HONG KONG - Kukandira kwehondo kuri kuitika kune mutakuri ari kunetsekana Japan Airlines Corp. pakati pemibatanidzwa Oneworld neSkyTeam, danho richangoburwa mukugadziriswa kwendege zvichitevera kuwedzera kwechikamu cheAir China Ltd muCathay Pacific Airways Ltd. uye kuwirirana pakati peBritish Airways PLC Uye Nhoroondo yeSpain Iberia Lineas Aereas de Espana SA.
Asi Oneworld - idiki pamapoka makuru matatu epasi rose endege - inoita kunge iri mumamiriro ekurasikirwa.
Kuchengeta Japan Airlines (JAL) mundege kune njodzi yekumisikidza bharanzi re AMR Corp.'s (AMR) American Airlines, inhengo hurusa yeOneworld nekukosha kwebhizinesi, kana zvichitora chikamu cheequity muJAL.
Kurasikirwa neJAL kwaizochengetedza mari yeAmerica, asi pamwe nemubhadharo wekurasikirwa nejenareta yechipiri yakakura kwazvo yeOneworld uye kusiya gomba muOneworld's Asia kuvharika - dunhu riri kukurumidza kukurumidza kufamba nendege.
Chokwadi, nemadhora 2.8 bhiriyoni mumari uye yenguva pfupi yekudyara iripo kubva pakupera kwaChikumi 2009 American inogona kukwidza iyo Y30-50 bhiriyoni JAL inofungidzirwa kuti iri kutsvaga.
Asi American Airlines 'yenguva yakareba solvency chinzvimbo chakatoipisisa kupfuura JAL's. Chikwereti chose kumari yese kuAmerica i203% uye 142% padanho remubereki AMR Corp., chepamusoro-soro kune vatakuri vakuru vanoshanda pasi pemureza weOneworld. Uye America haina mari yakawanda yekubvisa mari: yakadonhedza vhoriyamu yayo yese yemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu neshanu munaGunyana 255 ikapisa mari inosvika bhiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana maviri emari nekudyara kwenguva pfupi pamari yayo mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura.
KuDelta Air Lines Inc., mumwe angangoita investor weJAL, chikwereti chakazara kumari yakazara, kunyangwe isiri yakanaka, yakadzikira zvakanyanya pa94%. Delta yaivewo nemadhora mazana mana emabhiriyoni emadhora emari uye mari yenguva pfupi yekudyara pakupera kwaChikumi, 4.9 miriyoni revolver (kunyangwe ichifanirwa kukurukurwazve imwe nguva muna 500), uye pasina kudzvanya bond refinancing kusvika 2010.
Kana imwe nhengo yeSkyTeam Air France-KLM yaizopinda nechipo chekubatana ipapo mutoro weDelta unodzikisirwa zvakare.
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, veAmerica vangangosarudza kusatora madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emadhora paJAL. Zvakadaro, njodzi ndeyeY300 bhiriyoni yekuiswa pamitengo yazvino yemusika inopa Delta chikamu che500% mukambani yendege yekuJapan uye nekubatidza masiruu pairi kuti isvetuke ngarava uye kubatana neSkyteam.
Kuve nechokwadi, chipfeko cheSkyTeam chinotora danda reJAL hachichidzivisire kuramba chiri mumusasa weOneworld. Air China ichangonyara ne30% yeCathay, zvakadaro inhengo yeStar Alliance apo Cathay anogara neOneworld.
Asi vakuru veTokyo vanga vachizeya nezvehuchenjeri hweDelta tie-up kubva Nyamavhuvhu uye iko zvino vakabatanidzwa nevezvematongerwo enyika. Tichifunga nezvemutakuri weiyo-yeruzhinji mamiriro ayo angakonzeresa pakati peOneworlders.
Kutsauka kwakaitwa neJAL, iyo yakabatana neOneworld muna Kubvumbi 2007, yaizobvisa mubatanidzwa wembiri yayo yechipiri yakakura inogadzira mari. Oneworld inofungidzira kuti zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemari mumakore gumi ekuvapo kwayo ingadai isina kuwanikwa dai sangano rakanga risipo (http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=16588).
Maiwe, Oneworld zvakare ine patchiest tsoka muFar East. Bar JAL, mhuri yacho inogona kungotora Cathay, uye - pane imwe nguva - Qantas Airways Ltd. sevatakuri veAsia.
SkyTeam ine China Southern Airline Co.
Star Alliance ine Singapore Airlines Ltd., All Nippon Airways Co., Asiana Airlines Inc. (020560.KQ) uye Thai Airways International PCL pakati pevamwe.
China Eastern Airlines Corp. iri kudiwa nevese Oneworld uye SkyTeam.
Misasa yese nevanopa chipangamazano vangangoda kukwidza runako kune mumwe wevashoma vasara vatakuri veAsia vanogara kunze kwemubatanidzwa wendege wepasi rose.
Tichifunga izvo zviri panjodzi kuAmerica neOneworld vanoda runako rwese nemari yavangave nayo.
