Mhedzisiro yeiyo COVID-19 coronavirus akaremara kushanya uye kugamuchira vaenzi muIndia pachinhanho chinoshamisa. Yekufamba uye yekushanya maakaunzi e9.2% yeIndia GDP (2018), uye chikamu chekushanya chakagadzira 26.7 mamirioni emabasa mugore iro. Director General weIndia Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Rajeev Singh, akagovana ruzivo urwu kubva kurudzi rwake.
Nhamba dzichangobva kuburitswa neMinistry of Tourism, Hurumende yeIndia yakasimbisawo kunetsekana kwakafanana neKunze kweVashanyi Vanosvika (FTA) yakawanikwa iri pasi neinenge 67% pagore mukota yaNdira-Kurume, nepo vashanyi vepamba vakatarisa nhamba yakaderera zvakanyanya neinosvika makumi mana muzana.
FTA muna Kukadzi, 2020 yadonha ne9.3% mwedzi-pamwedzi uye 7% gore-ne-gore, maererano nedata rehurumende. Muna Kukadzi 2020, paive ne10.15 lakh FTAs, zvichipesana ne10.87 lakh munaFebruary 2019 uye 11.18 lakh muna Ndira 2020. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba achiipa sezvo India yakazivisa kumiswa kwema visa evashanyi kusvika munaApril 15 nechinangwa chekuparadzira hutachiona. .
Iyo Archaeological Survey yeIndia (ASI) ine 3,691 nzvimbo dzakanyoreswa pamwe nayo, idzo makumi matatu neshanu inzvimbo dzenhaka yenyika. Sezvinoenderana neruzivo rwunopihwa neASI, mari yese kubva kumatiketi mamaki aive maR. 38 crore muFY247.89, maR. 18 muFY302.34 uye maR. 19 crore muFY277.78 (Kubvumbi-Ndira). Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akatadza kuchinja muna Chivabvu, inova nguva yekufamba mudzimba iri pakakwirira nekuda kwezororo rezhizha, basa rinogona kuzova kunetseka kwekushanya nekugamuchira vaeni.
Kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa necoronavirus kunogona kukonzera 18-20 muzana kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo yekugara munzvimbo yese yekugamuchira vaeni, uye 12-14 muzana inodonha muavhareji mazuva ese (ADRs) eiyo yose 2020. Chikamu chekugamuchira vaeni chinogona zvakare kukanganiswa neakakura- kuregedza kuyera uye kudonhedza mumakamuri emitero.
Mazhinji emakambani ekushanyirwa anotambudzwa nedenda reCoronavirus izvozvi ave kunetsekana kutsvaga zororo repakati kuti abhadhare EMI, zvikamu, mitero, uye mihoro kuvashandi kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Reserve Bank yeIndia (RBI) yakazivisa kare kuti mabhanga ese uye maNBFC akabvumidzwa kubvumidza kumiswa kwemwedzi mitatu pakubhadharwa kwemitero yetemu yakasara munaKurume 3, 1. Iyo chikwereti EMI kubhadhara kuchazotangazve kamwe chete panguva yekumiswa 2020 months inopera. Tichifunga nezvekukuvara kwekukuvara, Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) inofunga kuti hurumende inofanira kuwedzera nguva yacho kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.
ICC inoratidzawo kumiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kune mipfumbamwe pazvikwereti zvese zvemubhadharo nezvikwereti pazvikwereti nemadhodhi, kunze kwekudzoserwa kwemitero yepamberi
ICC inoda kukurudzira yakazara GST zororo rekushanya, yekufambisa uye yekugamuchira vaenzi indasitiri kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri inotevera kusvika panguva yekudzoreka kunoitika.
Hurumende yakazivisa Rs. 1.7 lakh crore relief package yakanangana nekupa mambure ekuchengetedza kune avo vakanyanya kuomeswa neCOVID-19 kukiya. Bhizinesi rehukama rinofunga kuti huwandu uhwu hahuna kukwana, uye hurumende inofanirwa kufunga nezvekuwedzera pasuru yekuyamura kusvika kumaRs. 2.5 Lakh crore yekukwira pamusoro peiyo COVID-19 dambudziko
Pakati pekukura kwezviratidzo zvekushushikana, ICC inokumbira RBI kutora matanho ekudzikisira mari yekushanda yakatarisana neindasitiri yekushanya mukumuka kwecoronavirus kubuda. Panyaya iyi, ICC inoratidza iro repamusoro bhangi kuti rikurumidze kuburitsa chikwereti chebhangi chine chekuita neKufamba & Kugamuchira chikamu TFCI zvakare ine basa rakakosha kuita mune izvi.
Tichakurudzirawo kudzikisira mubereko kana kudzikisira pazvikwereti zvematemu uye zvikwereti zvemari zvinoshanda zveindasitiri yekufambisa neyekushanya.
ICC inokurudzirawo zvakasimba kubviswa kwemari kune chero marezinesi ari kuuya, mvumo yekumisikidza, kuregererwa kwemitero (yedoro kunyanya) kune yekugamuchira vaeni uye indasitiri yekufamba munyika yose.
