Muna 2019, gore redu rekubhenji rekufamba kwe-pre-COVID, Middle East yaive nechikamu chakaderera chesimba remhepo, chimwe chete muzvishanu zvigaro zvakapihwa mukati megore rekarenda chakatsanangurwa sendege yemukati. Izvi zvinofananidzwa neavhareji yepasi rose ye59% uye misika yakaita seNorth East Asia neNorth neSouth America uko zviitiko zvemumba zvakaverengera zvinopfuura zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvezvinhu zvendege muna 2019.
Kune mimwe misika mikuru hapana chero yemukati yekubatanidza mhepo yekutsigira kudzoreredza asi zvirambidzo zvekufamba kwenyika zvichiripo.
Kuvimba nekuyerera kwemumba haisi sarudzo yemisika yakaita seBahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon neQatar, nepo muUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) ndege dzemumba dzinoita isingasviki 0.1% yemarongwa. Kune vendege mumisika yakaita seIran neSaudi Arabia inyaya yakasiyana, uye vanogona kutarisa zvine mutsindo kuwedzera basa mumisika yavo yepamba yakasimba kuunza mari inodiwa mumabhizinesi avo.
Muchokwadi, kupora kwemumba muSaudi Arabia kuri kutoratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka, mune frequency mazwi kanenge.
Ongororo yeCAPA inoratidza kuti mafambisirwo evhiki nevhiki epamba muHumambo akura kusvika padanho rekubva zviuru zvitatu. Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga ya3,000 iyo yaimiririra kuderera -2021% panguva imwecheteyo muna 23 zvisati zvarambidzwa neCOVID munharaunda.
Muchokwadi, CEO weflyadeal Con Korfiatis akandiudza mwedzi wapfuura muhurukuro yakasarudzika yeCAPA Live kuti iyo LCC pachayo yaipa masheji ane ma frequency angodzikira gumi muzana pane ino nguva gore rapfuura. Akatsanangura "chido chakasimba chekufamba mudzimba" uye kusimudzira kwekushanya kwemumba kunopiwa vanhu vasingakwanise kufamba kune dzimwe nyika. Kana usati waona kubvunzurudzwa, saka unogona kuiwana pane-inoda kuburikidza neCAPA Live chikuva.
Nepo iyi nzwisiso yeSaudi Arabia inoratidza zvakanaka mumisika yemumba, kudzvanywa kwezvirambidzo zvekufamba kwenyika kuri kukuvadza ndege dzeMiddle East zvakanyanya. Yazvino IATA data yaJan-2021 inoratidza kuti traffic yevafambi yakadonha pasirese, zvese zvichienzaniswa ne pre-COVID mazinga (zvichipikisa Jan-2019) uye zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura (Zvita-2020).
Kudiwa kwepasi rose muna Ndira-2021 (kuyerwa mumaRPK) kwaive kwakadzikira -72.0% zvichienzaniswa naNdira-2019. Izvo zvaive zvakanyanya kupfuura -69.7% gore-pamusoro-gore kuderera kwakanyorwa muna Zvita-2020. Kudiwa kwemumba kwaive kwakadzikira -47.4% maringe ne pre-dambudziko mazinga (Ndira-2019) uye -42.9% gore-pagore kuita muna Zvita-2020. Kudiwa kwenyika dzese muna Ndira kwaive -85.6% pazasi Ndira 2019, kumwe kudonha zvichienzaniswa ne -85.3% kudzikira kwakanyorwa muna Zvita-2020.
Mumashoko eIATA director general Alexandre de Juniac, data rinoratidza kuti "2021 iri kutanga zvakaipisisa kupfuura 2020 yakapera". MuMiddle East ndege dzendege dzakaona kudiwa kwadzikira -82.3% muna Ndira zvichienzaniswa naNdira-2019. Izvi hazvina kushanduka zvakanyanya kubva pa -82.6% yekuda kudonha muna Zvita-2020 zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Kugona kwakadonha zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, pasi -67.6%, uye mutoro wakaderera 33.9 muzana mapoinzi kusvika 40.8%.
Kutaura kuti 2021 haisati yatanga zvakanaka kuMiddle East, chokwadi nyika, inyaya. Tarisiro yemari yegore iri kuramba ichiwedzera sezvo hurumende dziri kuomesa zvirambidzo zvekufamba uye IATA yakayambira kuti indasitiri ichapisa neUSD75 kusvika kuUSD95 bhiriyoni mumari gore rino, pane kuita mari muchikamu chechina, sezvaimbofungwa.
Kubhururuka kwepasirese zvinotora maviri kuenda kutango uye kudzoreredzwa kweMiddle East yekubatanidza kunoenderana nerusununguko rwekufamba kubva kunze kwenyika.
Kuenzanisa zvirongwa zvepasi rose mumwedzi miviri yekutanga ye2021 nenguva dzakafanana muna 2019 na2020 zvinoratidza kuti mukaha wakadzika sei. Kubhururuka kwepasi rose mukati nekubva kuMiddle East kwakaramba kwakadzika kusvika pazvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, pasi -65.0% zvichienzaniswa na2020 zvichidzika -63.8% zvichienzaniswa ne2019. mwedzi miviri yekutanga yegore rapfuura.
