Bhizinesi riri kuwedzera paAliaga Shipyard kumadokero kweTurkey, uko ngarava shanu dzinofamba nechikepe dziri kubviswa nekuda kwekutengesa simbi mushure meCOVID-19 denda zvese asi zvakaparadza indasitiri yekufamba.
Kudzokorodza kwengarava muTurkey kunoitwa munzvimbo yeindasitiri iyo iri yehurumende uye yakabhadharwa kumakambani akazvimirira. Iwo mayadhi ari muAliaga, anenge makiromita makumi mashanu kuchamhembe kweIzmir pamhenderekedzo yeAegean munzvimbo ine boka guru remaindasitiri anorema.
Nzvimbo yekudzokorora ngarava yakatanga kugadzwa nemutemo wehurumende muna 1976. Vazhinji vevashandi vanobva kuTokat neSivas kuEastern Turkey uye vakagara muAliaga. Mayadhi eTurkey ekudzokorodza ngarava anoisa izvo zvinonzi kumhara nzira. Museve wechikepe unogadzikwa pamhenderekedzo apo shure kuchiri kuyangarara. Iwo mabhururu anobva asimudzwa nemacranes panzvimbo yakadirwa uye isingapindike. Mayadhi haashandise nzira yegiravhiti, kureva, kudonhedza zvidhinha mumvura kana kumahombekombe.
Muna 2002, Greenpeace yakashuma mamiriro asina kunaka ehutano hwevashandi uye nharaunda mumayadhi eTurkey ekupwanya ngarava. Vatsvagiri vakawana kuti hapana dziviriro yakakwana yakapihwa vashandi uye hapana matanho akakodzera aivepo ekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Sekuita kwekutsoropodzwa kwenyika dzakawanda, Hurumende yeTurkey yakaunza maitiro matsva ekutungamira kwe marara ane ngozi. Muna 2009, iyo NGO Shipbreaking Platform yakatevera neshumo nyowani pamusoro pekutonga kwemarara pasi. Yakaona kufambira mberi kwakakosha, kunyangwe kushushikana kwakaramba kwakabatana nedzimwe hova dzemarara sekurasa simbi dzinorema uye maPCB.
Kubva ipapo, vagadziri vengarava yeTurkey uye Hurumende vakaramba vachivandudza maitiro muAliaga, zvese zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze uye magariro, kusanganisira kuwiriranisa hurongwa hwemutemo nemagungano epasirese ezvakatipoteredza. Mayadhi akavhura mikova yavo kune vaongorori vakazvimiririra, vanachipangamazano uye nyanzvi. Zvakare, kubatana nehurumende dzeEurope kubvisa zvikepe zvemugungwa zvakasakara zvakabatsira kuvandudza maitiro. Iwo mayadhi epamusoro eTurkey akabatana neInternational Ship Recycler's Association (ISRA).
MaNGO nemapoka ekodzero dzevashandi emunharaunda, anosanganisira Platform partner Istanbul Health and Safety Labor Watch (IHSLW), zvakare vanoramba vari pazvikonzero zvakazara kunetseka nezvehuwandu hwetsaona uye kuderera kwekuziva kwezvirwere zvepabasa kumayadhi eAliaga. SekuSouth Asia, sangano remubatanidzwa rinoramba risina simba muAliaga. Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwenzira yekumhara zvakare hapana mubvunzo kuti yakakwirira pane kudzokorodza munzvimbo ine zvizere.
Mayadhi anofambira mberi muAliaga akanyorera kuve pane ari kuuya EU runyorwa rwezvivakwa zvakatenderwa zvekudzokorodza ngarava. Kuitira kuti ive paEU runyorwa, mayadhi ari pasi pekuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvakatipoteredza, hutano nekuchengetedzeka, uye kuita kwemagariro, kusanganisira kutonga kwemarara ane njodzi kuzasi. Muna 2018, mayadhi maviri muAliaga akabvumidzwa uye akaverengerwa muEU Rondedzero.
Kubuda kukuru kweCCIDID-19 mubhodhi rema cruise liners kwaparadza chikamu chakanaka cheiyi indasitiri yaimboita mari.
Muna Kurume, zviremera zveUS zvakapa mutemo wekusafambiswa nechikepe kune zvese zvikepe zvinoramba zviripo.
NeChishanu, vazhinji vevashandi vakabvisa madziro, mahwindo, pasi uye njanji kubva mungarava dzinoverengeka muchiteshi cheAliaga, taundi riri makiromita makumi mana neshanu kuchamhembe kweIzmir kumhenderekedzo yekumadokero kweTurkey. Zvimwe zvikepe zvitatu zvinoiswa kuti zvibatane nezviri kutoparadzwa.
Denda risati rasvika, mayadhi eTurkey ekupwanya ngarava aiwanzobata ngarava dzekutakura zvinhu nemidziyo.
Onal akati vanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu vakashanda pachivanze muzvikwata zvinotora mwedzi mitanhatu kuputsa ngarava izere inotakura vanhu. Zvikepe zvakasvika kubva kuBritain, Italy neUnited States.
Nzvimbo yezvikepe ine chinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hwesimbi yakabviswa kusvika pamamiriyoni 1.1 pakupera kwegore, kubva pamatani mazana manomwe muna Ndira, akadaro.
Kunyangwe zvikepe zvisiri zvesimbi hazviparare sezvo vashandi vemuhotera vauya pachivanze kuzotenga zvinhu zvinobatsira, akawedzera.
