Vakuru veUS vanoti mumwe mutyairi weNorthwest Airlines aibva kuNigeria akati aimiririra Al Qaeda paakaedza kuputitsa ndege neChishanu payakasvika muDetroit.
Rep. Peter King, RN.Y., akazivisa musungwa uyu saAbdul Mudallad, wekuNigeria. King akati ndege iyi yakatanga muNigeria ndokupfuura nemuAmsterdam munzira yekuenda kuDetroit.
Chengetedzo yepanhandare yendege muLagos neAmsterdam inogona kunge yaive nyaya yekuti mufungidziri akakwanisa kukwira Northwest Airlines sei.
Murtala Muhammed International Airport iri muIkeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, uye ndiyo nhandare huru inoshandira guta reLagos, maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweNigeria nenyika yese. Pakutanga yaizivikanwa seLagos International Airport, yakatumidzwa zita repakati panguva yekuvakwa mushure meaimbova mukuru wemauto eNigeria Murtala Muhammed. Chiteshi chepasi rose chakateedzerwa mushure meAmsterdam's Schiphol Airport. Nhandare iyi yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo musi wa15 Kurume 1979. Ndiyo nheyo huru yendege dzinotakura mureza wekuNigeria, Nigerian Eagle Airlines neArik Air.
Murtala Muhammed International Airport ine yepasirese uye yekumba terminal, iri makiromita kubva kune imwe. Materminals ese ari maviri anogovera nzira dzekumhanya dzakafanana. Iyo yekumisikidzwa yepamba yakatamiswa kune yekare Lagos yedzimba terminal muna 2000 mushure memoto. Chiteshi chitsva chepamba chakavakwa uye chakapihwa basa musi wa7 Kubvumbi 2007.
Mukupera kwema1980 nema1990, chiteshi chepasi rose chaive nemukurumbira wekuva nhandare yendege ine ngozi. Kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 2000, US Federal Aviation Administration yakatumira zviratidzo munhandare dzese dzendege dzepasi rose dzeUS ichiyambira vafambi kuti kuchengetedzwa kweLoss kwaisasangana neICAO mipimo. Muna 1993 iyo FAA yakamisa basa remhepo pakati peLagos neUnited States.
Munguva iyi, kuchengeteka pa LOS kwakaramba kuri dambudziko guru.
Vafambi vaisvika muLagos vainetswa mukati nokunze kwenhandare yendege nematsotsi. Vashandi vepanhandare yendege vakapawo mukurumbira wayo.
Mapurisa anoona nezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika aida chiokomuhomwe asati adhinda mapasipoti, ukuwo vezvekubuda kwezvinhu vaida kubhadharwa mari dzainge dzisipo. Pamusoro pezvo, ndege dzinoverengeka dzejeti dzakarwiswa nematsotsi akamisa ndege dzaienda nekubva kuchiteshi uye dzakabira nhumbi dzadzo. Mabhuku mazhinji ekufambisa akapa zano kuti vafambi vanoenda kuNigeria vabhururuke vachipinda muMallam Aminu Kano International Airport muKano votora ndege dzepamba kana kutakura pasi kuenda kuLagos.
Kutevera sarudzo yedemocracy yaOlusegun Obasanjo muna 1999, mamiriro ekuchengetedza pa LOS akatanga kuve nani. Mapurisa epanhandare yendege akaisa mutemo we "shoot on sight" kune chero ani zvake anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzakatenderedza nzira dzekumhanya nematekisi, achimisa humwe humbavha hwendege. Mapurisa akachengetedza mukati mechiteshi uye nzvimbo dzekusvika kunze. FAA yakagumisa kumiswa kwayo kwendege dzakananga kuNigeria muna 2001 mukucherechedza kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza uku.
Makore achangopfuura akaona kuvandudzwa kwakakura paMurtala Muhammed International Airport. Kusashanda zvakanaka uye kusashanda kwezvivako zvakadai semhepo inogadzirisa uye mabhandi ekutakura zvakagadziriswa. Nhandare yese yendege yakacheneswa, uye maresitorendi mazhinji matsva nezvitoro zvisingabhadharisi zvakavhurwa. Zvibvumirano zveBilateral Air Services zvakasainwa pakati peNigeria nedzimwe nyika zviri kumutsiridzwa uye zvitsva zvichisainwa. Zvibvumirano izvi zvakaona vanofarira veEmirates, Ocean Air, Delta neChina Southern Airlines vachiratidza kufarira uye kugamuchira kodzero dzekumhara panhandare yendege huru yeNigeria.
Hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakapa mvumo yekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekusimuka nedzekusvika dzeMurtala Muhammed International Airport kuti dzikwanise kugarisa traffic iri kuramba ichiwedzera panhandare yendege.
