Musi waKurume 18 na19, THE WORLD FORUM muBerlin, Germany, PANE RAmangwana REDEMOCRACY, AI/TECH, NEVANHU vakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwedemocracy uye vakapa mazano, mapepa emitemo, uye mitemo yemitemo yekuvandudza mamiriro enyika.
KANZURU YENYIKA PAAI yakagadzira hurongwa hweAI, Algorithms, social media, uye hupenyu hwedhijitari kusimudza uye kusaisa mungozi demokrasi, rusununguko, uye vanhu.
Vaimbove gurukota rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika nekunze kweZimbabwe, vakambokwikwidza Munyori Mukuru weUN Tourism, akatora danho kuti aratidze maonero eAfrica semwanakomana weAfrica uye mugari wepasi rose.
FOMU YENYIKA akanzwa mashoko aPope Francis, Mutungamiriri weAmerica Bill Clinton, Munyori Hillary Clinton, Muzivi Yuval Noah Harari, Geoffrey Robertson KC, First Lady of Ukraine Olena Zelenska, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Parliament Katarina Barley, aimbove Mutungamiriri weIsrael Ehud Olmert, aimbova Mutungamiriri weAfghanistan Hamid Karzai, aimbova Mutungamiriri weTuniureate Moncelek Nobel Lakura Nobel Nobel. Matviichuk, Maria Ressa, Tawakal Kerman, Narges Mohamadi (kubva kujeri reIran), vatungamiri veRussia vanopikisa Vladimir Kara-Murza naIlya Yashin, sainzinzi anotungamira pasi rose nezvehupenyu hurefu Muzvinafundo David Sinclair nezve nzira yekumisa kuchembera uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwevanhu.
Pakati pevatauri mazana maviri panhaurirano makumi mashanu dzeThe World Forum pane vane pfungwa dzinotungamira pasi rose mundima dzavo, senge nyanzvi yetsika Peter Singer, wekutanga wechiMuslim Imam, uye Godfathers weAI, saYoshua Bengio.
Global Think Tanks inoumbwa zvakanyanya nevaimbove vePublic Servants, Bureaucrats, vezvematongerwo enyika, vadzidzi vezvidzidzo, uye nyanzvi dzepasirese dzine chinangwa cheKutsvagisa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemitemo, nyaya, kana mazano, kusanganisira asi asina kuganhurirwa kuPolitical Strategy, Zvemagariro, zvehupfumi, nePublic Policies, Tsika, uye Tekinoroji.
Itsika yepasi rose kuti Vezvematongerwo enyika vaende pamudyandigere muMasangano aya anopihwa mari neveruzhinji uye nevega, uye Hurumende zhinji dzinoashandisa sePolitic sounding board.
Dr. Walter Mzembi vakaudza eTN kuti:
Pano ini ndakamira pakati peMutungamiri wechigumi nembiri weIsrael(12-2006), Ehud Olmert, uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze rePalestine, Nasser Al Kidwa, muzukuru weakazofa mutungamiri wePLO Sachigaro Yasser Arafat.
Vaviri ava, vari kushanda pamwe chete pasi rose kusimudzira gadziriso yehurumende mbiri kugakava risingaperi reIsrael nePalestine, muenzaniso wakanaka wekutaurirana kwetsika.
Ndakasangana navo kuti tikurukure yedu Funga Tank uye neGlobal and Continental Vision and thrust-pakubatsira pakuvhara Global Diplomacy Deficit, Conflict Resolution and management, Diplomacy Mentorship, Training, and Education, uye kutora tsika yediplomacy yetsika kusvika kumidzi, pasi pezvitoro, uye munharaunda.
Kunetsana kwakawanda, kusanganisa kupatsanurwa kwemapato, tsika yekunetsana yakatekeshera, inogadziriswa nemagariro ediplomacy uye nhaurirano.
Mzembi akawedzera kuti, "Takakudza Bill Clinton nemubairo we "Peacemaker of the Century" nebasa rake muPeaceMaking muBalkan.
