Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakaburitsa ongororo itsva inoratidza kuti zviitiko zvakashumwa zvevatakuri zvisingadzoreki zvakawedzera muna 2022 zvichienzaniswa ne2021. IATA yakadana nyika dzakawanda kuti dzitore masimba anodiwa ekupomera vafambi pasi peMontreal Protocol 2014 (MP14).
Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti chiitiko chimwe chisingadzoreki chakashumwa pandege 568 dzega dzega muna 2022, kubva pandege imwe chete pa835 muna 2021. Zvikamu zvakanyanyozivikanwa zvezviitiko muna 2022 kwanga kuri kusateera, kutuka, uye kudhakwa.
Zviitiko zvekushungurudzwa kwepanyama zvinoramba zvisingaite, asi izvi zvakave nekuwedzera kunotyisa kwe61% pamusoro pe2021, zvichiitika kamwe chete ndege gumi nenomwe nemazana maviri.
Kunyangwe zviitiko zvekusatevedzera zvakatanga kudonha mushure mekubviswa kwemasiki mundege zhinji, kuwanda kwacho kwakatanga kukwira zvakare muna 2022 uye kwakapera gore ne37% kumusoro muna 2021. Mienzaniso yakajairika yekusatevedzera yaive:
- Kusvuta fodya, e-fodya, mavhapesi, uye midziyo yekuputira mukabhini kana zvimbudzi.
- Kutadza kusunga mabhande ezvigaro kana warairwa
- Kupfuura muripo wekutakura zvinhu kana kutadza kuchengeta mukwende kana zvichidiwa
- Kunwa doro rako pachako pabhodhi
Nzira mbiri-mbiru
Nzira yembiru mbiri iripo kuitira kuti zero-kushivirira maitiro ekusateerera.
- chengetedzo: Ita shuwa kuti hurumende dzine mvumo yepamutemo yekumhan'arira vafambi vasingadzoreki, zvisinei nekwavanobva, uye kuve nemharadzano yezviyedzo zvinoratidza kuomarara kwechiitiko. Masimba akadai aripo muMontreal Protocol 2014 (MP14), uye IATA inokurudzira nyika dzese kuti dzitsigire izvi nekukasika. Dzimwe nyika makumi mana neshanu dzinosanganisira makumi matatu neshanu muzana evafambi vepasirese traffic vakatambira MP45.
- Nhungamiro yekudzivirira uye kuderedza-kuwedzera zviitiko: Dzivirira zviitiko kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe nevadyidzani veindasitiri vari pasi (senhandare dzendege, mabhawa nemaresitorendi, uye zvitoro zvisingabhadharisi), kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa nezvemhedzisiro yekusadzora maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, kugovera maitiro akanakisa, kusanganisira kudzidziswa, kuti vashandi vaderedze zviitiko kana zvikaitika. Gwaro idzva rekutungamira rakaburitswa mukutanga kwa2022, richiunganidza nzira dzakanakisa dzendege uye nekupa mhinduro dzinoshanda kuhurumende pamusoro pekuzivisa veruzhinji, faindi, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekutonga.
“Nekuda kwekuwanda kwenhamba dzezviitiko zvisingadzoreki, hurumende neveindasitiri vari kutora matanho akakomba kudzivirira zviitiko zvevafambi zvisingadzoreki. Nyika dziri kubvumidza MP14 uye kudzokorora matanho ekumanikidza, kutumira meseji yakajeka yekudzivisa nekuratidza kuti vakagadzirira kupomera kusazvibata. Kune chikamu cheindasitiri, kune kubatana kukuru. Semuenzaniso, sezvo huwandu hukuru hwezviitiko zvekudhakwa kunoitika kubva kudoro rakanwiwa risati rabhururuka, tsigiro yemabhawa enhandare yendege nemaresitorendi kuve nechokwadi chekunwa doro zvine hungwaru kwakakosha.
“Hapana anoda kurambidza vanhu kufara kana vaenda kuzororo—asi tose tine basa rokuremekedza vamwe vafambi nevashandi. Nekuda kweruzhinji, hatikumbire ruregerero nekutsvaga kukanganisa maitiro akashata evafambi vashoma vanogona kubhururuka nendege zvisina kugadzikana kune wese munhu, "akadaro Clifford.
