera kudare, ”akadaro CNN.

mune 2018 report yainzi "Polarized Progress: Social Acceptance of LGBT People in 141 Countries, 1981-2014," iyo Williams Institute, anofungidzira LGBT kuUCLA School of Law, yakaratidza Kenya seimwe yenyika dzisingatambire zvakanyanya uye kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ave kuramba achiipa.

Anti-Sodomy mitemo inoputsa zvibvumirano zveKenya zvepasi rose zvekusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu.

Mutungamiri weBritish, Theresa May, uyo achasiya chigaro svondo rinouya, akataura kuzvidemba pamusoro pemitemo yeBritain-yekoloni gore rapfuura. Akakurudzira nyika dzeCommonwealth kuti dzipinze ungochani.

Mukuru weNGHRC, Njeri Gateru akaudza HRW kuti anotenda kuti runyararo ruchange rwuripo muKenya, asi "panguva ino, veLGBT veKenya vacharamba vachibhadhara mutengo wekuti nyika irege kusaenzana."

Mutongo wedare unoreva zvakawanda kupfuura miganhu yeKenya kuAfrican Continent.

"Kurwiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu muKenya uye kunotumira chiratidzo chine njodzi kune mamwe maCommonwealth, uko vagari vazhinji vachiramba vachipihwa mhosva nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwepabonde kana hunhu," Tea Braun, director weHuman Dignity Trust, akaudza Reuters. .

The New York Times yakashuma kuti kubva munyika makumi mashanu neshanu dzemuAfrica, makumi matatu nemasere vakapara mhosva dzehukama hwepabonde. Ungochani hunorangwa nerufu muSomalia neSouth Sudan. Kufanana neKenya, Nigeria inotongera vanhu veLGBT makore gumi nemana, uye mutongo wakakura muTanzania makore makumi matatu.