Mashoko aDr Mzembi paWorld Forum on the Future of Democracy:
Vaenzi vanoremekedzwa, vaunoshanda navo vanoremekedzwa, madzimai nevarume,
Ini ndimire pamberi pako nhasi semwanakomana weAfrica uye mugari wepasirese, akadyara mari mumharadzano dzemadiplomacy, hutongi, uye budiriro yakadzikama.
Kuungana uku kwaisagona kuva kwakakodzera nguva. Nyika inozviona iri panguva yakakosha apo demokrasi yakakombwa, masimba epasi rose ari kuchinja, uye tekinoroji iri kugadzirisa nzanga nenzira dzisina kumboitika. Mubvunzo uri pamberi pedu hausisiri kana shanduko iri kuitika asi kuti tichaigadzira sei.
Hapana kwaanonetsa aya akanyanya kutaurwa kupfuura muAfrica, kondinendi ine kugona kunoshamisa asiwo yekukakavadzana kunoramba kuripo pakati penhoroondo nemazuva ano, hutongi uye pesvedzero yepasi rose, uye vavariro dzayo dzebudiriro uye zvido zvehunyanzvi zvevatambi vekunze.
Africa
Hazvisi zvidavado here kuti musangano wepasi rose uyu uri kuitika panguva iyo SADC, The East African Community, The African Union, The European Union, uye chokwadi United Nations pachayo yapera nekurwisana kusingagumi kuEastern Democratic Republic of Congo?
Izvi zvakagadzirwa nekupatsanurwa kweAfrica uye akazvarwa muguta rino, Berlin. Kupatsanurwa uku kwakakonzera kusikwa kwenyika makumi mashanu neshanu dzakazvimiririra, dzimwe dzinoshanda uye dzimwe dzisingagoneki. Zvakadaro, zvinotonyanya kukosha, bviro yekukonana uku kwainongedzerwa kwairi nderekuti kwakaparadzanisa nharaunda dzetsika dzakafanana nemitsara yakatwasuka yatinoti miganhu nhasi.
Zvakaitwa nevatambi vekunze muAfrica nemuDRC ndizvo zviri kukonzera kunetsana muAfrica uye makwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika pakati peMabvazuva neMadokero pamusoro pekuti ndiani anowana upfumi hwakawanda nezviwanikwa zveAfrica.
Chimwe chekuchinja kuri kuita kudyidzana kweAfrica nedzimwe nyika mukati memakumi maviri emakore adarika kwave kuwedzera hukama hwayo nenyika dzekuMabvazuva, kunyanya China nedzimwe dyira dzakakosha dzekuMabvazuva dzakaita seRussia, India, neTurkey.
Iyi pivot yehungwaru inotsigirwa nehupfumi pragmatism uye kuziva kuti Africa inofanirwa kusiyanisa mibatanidzwa yayo kuti ifambise zvinangwa zvayo zvebudiriro.
Nhamba idzi dzinotaura nyaya inogombedzera: China chete yakavimbisa mari inopfuura bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora muzvivakwa, migodhi, nekudyara kwesimba muAfrica yose, neimwe mari kubva kuRussia mukuchengetedza uye simba renyukireya neIndia mumishonga nehunyanzvi.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) inoenderera mberi nekutsanangura patsva mamiriro ehupfumi hweAfrica, ichibatanidza nyika dzinopfuura makumi mana nenhanhatu dzemuAfrica kune China yekutengeserana uye kutakura zvinhu.
Kusiyana neizvi, Madokero, kunyanya United States, yakatamburira kuchengetedza mwero wakafanana wekubatana.
Mari yakanangana neAmerica muAfrica yakadzikira nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana mumakore gumi apfuura, ukuwo US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) yakapa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora kuAfrica — chikamu chidimbu chezvakadururwa neChina mukondinendi iyi.
Sangano reEU reGlobal Gateway Initiative, rakanangana nekupikisa BRI yekuChina, rakazvipira mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Zvakadaro, mazhinji acho anoramba ari mune bureaucratic limbo, achitadza kuenderana nekumhanya uye kugona kwevakwikwidzi vayo vekuMabvazuva.