AMSTERDAM SCHIPHOL SECURITY
Amsterdam inzvimbo huru yekufambisa pakati peSkyteam shamwari nendege.
Munguva yekushanya kwechamupupuri chekuchengetedza nekudzivirira mabasa muNetherlands, vatariri vekuchengetedza paSchiphol Airport vakatsanangura zvirongwa zvekuwedzera nhamba yemakamera uye sensors mumakore mashoma anotevera kuti vakwanise kuderedza nhamba yevashandi panzvimbo.
Miro Jerkovik, maneja mukuru wekuchengeteka, tsvakurudzo uye kubudirira; Gunther von Adrichem, maneja weprojekiti yechengetedzo, tsvakiridzo nebudiriro; uye Hans Geerlink, maneja webasa rekuchengetedza, akavhura mikova yechirongwa cheSchipol cheboka revatapi venhau veUS-based trade.
Iko kune yakakosha kutarisa kune tekinoroji kuSchiphol. Iyo airport parizvino ine chiuru makamera munzvimbo uye inoronga kuwedzera iyo nhamba kusvika pakati pe1,000 ne3,000 (musanganiswa weakashandurwa analog uye IP kamera) mumakore mashoma anotevera. Chirongwa ndechekuvhara nhandare yendege nemakamera anobatanidza nehumwe matekinoroji akadai seyevhidhiyo analytics, rezinesi rezinesi rekuziva uye kuzivikanwa kwechiso, semuenzaniso. "Nyaya yese ndeyekushandisa makamera, kwete vanhu," akadaro Miro.
Anenge, nzvimbo gumi neshanu munhandare yendege dzine L15 millimeter wave scanning michina iri kushandiswa. Kunyange hazvo zvigadzirwa izvi zvasangana nekushoropodzwa muUnited States, von Adrichmem vakati kashoma kuti vafambi vabude mukuongororwa nemuchina.
"Tinogona kuratidza kuti rudzi urwu rwekuchengeteka rwakapfuura zvatinazvo nhasi," akadaro. "Inogona kuwana zvinhu zvidiki pane zvataimboita."
Schiphol inzvimbo yakakura ine nzvimbo dzinosvika mazana maviri dzekuchengetedza - mazhinji acho ari munzvimbo yepasirese (ine makumi masere nendege dzeUS pazuva). Sezvo nhandare yendege iri pane imwe nhanho, haina nzira yekusiyanisa vafambi vari kuuya nevanobuda. Vafambi vekune dzimwe nyika vanotanga vatariswa kutsika kuti vawane pasipoti inoshanda uye passing pass uye vanozoongororwa pagedhi. Avo vanobhururuka mukati meEurope vanoongororwa nenzira yakafanana neyekuita kweTSA muUnited States vobva vapinda munzvimbo yepakati umo kusingakodzeri kutariswa pagedhi.
Panzvimbo idzi dzekutarisisa magedhi, vamiririri vashanu vanoita mabvunzurudzo ekuita bvunzurudzo pamunhu wese anenge abuda. Mibvunzo inoenderana nemufambi, asi mibvunzo yakajairika inosanganisira kuti munhu akagara kwenguva yakareba sei munzvimbo iyi, munhu akagara kupi, ndezvipi zvemagetsi zvinotakurika zvakaunzwa nemufambi munyika uye ivo vakarongedza mabhegi avo. Sezvo vamiririri vana vachitaura zvakananga nevafambi, uye skrini mapasipoti, mumwe profita anotarisira basa rese, achitsvaga maitiro ekufungira.
Kunyangwe hurongwa uhu huchiita senge huchishanda zvakanaka pamusoro, Jerkovik akakurumidza kutaura kuti "haumboziva zvirikutevera ... unogadzira zano wobva wazvichinja" apo mamiriro enjodzi anochinja.
Kuongorora gedhi kunogona kusagara kuri chikamu chechirongwa kuSchiphol - von Adrichmem akacherekedza kuti vari kufunga kuvaka chikamu chechipiri kusiyanisa vafambi vari kuenda nevari kusvika. Kufamba uku, kunyangwe kuchidhura, kwaizogonesa nhandare yendege kutamisa chiteshi chayo chepasi rose kuenda pakati pekutarisa kuchengetedza.
Mitemo nemaitiro ekuchinja chikamu chehupenyu kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzwa kwenhandare. Kubva pamaonero emufambi, izvi zvinogona kunetsa. "Dzimwe nguva mirau yakaoma kubata uye yakaoma kuti iite zvine musoro kubva pakuona kwemutyairi asi zvese zvine musoro," von Adrichmem akadaro. "Pane kuedza kwakawanda uye kuziva-maitirwo ekuita kuti zvigadziriswe."
