Indasitiri yemazuva ano yekufamba nechikepe yakazvarwa kuma1960 apo nguva yezvikepe zvegungwa yakapera nekuuya kwekufamba nendege. Ocean Liners yakanga iri pamusoro pehukuru uye teknolojia apo nyika yakawana chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chiri nani, uye kamwe kamwe zviuru zvevanhu vanogona kushanda pamazana ezvikepe zvakanga zvisisadiwa. Haisi kazhinji kuti indasitiri yakasimba uye yakakosha semakungwa emakungwa anopera basa nehusiku humwe.
Ngarava dzemazuva ano dzekufamba nechikepe iAmerican adapta yeEuropean ocean liner tsika. Kunyange zvazvo mabhizimisi akawanda egungwa akatanga kuEurope, ane mazita akaita seCunard, Holland America uye Hapag Lloyd; indasitiri yemazuva ano yekufamba nechikepe yakatanga uye ikabudirira muAmerica ine mazita akaita seCarnival Corp., Royal Caribbean International neNCL. New York neLos Angeles dzakatora chikamu mumazuva ekutanga ekufamba nechikepe, asi yaive Miami yakagadzira nzira dzemazuva ano dzakabudirira kwazvo. Kutanga nema1970 maAmerica akatanga kufamba munzira huru, asi ngarava dzavaifamba nadzo dzakanga dzichine vashandi veEurope nevashandi.
VekuEurope vane tsika refu, yakapfuma yekuvaka nekufambisa zvikepe zvinotakura vanhu, asi ivo vakatanga kushandira musika weAmerica mumazuva ekutanga ekufamba nechikepe. Mitsetse midiki yekuEurope yakabuda, yakaita sePullmantur yeSpain kana Aida yekuGermany, vachishandisa yaimbove ngarava dzemugungwa dzakadzokororwa sengarava dzemafaro, asi kusvika 2000 nzendo sezororo dzainge dzisiri paradar yevaEurope zvichienzaniswa nemusika uri kuwedzera wengarava muAmerica. . Kana iyo indasitiri yezvikepe yekuAmerica yakapinda 10% yehuwandu hweUS, nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzaive dzichiri paXNUMX kusvika ina muzana.
Izvi zvakatanga kushanduka mukupera kwema1990 apo rwendo rwekuItaly rwemakore makumi matanhatu, Costa Crociere, rwakatorwa neUS-based Carnival Corporation. Kambani yekufamba nengarava yakabudirira zvikuru pasi rose, Carnival Corp. yatorawo Holland America neCunard Lines.
Costa, ikozvino iri pasi peCarnival, yakanga ine chiono chitsva chekufamba muEurope. Sezvo kondinendi yaironga kuve European Union, Costa akafungidzira yekutanga pan-European cruise line yekupa zvemazuva ano, maAmerican-style ngarava ngarava kumusika wese weEurope. Pfungwa yacho yakanga iri yokutambanudzira chipingamupinyi chomutauro nokugovera chinhu chiri chose chiri mungarava mumitauro mishanu; Italian, French, Spanish, German and English.
Kufamba-famba kwemafaro kuEurope kwakatanga kubata nenzira huru mumireniyamu itsva. Costa ndiye akabatsirikana, asi muna 2003 mumwe mukuru wezvikepe weItaly, Gianluigi Aponte, akaonawo mukana wemusika wepan-European cruise. Aponte akanga atova proprietor ega weMediterranean Shipping Company, yechipiri bhizimusi guru rekutakura zvinhu munyika yose ine ngarava dzinopfuura 400, paakatanga rwendo rutsva rwechikepe; MSC Cruises.
Aponte haana kungonyudza zvigunwe zvake mubhizimusi rekufamba nechikepe, akatanga kunyura mumusoro. Akaronga kukurumidza kuvaka-kunze kwezvikepe zvemazuva ano zvekufamba munhoroondo. Kubva 2003 MSC Cruises yakatovaka ngarava nyowani gumi uye ine imwe munzira. Haisi chete MSC ndiyo diki yezvikepe zvekufamba munyika, zvakare inofamba mbiri dzechipiri yakakura kirasi yezvikepe zvekufamba munyika (mushure meRoyal Caribbean). Zvikepe zviviri izvi chimwe nechimwe chinokwanisa kutakura vanhu 3,959 uye zvinouya pa138,000 gross tons.
