Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) - Hurumende yakazivisa zviri pamutemo hurongwa hwayo hwekuparura zvakare tsoka dzekare dzepasi rose munzvimbo yeLaitole kuchamhembe kweTanzania nekuda kwekuchengetedza uye kushanya.
Yakawanikwa naDr. Mary Leakey muna 1978, mitsara ye 23-mita-yakareba yemakumbo panzvimbo yeLaetole yaiva mu1995 yakafukidzwa nepamusoro-soro yekudzivirira mushure mekunge vanzi vakatanga kuparara nekuratidzwa. Kubva ipapo nzira dzemakore 3.6-miriyoni hadzina kuvhurwa kune vangangoita 400,000 vashanyi vepagore vanoshanyira nzvimbo yeLaitole muNgorongoro Conservation Area.
Vachiratidzira makore makumi mashanu ekuwanikwa kwedehenya remurume wekutanga, iro rinofungidzirwa kuti ndiro rekare munhoroondo yezvekuchera matongo pasi rose, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reZviwanikwa neKushanya, Ezekiel Maige akati hafu yenzira gumi neina dzekare dzichafukunurwa mumativi maviri. makore nguva.
"Parizvino masayendisiti ari kudzidza kuti tsoka dzekutanga dzinogona kuvhurwa uye kuchengetedzwa sei," Maige akadaro nemusi weChina achangopedza kutungamira 50th Golden Anniversaries yeZinjanthropus Discovery uye kuvakwa kwemapaki maviri ane mukurumbira evashanyi muAfrica, Serengeti National Park neNgorongoro Conservation Area. .
Achipindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nemutori wenhau uno, Maige akati chirongwa cheshungu chekufukunura matsimba chichatora nguva nekuti chirongwa chikuru chinosanganisa zvidzidzo zvesainzi uye mari inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora.
Vachitaura, mutungamiriri weTanzania Dhipatimendi reAntiqutie, sangano rinotarisira nzvimbo yeLaetoli tsoka, Donatius Kamamba akati vakabatana nemusayendisiti weko kuti adzidze uye auye ne "mepu yemugwagwa" yekuzarura tsoka. "Mepu yemugwagwa wesayenzi ichabatanidza zvose zvinodiwa kuti tsoka dzifukurwe zvakachengeteka, nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuchengetedza uye zvinorehwa nemitengo" Dr. Kamamba akatsanangura.
Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaJakaya Kikwete, avo vagara vachishanyira Ngorongoro Conservation Area, havasati vambofara nekuvigwa kwetsoka zvakare uye vakaraira vakuru vehurumende kuti vafukure nzira dzekare dzevanhu kuitira kushanya.
“President Kikwete havana kana chikonzero chekuenderera mberi nekutaura nezvenzvimbo iyi inokwezva vashanyi. Akaraira kuti njanji dzifukunurwe kuitira kubatsira kwevashanyi vedu vanodiwa, ”anobatsira muchengeti weAntiquities, Godfrey Ole Moita, akaudza Guardian gore rapfuura.
Vakafanobata chigaro chemukuru weNCAA, VaBernard Murunya, vanotsinhira nyaya yemutungamiri wenyika yekufukunura matsimba. “Ndinobvumirana naPresident Kikwete kuti kana matsimba avhurwa, pachange pave kumwezve kunokwezva vashanyi uye vashanyi vakawanda vanouya kuzoona makwara acho,” akadaro Murunya.
Chiziviso chehurumende chekuvhura saiti iyi chinogona kuona kutanga kwemagumo ekumutsa gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvakanyanya nzira dzemakore 3.6-miriyoni.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nyanzvi dzanga dzichiratidza kutya kuchengetedzwa kwetsoka dzechinyakare dzevanhu, dzichiti mamiriro ekunze atanga kukanganisa dziviriro idzi, zvichikonzera kushushikana kuti madhindindi akachengetwa mumubhedha wedota remakomo anogona kukuvadzwa nekukukurwa kwevhu, zvipfuyo kana vanhu.
Izvi zvakurudzira nyanzvi yezvekuTanzania, Charles Musiba, kuti adaidze kuumbwa kwemuseum mutsva kuratidza uye kuratidza nhoroondo dzakadhindwa.
Asi vekunze vanoongorora anthropologist vanopokana nepfungwa iyi - sezvavakaita pakavharwa nzira - nekuti Laetoli inofamba kwemaawa akati wandei kupinda muNgorongoro Conservation Area, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza chero nzvimbo kuome zvakanyanya.