Tichakurudzirawo Bazi kuti ripe mari kubva kuchirongwa cheMGNREGA chekutsigira mihoro yevashandi vari mumaindasitiri.
Pamaonero erefu, matanho anotevera anogona kukurudzirwa kuitwa mukumutsiridza chikamu chekushanya nekugamuchira vaeni.
Mushure mekukanganiswa nedenda reCoronavirus kupera, chinangwa chekutanga chevose vane chekuita nenyika kungave kudzosa chivimbo chevashanyi vekushanyira India. Asi izvo, mukufamba kwenguva, nyika ichave nekwikwidziro mune izvi, sezvo isina kunyanya kubatwa nedenda ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakatambudzwa neCoronavirus. Hurumende nevemabhizimusi akazvimirira vanofanirwa kushambadza zvakavanzika izvi nekusimudzira chikamu chedu chekushanya nekushanya. Hurumende inofanirwa kupa mari yakakwana yekuronga mashoo emigwagwa uye zvimwe zvekushambadzira mumisika inotarisirwa
Hurumende yeIndia inofanirwa kusunga pamwe nemitumbi yekubvumidzwa kwehutano yenyika dzekunze (seNational Accreditation Board yeZvipatara & Nevehutano Vanopa (NABH) kuIndia) kuburitsa "Zvitupa zveKukosheswa" kune vhiza chinangwa. Wese mushanyi anofanirwa kutora Chitupa ichi kubva kuzviremera munyika yake kuti awane vhiza. Chitupa ichi chinofanirwa kuve chinosungirwa kuvhara chero kuyambuka-pamuganhu kutapurirana kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, senge Coronavirus. Vashanyi vanoshanyira nyika dzekunze vanofanirwa kuburitsa "Fitness Chitupa" panguva yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika.
Hurumende inofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya pamhando dzese dzekuchengetedza uye dzekuchengetedza matanho evashanyi vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika. Sezvo nyika yekushanyirana nyika ichatora nguva kuti igadzikiswe mushure mekuguma kwedenda iri, chikamu chega chega chinofanira kutarisa zvakanyanya kune vafambi vekumba. Vanhu zvino vaizonzwa vakasununguka kufamba mukati menyika pane kuenda kunze kwenyika. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzinofanirwa kuvandudzwa uye kutengeswa mushe mushe munyika.
Sezvo East uye North North States vari munzvimbo inoratidzika zviri nani maererano nekupararira kweCoronavirus, hurumende yepakati neyehurumende yenharaunda ino inofanira kusimbisa mukusimudzira nekusimudzira zvinokwezva zvekushanya munzvimbo ino. Kune zvakawanda zvisina kutsvakirwa sarudzo dzekushanya muNorth Eastern States. North Bengal iri zvakare kuve neakakura ezvekushanya mikana. Hurumende inofanirwa kuita zvirongwa zvakakosha zvekusimudzira kushanya munzvimbo idzi.
ICC inokurudzira kuumbwa kwe "Travel and Tourism Stabilization Fund" pamwe nekuchinjisa zvakanakira kuchikamu chega chega kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemari uye kurasikirwa nebasa. Chikamu chega chega chinotambura kurasikirwa chinofanira kutora rubatsiro rwakaringana kuMinistry kubatsira kupaza uye kudzivirira kudzingwa kwemushandi mumwe chete. Zvinotaurwa nechikamu chega chega chekuita kurasikirwa chinosimbiswa nemukuru ane hanya wehurumende yenyika uye kana achinge aona kuti mari yacho inoda kuendeswa kuaccount yemuridzi weyuniti, pachivimbiso chekuti hapana mushandi akadzingwa basa. Homwe iyi inogona kutorwa kubva kuDirect tax Contribution yechikamu ichi, ichiwedzeredzwa nehurumende yepakati. Kana izvi zvikasatorerwa, tinotya, kuti hupfumi hwanga hwakatarisana nekushomeka kwemabasa zvakanyanya pamazana masere ezviuru, hungangoita hupfumi nekushaikwa kwemabasa kuchiwedzera.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti denda iri rinosanganisira kudzikiswa kwemabasa, kunyanya kune vasina hunyanzvi vashandi. Panofanirwa kunge paine kuronga kwekutora vashandi vachangobva kushaya mabasa munzvimbo yekushanya pachayo. Zvikasadaro, kushaikwa kwemabasa uku kunounza kusagadzikana kukuru munharaunda mune mamwe mativi ehupfumi. ICC inofunga kuti hurumende inofanirwa kuvashandisa se "Mapurisa Ekushanya" mudunhu rega rega kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzeka kwevashanyi.
ICC inofungawo kuti kana danho rakakodzera rikadzorwa uye zvikamu zveHurumende nePachivande zvinoshanda muhukama, zvichipindirana nehurongwa uhu, iyo Tourism & Hospitality Sector yaizodzoka zvakare ichipa zororo rinodiwa kuhupfumi hwese.