Ikozvino kune nzira mbiri dze "pan-European" cruise, Costa Crociere (chiItalian che'cruise') uye MSC Cruises. Nekutengesa ngarava dzavo kumativi ose enyika, zvose Costa neMSC vanokwanisa kupa ngarava pamwero mukuru. Pane kukwikwidza kunorwadza pakati peMSC neCosta Cruises? Kutaura zvishoma, hongu, zviripo uye zvinofanira kuva.
Pan-European Cruising Yakasiyana Sei neAmerican Cruising?
Mhinduro pfupi kumubvunzo uyu haina kunyanya kusiyana zvachose � kunyanya kubva kunze kutarisa mukati. Kwagara kune ngarava dzekufamba muEurope, asi dzaitengeswa zvakanyanya kune vekuAmerica. Mutauro wekuzvarwa uri mungarava pazvikepe zvakadaro chiRungu. Nepo idzi ngarava nyowani dzepan-European cruise dzakada kufanana muchimiro uye nekushongedza kuhama dzavo dzekuAmerica, mutsauko ndewekushandiswa kwemitauro mishanu muboard, Chirungu chiri chekupedzisira chayo.
Muchokwadi, kunyangwe isiri kushambadzwa zvakanyanya, chirongwa chiri pachena cheCosta Cruise nguva yese yanga iri yekutoita kudzokorora chiitiko cheCarnival Cruise Line asi chemusika weEurope. Carnival Cruise Lines ndiyo yakabudirira kwazvo imwe rwendo rwekufamba mumusika weUS, saka kudzokorora modhi muEurope yaive sarudzo yechisikigo. Yese ngarava dzeCosta dzakavakwa kubvira 2000 akafanana makopi, maererano nehukuru hwepamusoro, kune ngarava dzeCarnival dziripo. Nepo kushongedza kwemukati kwakasiyana pane imwe neimwe ngarava yeCosta sezvakangoita imwe neimwe yeCarnival ngarava ine yakasarudzika yemukati, iyo Carnival Destiny, Conquest uye Mweya pasi zvirongwa zvinomiririrwa muCosta zvikepe.
MuUnited States, Royal Caribbean neNCL dzave vakwikwidzi vepamusoro kuCarnival Cruise Lines, saka zvine musoro kuti mukwikwidzi weCosta abude mumusika weEurope. Nepo Royal Caribbean ine huvepo hwakasimba muEurope, mutauro wavo wepabhodhi Chirungu chete saka havakwikwidze zvakanangana neCosta Cruises. Rukudzo urwu rwakaenda kuMSC Cruises, imwe chete yemitauro yakawanda pan-European cruise line uye nekudaro nhamba yekutanga mukwikwidzi neCosta.
Aya mitsara miviri yekufamba nechikepe zvirokwazvo haisi yekutanga zvigadzirwa kutengeswa kune iyo kondinendi yese yeEurope. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nezvechero chigadzirwa chinoda kutaurirana mumitauro mishanu panguva imwe chete. Kazhinji, mutakuri wese anogamuchira kutaura kwengarava mumutauro wake chete, senge menyu nevamiriri vanoziva nyika yevaenzi vavo pachine nguva. Saka kusawirirana kwemutauro kunongozonetsa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, sepanguva yemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yevaraidzo. Nomuzvarirwo, mutauro mumwe nomumwe haugoni kupiwa kamwechete muzviitiko zvose. Mamenu anogona kudhindwa mumitauro yega yega uye vanomirira vanogona kutora maodha mururimi rwemufambi, asi mitambo yemitambo ine vanhu vakawanda inofanirwa kuratidza varaidzo isiri yekutaura, kana kuti zviziviso zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumitauro mishanu inonyanya kutevedzana.
Kuve nenzvimbo ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana zvakare kunogadzira siyana uye huwandu hwakakura hwesarudzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge cuisine. VaEurope vemazuva ano havangonzwisisi uye vanokoshesa kusiyana uku; vakakudziridza unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwokutsungirira ichi chipingamupinyi chomutauro. Ivo vakanyatsojaira mamiriro ezvinhu uye vanogarisana zviri nyore. Vanhu vokuAmerica vakawanda, kune rumwe rutivi, vanowana kuteerera mimwe mitauro mina shanduro yeChirungu isati yasvika kuva kunoodza mwoyo.
Saka, chakakosha ndechekuti ese ari maviri aya mitsara yekufamba akanyatsokodzera kuEuropean cruiser achitsvaga zvakanakira pan-European cruise ship. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvichangoburwa mukugadzirwa kwengarava nemadziva mahombe, mabhaisikopo anoshamisira, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubika uye mamiriro emakabhini ehunyanzvi. Vanowana zvikepe zvitsva uye hombe nemitengo iri nani pane kana vakabhuka imwe rwendo rwekushanya uko zvinhu zvese zviri mumutauro wavo.