Musiba akapa chirevo chake chemuseum nguva pfupi yadarika kuInternational Symposium pamusoro peKuchengetedza uye Kushandiswa kweHominid Footprints, muSouth Korea. Sekureva kwake, Tanzania parizvino ine sainzi uye mari yekuvaka nekutarisa museum. “Ndiri kunzwa kuda kuburitsa nyaya iyi,” akadaro Musiba. “Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo anoratidza kuti dziviriro ndeyenguva pfupi. Miziyamu yakazara zvakakwana inogona kunge iri chikamu chekufamba munzira yevashanyi. "
Asi pfungwa iyi yakanetsa vamwe vaongorori vakaita seanthropologist Tim White weYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley, naTerry Harrison kuYunivhesiti yeNew York. Ivo vari pakati peboka rinofarira kucheka track yese kunze kwechikomo cheSatman, vozoiisa mumuseum muguta reTanzania, ingave Dar-es-Salaam kana Arusha.
"Kana vakafukurwa, vanozoita magineti edambudziko," akadaro White. "Ipapo ma prints anopera."
Nekudaro, Kamamba anga aratidzawo kushamisika pamusoro pemushumo wekukukurwa kwevhu uye chirevo chemumuseum, achivimbisa sangano rake kuti riongorore saiti iyi, asi anopokana nekugona kwekufambisa mubhedha wedota unogona kuputsika.
Iyo yekudzivirira yakamira ikozvino yakavakwa nenyanzvi kubva kuGetty Conservation Institute muLos Angeles. Tsvina yainge yakaiswa pamusoro petsoka nevaongorori vakaita saLeakey naWhite.
Asi mhodzi dzemubayamhondoro hadzina kupepetwa kubva muvhu, saka miti yakatanga kukura, zvichiita kuti itsemure madota akaomarara egomo rinoputika.
Getty Conservationists Neville Agnew naMartha Demas vakabvisa denga rekare uye kukura, vakavhara maprints nemeti yakakosha yejira yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa kupindira kwemvura, ndokuzovhara iyi nevhu rakacheneswa nematombo muna 1995.
Izvi zvakashanda zvakanaka kusvika makore mashoma apfuura apo mvura yakawedzera yakazadza migero yakatenderedza nejecha, zvichikonzera kukukurwa kwaifumura micheto yemeti.
Vese vanobvuma kuti meti inoda kuvharwa nekukasira, kana, semuenzaniso, vanhu verudzi veko vakaedza kuibvisa kune mamwe mashandisiro.
Asi mhinduro yenguva refu ichiri kune gakava. President Kikwete vanofunga kuti zvingave zvakanaka kusiya tsoka ipapo apo vashanyi vanogona kuwana nekutenda makwara.
Tanzania iri kucherechedza chiitiko ichi chegore rekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango nekuchengetedza zvisikwa mushure mehafu yezana ramakore rekuvambwa kwemapaki maviri evashanyi ane mukurumbira muAfrica, Serengeti National Park neNgorongoro Conservation Area, aine ziso rekusimudzira nzvimbo idzi.
Maererano nemapaki maviri, ayo akasiyana muAfrica, vanochera matongo vari kupemberera makore makumi mashanu ekuwanikwa kwedehenya remunhu wekutanga, iro rinotendwa kuti ndiro rekare munhoroondo yezvekuchera matongo pasi rose.
Mukati meNgorongoro Conservation Area mune Olduvai Gorge, umo Dr. naMai Leakey vakawana masara emamiriyoni 1.75 ekuberekwa eAustralopithecus boisei ('Zinjanthropus') neHomo habilis, izvo zvinoratidza kuti rudzi rwevanhu rwakatanga kushanduka munzvimbo iyi.
Nzvimbo mbiri dzepaleontological uye nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo munyika, Olduvai Gorge uye Laetoli Footprint site paNgarusi dzinowanikwa mukati meNgorongoro Conservation Area. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvakawanikwa zvichawanikwa munzvimbo iyi.
Serengeti National Park pasina mubvunzo inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo yemhuka dzesango pasi rose, isingaenzaniswi nerunako rwayo rwechisikigo uye kukosha kwesainzi. Nemhara dzinopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, hafu yemirioni yemhara yaThomson, uye chikamu chimwe muzvina chemirioni yembizi, ine mhuka dzomubani dzakawanda zvikurusa muAfrica. Mhungu nembizi zvakare zvinoumba nyeredzi yezvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa - gore negore Serengeti migration.