Nekudaro, nepo kudyara kwekuMabvazuva kwakakonzera kukura, ivo havasi vasina kuoma kwavo. Zvekunetsekera kuti zvikwereti zvirambe zviripo, kuita zvinhu pachena, uye zvinokonzeresa kuzvitonga kweAfrica zvabuda.
Nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzave kuita nhaurirano dzekugadzirisa zvikwereti neChina, Zambia ichishanda seyambiro yenyaya yekuti budiriro inotungamirwa nehupfumi inogona kukonzeresa sei kunetsa kwemari.
Africa hairambe Madokero kana kumbundira Mabvazuva zvisina tsarukano. Asi, inotsvaga kubatanidzwa maererano nezvayo-kuburikidza nekudyidzana kunobvuma zvishuwo zvayo, kuremekedza uchangamire hwayo, uye kutsigira gwara rebudiriro pasina kuisa mamiriro epfungwa.
Kana nyika dzekuMadokero dzichida kukwikwidzana neMabvazuva muAfrica zvine mutsindo, maitiro ayo anofanira kusuduruka kubva parubatsiro rwechinyakare-rune diplomacy kuenda kuhukama hwechokwadi, hunobatsira.
Remangwana rehukama hweWestern-Africa haugone kusimbiswa chete murubatsiro rwebudiriro kana kubatana kwemauto. Zvakadaro, inofanirwa kuve yakavakirwa pamukana wehupfumi, kubatana kwetekinoroji, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, diplomacy yetsika.
Cultural diplomacy inowanzo tarisirwa pasi mupasi rose geopolitics, asi nhoroondo inoratidza simba rayo rinogara. Munguva yeHondo Yemashoko, United States yakawedzera diplomacy yetsika kuburikidza nemasangano akadai seUnited States Information Agency (USIA), kutepfenyura pfungwa dzekuMadokero uye kuita zvakananga nevateereri vepasirese kuburikidza nehunyanzvi, mimhanzi, uye zvinyorwa.
Nhasi, nyika haina pfungwa shoma, uye sezvo hondo yeruzivo rwedhijitari ichikwira, kuita tsika kunoramba kuri chishandiso chakakosha chepesvedzero nekubatana.
Africa, nenhaka yayo yakapfuma, mitauro yakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzeunyanzvi, uye hudiki, hune hukama hwepasi rose, inopa mukana unoshamisa kune vese vekuMadokero nekuMabvazuva kuti vasimbise hukama kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwetsika. Asi izvi zvinoda zvinopfuura ma gestures ekuita-zvinoda shanduko yakakosha mumutemo nekudyara.
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushanda dzekuzadzisa izvi ndeyekusimbisa Masangano Asiri Ehurumende (NGOs) ayo anoita basa rekuchinjana tsika, dzidzo, uye kupa masimba kuruzhinji.
Basa rangu mukukurukurirana kwetsika kwakaratidza kuti kana hukama hwevanhu-ku-vanhu hunosimbiswa, hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hunotevera. Zvidzidzo zveNye (2004) pamusoro pesimba rakapfava zvinosimbisa kuti nyika dzinodyidzana nevamwe kuburikidza netsika dzetsika-kwete chete kumanikidzana kwehupfumi nemauto-dzinowanzo kusimudzira hukama hwakasimba uye hwekubatana.
Rutsigiro rweNGOs, saka, haisi nyaya yehurombo asi yakakosha. MaNGOs emuAfrica ari pamberi pehutongi hwenzvimbo, dzidzo, uye kudyidzana kwetsika nemagariro, asi kazhinji vanoshaya kugona kwemasangano kuti vawedzere maitiro avo. Tsvagiridzo yakaongororwa nevezera yakaitwa naEdward naHulme (2015) inoratidza kuti mhando dzeNGO dzinotungamirwa nevanopa dzinowanzowira mumusungo wekutsamira, vasingakwanise kuratidza kuzvitonga kwavo nekuda kwekunetsa kwemari uye kuchinja kwenzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Ngatitii nyika dzekuMadokero dzakakomba nezvekusimudzira kuvapo kusingagumi muAfrica. Kana zvakadaro, inofanirwa kuisa mari mukugarisika kwemasangano aya pane kuashandisa semidziyo yenguva pfupi yezvinangwa zvemitemo.