Zvakati siyanei kune vekuAmerica. Chaizvoizvo, isu tine rombo rakanaka rekuva nengarava dzakawanda dzekufambisa dzinotofambisa zvese muChirungu. Zvinonyanya kukonzerwa neindasitiri yevaraidzo yekuAmerica, yanga ichiendesa kunze mimhanzi, mafirimu uye terevhizheni mhiri kwemakungwa kwemakumi emakore ikozvino, kuti Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wepasi rose. Vese vekuEurope vanobatsirwa nekuziva chiRungu chidiki, saka hazviwanzo muEurope mazuva ano asinganzwisisi kurova, zvakanyanya kupfuura isu maAmerican tinonzwisisa chiItalian kana chiFrench.
Coup de resistance yeChirungu semutauro wepasi rose parwendo rwangu rweMSC Cruises yakauya pandakasangana nemuchengeti wengarava achiongorora makadhi evaenzi vaisiya ngarava pachiteshi. Pavakamuti chiFrench akavapindura kuti, “Ndinotaura Chirungu!” -Nezwi rakasimba rezwi ndinogona kuwedzera. MaFrench aya akamupindura nechiRungu nekukurumidza nenzira inenge yekukumbira ruregerero. Ndakamubvunza akati, “Ini handisi pabasa republic service mungarava, ndiri security officer. Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wepasi rose uye ini handitaure chero mitauro yekuEurope (aive chiRumanian). Ndinotaura Chirungu uye kana vaenzi vakada kutaura neni ndizvo zvavanofanira kushandisa.” Okay � zvinonakidza.
Saka, paMSC Cruises (ndinotenda kuti zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi paCosta), "lingua franca" yepamutemo pakati pevashandi chiRungu (mutsara unoreva mutauro wepasirese, kunyangwe nehunyanzvi uchidudzira se "rurimi rweFrench," nyika yekare. mutauro). Chirungu chinotaurwa zvakare kana mumwe mutyairi asinganzwisise mushandi kana mumwe mutyairi.
MaAmerican paEuropean Cruises?
Mubvunzo unomuka, muAmerican anofanira kutora MSC kana Costa cruise? Mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu, kana uine tarisiro yakanaka. Zvakanakira ndezvekuti iwe unogona kazhinji kuona kuchengetedza kwakanyanya pakufamba pamitsetse iyi, kunyanya muCaribbean kana South America. Ivo vanogara vachitaura Chirungu chakakwana kuti iwe utaure nevashandi uye vako kutungamira.
Zvipingamupinyi ndezvekuti vazhinji vevakwiri havazotauri Chirungu chakawanda, saka usatarisire kuita shamwari zhinji zhinji. Iwe uchave wakakomberedzwa nevanhu vanotaura vasiri Chirungu, saka hauzombonzwisisi zviri kutaurwa nemunhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzove nehurukuro dzakawanda dzinongoerekana dzaitika nevanhu vausingazive, uye unotonzwa kushaikwa kwetsika paunenge uchifamba-famba muchikepe. Terevhizheni yaive nematanho mashoma echiRungu, asi aive CNN International nematanho maviri emari akavhara musika weEuropean stock.
Kana uri kutora vana vadiki, vangangove vasingafarire chirongwa chevana zvakanyanya muEurope sezvo zviitiko zvakawanda zvichaitwa mumitauro yeEurope. Vanogona kunge vasingaite shamwari dzakawanda muchikepe sezvavaizoita mungarava inotaura Chirungu. Vechidiki vanogona kuita zvirinani sezvo vana vakura muEurope vanowanzo taura Chirungu zvinoshamisa. MuEurope, zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vanofamba mumigwagwa iyi vanofanirwa kuronga kuramba vari pamwe chete kunze kwekutaurirana nevashandi.
Vese MSC neCosta vanofambawo nechikepe kuenda kuCaribbean, uye zvinhu zvichave zvakasiyana ikoko, kunyanya kuvana. Mutauro wekutanga uchave Chirungu uye vazhinji vevaenzi vachave vekuAmerica. Vana vanosvika makore gumi nemanomwe vanofamba nechikepe gore rose paMSC.