Sezvineiwo, nepo misika mikuru yedunhu yakarohwa zvakanyanya nezvirambidzo zvekufamba kwenyika uye kuderera kwekuda, ivo vari kuita zvirinani kupfuura mimwe misika mikuru yepasirese. Vari kuita zvisina simba, hongu, asi vamwe vari kubuda ropa zvakanyanya.
Svondo rapfuura, CAPA's corporate travel arm, CTC - Corporate Travel Community yakapedza kumwe kuongorora kwemukati kwemisika mikuru yepasirese yenyika, tichienzanisa marongero aKukadzi-2021 naKukadzi-2019. Zvakaratidza kuti nyika dzemudunhu iri dzakakwira pasi rose. Qatar yasimuka kubva pakuva musika wechimakumi maviri neshanu mukurusa wepasi rose muna Kukadzi-25 kusvika wechinomwe pakukura muna Kukadzi-2019, Saudi Arabia yakasimuka kubva pamakumi maviri neshanu kuenda pagumi netatu, ukuwo United Arab Emirates yakasimuka kubva pachitanhatu kuenda pachinzvimbo chechipiri.
Sezvo isu tichiona COVID-19 ichiramba ichikanda mumvuri wakakura pamusoro pekufamba nendege. Tora semuenzaniso Kuwait.
Ino inyika isina mhepo yemhepo network uye uko kunyangwe matanho akaomarara ekurwisa kutapurirana kweconavirus, ichiri kunetsekana nehuwandu hwehutachiona pamiriyoni yevanhu. Mhinduro yeKuwait yekutanga yakagamuchira rumbidzo kubva kuWorld Health Organisation, asi kusaenzana kwenzvimbo nemagariro, uye kutadza kuronga kwemadhorobha, manejimendi uye mutemo, zvakazotadza kuburitsa denda.
Mhosva dzeCCIDID-19 muKuwait dzave kurova nhongonya, kweanopfuura gore kubva nyaya dzayo dzekutanga dzakanyorwa uye pari zvino nyaya dzinodarika zviuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenhanhatu dzakasimbiswa munyika, kunyangwe vanhu vafa vaine rombo rakanaka. Zvirambidzo zvakaoma zvekufamba zvanga zviripo, asi izvi zvakasimbiswa, zvichikanganisa vatakuri vemhepo munyika - Kuwait Airways, neJazeera Airways.
Jazeera Airways kunyanya yanga ichibhururuka kumusoro kusati kwasvika COVID. Kuisa mari munzvimbo yayo pachayo paKuwait International Airport, uye ndege dzemazuvano dzinoshanda netiweki yakawedzerwa, zvairatidza sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vafambi.
Muna Gumiguru-2019 yakatotangisa ndege kuenda kuLondon, ichipedza British Airways neKuwait Airways duopoly Basa rayo kuLondon Gatwick rakamiririra chiitiko chakakosha mumusika weguta wanga usati waona mutsva mumakore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Isati yasvika Kuwait Airways neBritish Airways yakanga yapa huwandu hwakagadzikana pakati peKuwait City neLondon, kunyangwe iyo yekutanga yakawedzera kutenderera katatu kwevhiki muzhizha 50 Jazeera isati yapinda mumusika.
Zvakare, kukura kwaJazeera kwaiunzwa zvine mutsindo uye zvine pundutso - vamwe vangati kubudirira kushoma mubhizinesi rendege. Asi kukanganisa kweCOVID iko zvino kwajeka kuona.
Mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, iyo ndege yakazivisa mhedzisiro yayo ye2020 uye kurasikirwa kwese kweKWD26.4 miriyoni Kuwaiti dinar (iyo inotenderedza USD87 miriyoni), kurasikirwa kwekushandisa kweKWD20.7 miriyoni nemari yegore negore inodzikira kusvika kuKWD41.4 miriyoni. Mugore rapfuura, ndege iyi yakanyora purofiti yeKWD14.9 miriyoni, purofiti inoshanda yeKWD14.2 miriyoni uye yakawana mari inodarika 103 miriyoni.
Zvichakadaro, Kuwait Airways yakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha gore rapfuura, kwete muKuwait chete, asi pasi rose, kugamuchira maA330-800 ekutanga kubva kuAirbus… Ndege iyi chikamu chehurongwa hwemasere emhando, iyo inosanganisira ichangoburwa-chizvarwa Rolls-Royce Trent 7000 injini, pamwe neakawanda aerodynamic kuvandudzwa kuti ipe ndege inoshanda kupfuura yayo yekare shanduro.
MuKuwait Airways gadziriso iyo A330-800neo inogara 235 vafambi, ine 32 yakazara-flat mibhedha mukirasi yebhizinesi uye zvigaro mazana maviri nenhatu muEconomy apo ichipa hombe yekutakura inokwanisa kugarisa iyo ine rupo yemutakuri migero inopihwa munzvimbo ino yepasi. Kushandiswa kweCollins Aerospace Super Diamond chigaro mubhizinesi rekirasi kabhini hachisi chinhu chitsva - chigaro chakatopihwa neakawanda mamwe makambani endege - asi anomiririra yakakurumbira chigadzirwa kusimudzira kune mutakuri. Muchokwadi, inomiririra mupiro wakakwidziridzwa pane wakaiswa pane yayo 203 zvikepe zvinoshandira nzira dzemureza wendege.
