Izvo zvekuti mashoma e1,564 Czech Chirangaridzo Mipumburu aive munzvimbo imwechete panguva imwe chete, chaitove chishamiso. Zvakatora kuronga kwakadzama uye kubatana kwemasangano mazhinji kuunza zvinyorwa izvi zvekare kuNew York City's Temple Emanu-El kwemanheru-mamwe. Kunongova kuburikidza nekuedza kweHerbert & Eileen Bernard Museum uye nhepfenyuro yeChirangaridzo Mipumburu Trust yeLondon uko chiitiko chekutanga ichi chakaitika muNew York.
Kukosha kweMipumburu
Nyanzvi dzakaona kuti zvingave zvakaoma kuziva mienzaniso yetsika dzechiJudha uye chitendero chakakodzera kupfuura mipumburu yeTorah. Kuverengwa kubva pachinyorwa cheganda, chine chinyorwa chechiHebheru cheMabhuku mashanu aMosesi, iyo Divine Teaching yakapihwa kuvanhu veIzirairi, ndiro dombo repakona kumutambo wesinagogi wechiJuda.
Zvakawanda Kupfuura Matehwe
Mupumburu weTorah tambo yematehwe, yakagadzirirwa kubva paganda remhuka inokosheswa. Akawanda masendimita pakureba, inotsigirwa nemaviri matanda anotenderera (atzei hayyim, "miti yehupenyu") kumagumo ese. Inofungidzirwa kuti itsvene, zvinyorwa uye mupumburu zvine chinzvimbo chakasarudzika muchiJuda. Kana mupumburu wakakodzera kuverenga musinagogi, mupumburu weTora unofanirwa kunyorwa muchiHebheru square script neingi inogara nemunyori nyanzvi (sofer). Mupumburu haugone kuve nekukanganisa kwemavara uye mavara acho anofanirwa kuverengeka. Nepo zvimwe zvikanganiso uye kusakwana kungangogadziriswa nemunyori, kana kukuvara kuri kwakawanda, chikopa hachigone kushandiswa.
Jeffrey Ohrenstein, Sachigaro, Memorial Scrolls Trust, London, UK "Iyi mipumburu vapukunyuki uye zvapupu zvakanyarara zveShoah."
Amazing Grace
Icho chokwadi chekuti Torah Mipumburu iripo zvachose chishamiso. Ivo vakaponeswa kubva ku Czechoslovakian matunhu yeBohemia neMoravia panguva yeWWII, kupona kwakarongeka kuparadzwa kwezvose zvechiJuda uye zvinotyisa zvehutongi hwechiKomonisiti hwaidzora nyika muna 1948.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvakapona nekuti Prague, kunyangwe yakange yakanganisa zvakanyanya, haina kumanikidzwa panguva yehondo. Mipumburu yakachengetwa musinagogi munharaunda yePrague uye yakaramba (ichiora) muchivako ichi kusvika 1963, apo hurumende yeCzech yakatsvaga mutengi wepfuma. Eric Estorick, mutengesi wehunyanzvi hweBritain, akaunza mukana kuna Ralph Yablon, nhengo yekutanga yeLondon Westminster Synagogue. Yablon akatenga mipumburu ndokuipa kusinagogi rake.
Musi waFebruary 7, 1964, mipumburu 1,564 30 yakaendeswa kuLondon. Sekureva kwaJeffrey Ohrenstein, "Vakanga vari mumasaga epurasitiki, senge mabhegi emuviri." Yakawanda yemipumburu yacho yakanga isina kugadzirwa. Neraki, Rabbi David Brand, akapfava, aitsvaga basa, uye aifungidzira kuti sinagogi raigona kunge riine mupumburu mumwe chete waida kugadziriswa; akaratidzirwa pasi rese remipumburu achida kutariswa kwake. Akashanda musinagogi kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu, achigadzirisa mipumburu yese - pachezvake.
Nguva pfupi vasvika muLondon, chivimbo chakagadzirwa chekutarisira mipumburu uye kugadzirisa kwakatangwa. Mumakore makumi matatu akatevera, mipumburu inopfuura 30 1,400 yakatumirwa kumasinagogi pasi rese. Iye zvino Trust inotarisa mukusimudzira kuziva kwebasa rakanamatira kudzimba dzemagwaro aya enhoroondo. Masinagogi nemasangano vanokumbirwa kupa Shabbat imwechete mukati megore kuungano yeChirangaridzo kuti iwirirane nemusi wekudzingwa kwenharaunda iyoyo uye kuyeuka maJuda mazhinji akapondwa nekurangarira mazita avo paSabbat neYom HaShoah neYum Kippur.
Iyo Czech Torah Mipumburu Inoonekwa muManhattan @ Temple Emanu-El, Kukadzi 5, 2019
Nemipumburu inopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu kubva kumatunhu anopfuura gumi nenyika dzakatarisa, mazana evanhu akazara muhoro muTemberi Emanu-El. Mipumburu inozivikanwa nenhamba uye haisisina yavo yekutanga nguo. Mupumburu wazvino uno unovhara kubva kune yakashongedzwa velvet kusvika kune tartan plaid ine yakatanhamara chivharo chakagadzirwa mumitsara yeyunifomu yevasungwa yevasungwa. Iwo maTora akatakurwa nenhengo dzeTembere pamwe nevamiriri kubva kumasinagogi epedyo neDzimba dzekunamatira. Kufambisa kwemupumburu kwaiperekedzwa ne violin yairidza Etz Hayim (Muti wehupenyu) kubva kuna Zvirevo.
Mumashoko ake anonzwisa tsitsi kune vateereri, Jeffrey Ohrenstein akati: “Torah ndicho chinhu chimwe chinosunga maJuda ese pamwechete. Tinoda kuti vanotibata mipumburu yedu vashandise mipumburu yacho nenzira inoyeuchidza vanhu nezvezvatinowirirana pane kutigoveranisa. ”
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, enda ku musikane.com.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Synagogues and institutions are asked to devote one Shabbat during the year to the Memorial Congregation to coincide with the anniversary of the deportation of that community and to memorialize the many murdered Jews by remembering their names on that Shabbat and Yom HaShoah and Yum Kippur.
- The reading from a parchment manuscript, containing the Hebrew text of the Five Books of Moses, the Divine Teaching handed over to the people of Israel, is the cornerstone to the Jewish synagogue ritual.
- The scrolls were stored in a synagogue in a Prague suburb and they remained (decomposing) in this building until 1963, when the Czech government sought a buyer for the treasures.