Kune dzimwe nyaya dzetsika. VekuEurope havaite sefodya-phobic sevanhu vekuAmerica. Tarisira kusangana nenhamba yakanaka yevanhu vanosvuta, kunyange zvazvo vachirambidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechikepe. Munzvimbo idzodzo inogona kukora, uye kana iwe uchinyanya kunzwira kunyange kunhuwa kwehutsi unogona kuzviona mumakoridho.
Imwe nyaya ndeye mafambiro. Vazhinji vekuEurope vakatoona Naples neRome, saka mafambiro anowanzo kutarisisa nzvimbo dzekushanya kune veEurope pane izvo zvingaonekwa nemaAmerican nzvimbo dzekuona dzekuEurope. Vachashanyira St. Tropez pane Nice, kana Mallorca pane Gibraltar.
Nguva dzekudya ndeimwe nyaya. Vanhu vekuEurope, kunyanya kubva kuSpain neItaly, vanodya gare gare kupfuura vanhu vekuAmerica. Kugara kwekutanga muEurope kuchatanga na7:30, kunonoka kugara na9:30 kana 10:00. Vanhu vokuEurope vakapindwa muropa zvishomanene nebasa romukamuri kupfuura isu. MuEurope pachave nela carte charge yeroom service menyu zvinhu, kunyangwe zvisingarambidze. Iyo menyu sevhisi yekamuri zvakare inogumira mune zvinopihwa zvichienzaniswa neUS-based cruise mitsara.
Musiyano wekupedzisira, kana zvikepe izvi zviri muEurope, ndezvekuti vanozobhadharisa zvinwiwa zvese nekudya, kunyangwe munzvimbo yebuffet. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura inobva mubhodhoro, senge resitorendi yekuEurope. Iced tea inodhura zvakafanana neyekunwa zvinyoro. Izvi zvinoshanduka kana zvikepe izvi zvichiuya kuCaribbean, zvakadaro. Sevhisi yemumba ndeyemahara uye hapana muripo wemvura, tii yechando kana zvinwiwa zvakafanana nekudya. Mubuffet yekudya kwemangwanani kunyange muEurope unogona kuwana kofi uye muto pasina muripo, asi muto weorenji wakafanana nesoda eorenji uye kofi ndiyo tara nhema yavanodaidza kofi muEurope. Izvo zviri kumusoro ndezvekuti kusarudzwa kwechikafu munzvimbo yebuffet kunoshamisa kwekudya kwega kwega nekuti ngarava inofanirwa kukwezva kuravira kwakawanda.
Kupfupisa kumusoro kweEuropean Cruise Lines
Iyi mitsetse miviri yePan-European cruise, Costa neMSC Cruises, inofamba-famba muAmerica pazvikepe zvihombe, zvemazuva ano zvinoita kuti zviwanikwe kumusika weEurope. Vane zvinhu zvose chikepe chemazuva ano chechikepe; zvivako zvemvura nemadziva, mabhati anopisa uye masiraidhi emvura; balcony cabins, zviitiko zvemitambo, mamwe maresitorendi, maresitorendi e-lido, mashoo makuru ekugadzira nezvimwe. Iwe unogona nyore kutengesa zvikepe zvakafanana mumusika weUS zvakabudirira.
Musiyano unouya mukudyidzana kwepaboard nevashandi nevamwe vafambi. Iyi itsika yeEurope, nekuputa uye chipfeko chakasarudzika chinogamuchirwa semazuva ese nevafambi. Iyi mitsetse yerwendo inoreva chiitiko chemubhodhi se "chiitiko chetsika dzeEurope," izvo zviri. Nekudaro, chiitiko chemazuva ano cheEurope, chisina kufanana nenhoroondo yetsika yeEurope chiitiko vazhinji vekuAmerica vanotanga kufunga nezvazvo.
Ose ari maviri aya mitsara yekufamba anokoka uye anokurudzira vanhu vekuAmerica kuti vaedze ngarava dzavo muEurope uye muCaribbean. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekusangana netsika dzemazuva ano dzekuEurope iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekuzviita, asi zvakangofanana nekuteerera sitcom yekuAmerica mune mumwe mutauro paTV. Izvo zvese zvinotaridzika uye zvinonzwa zvakajairwa, asi nemusiyano wakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vachanakidzwa nechiitiko ichocho uye vamwe vanhu havadaro. Zvese zvinoenderana nedanho rako rekunyaradza nekuve munzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma vari kutaura Chirungu. Kunze kweizvozvo, idzi ingarava dzakanaka dzekufamba nemitengo mikuru pakufamba.
