Pakavhurwa nzvimbo yeSky & More mall muRiga muna 2007, vatengesi vaitarisira kuti maboutique ayo anodhura uye chitoro chepamusoro chaizokwevera vanhu vekuLatvia vane hupfumi vachidzokera kumusha kunharaunda dzine masango epine kuchamhembe kweguta guru.
Nhasi, kufamba kwetsoka dzemall kwadzikira, uye chitoro chayo chepamusoro chakanyarara senge raibhurari - chiratidzo chekudonha kunoshamisa kwekushandisa kwekutengesa kuri kufambisa zvitoro muEastern Europe.
Kuderera kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo iyi kwakatumira kutengesa kwezvitoro pasi nechikamu che29 muzana muLatvia muna Chikumi zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, 20 muzana muLithuania, 17.8 muzana muRomania, uye 10.5 muzana muBulgaria.
Kune yese ine nhengo makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU, zvitoro zvakakwira ne27 muzana, nhamba inosimbisa kusawirirana kuri kuita kuderera kwehupfumi kunhengo itsva dzeEuropean Union, dzekumabvazuva.
Vamwe vaongorori vanofunga kuti nhamba dzekutengesa dzinotaridzika zvakanyanya kuipa kupfuura kuMadokero muchikamu nekuti vamwe vatengesi vakaomeswa vari kutamisa kutengesa kubva mumabhuku kuti vadzivise mitero - zvichireva kuti izvo zvinotengeswa hazviratidzi muhuwandu.
Zvakadaro, hapana mubvunzo kudiwa kwadzikira.
Pauriri hwepamusoro hweSky & More, rima rinoita serichabuda muzvitoro zvisina vanhu. Mara Drozda, ane chitoro chembatya dzepamusoro dzeItaly, anotarisa-tarisa achitya kuva oga kunotyisa.
“Ndinotya kuti hatisi kuzobudirira,” akadaro. "Ndiri kuona nhamba dzekutengesa, uye hadzina kunaka."
Murutivi meCalea Victoriei, Bucharest's Victory Avenue, kunyange zuva rakajeka rechirimo rinotadza kupinda murima racho. Zvitoro zvinovharwa, uye mafafitera akawanda anonamwa mapepa ezvematongerwo enyika nezvikwangwani zvinopa zvidzikiso zvinosvika 90 muzana.
Florina Manta, ane chitoro chinotengesa porcelain yeBritish neFrench neVenetian glassware, akati bhizinesi riri kuramba “richiwedzera kuipa.”
“Munhu wese abatwa nedambudziko iri, uye anokuudza kuti haasi kunyepa,” akadaro Manta.
Eastern Europe iri kuwana mvura inotonhora mushure memakore ekukura kukuru kwakakonzerwa nezvikwereti zvebhanga zvakachipa uye kufara kwenhengo yeEU muna 2004. Romania, Bulgaria, neHungary neBaltic dziri kunetseka, nepo Poland neCzech Republic dziri kuita zviri nani.
Latvia, nyika ine mamiriyoni 2.3, inoramba iri bhasiketi. Hupfumi hwayo hunotarisirwa kudzikira nezvikamu gumi nezvisere kubva muzana gore rino, uye hurumende yakamanikidzwa kukwereta mari inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe neshanu emadhora ($18 bhiriyoni) kubva kuInternational Monetary Fund nevamwe vanokweretesa muna Zvita gore rapfuura kuti isadonha. Kushaya basa kuri kuwedzera nesvondo, uye pa7.5 muzana ndiyo yechipiri-pamusoro-soro muEU mushure meSpain, maererano neEurostat.
Chikumbiro chiri kudzikira sezvo hurumende iri kudzikisa mari dzemihoro, izvo zviri kuita kuti vashandi vehurumende vadzikisirwe zvinorwadza.
"MaBaltics ari kuitika inguva yakadzama yekudzora mari," akadaro David Oaxley, muongorori weCapital Economics muLondon. "Pane humbowo husina chokwadi hwekuderedzwa kwemihoro inosvika makumi mashanu muzana, saka kudonha kwechikamu chezvitoro hazvishamise."
BMS Megapolis, chetani yezvitoro zvemagetsi muBaltics, nguva pfupi yadarika yakadana kuti inomira mushure mekuzvisungirira nechikwereti. Zvitoro zvese, kubatanidza zvitoro 18 muLithuania, zvakavhara masuo azvo.
"Modhi yedu yekuwedzera nekukurumidza, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pakufungidzira kwebudiriro yemusika, yakava mutoro usingatsungirike," akadaro CEO Arturas Afanasenka.
MuEstonia, iyo Enter komputa network yakamhan'arira kubhuroka uye yakavhara zvitoro zvayo zvisere. Mutengesi wekuFinnish Stockmann akazivisa kuti ari kuvhara Hobby Hall, mutengesi wetsamba, mumatunhu matatu eBaltic, uye aimisa kuvhurwa kwechitoro chedhipatimendi rezita muVilnius, guta guru reLithuania.
Mumashoko emukuru weHobby Hall Raija-Leena Soderholm, maBaltics "musika mudiki ... uine hupfumi hwakasangana nemakore ekupisa. Nemamiriro akaita seaya, remangwana reBaltics harina kutaridzika zvakanaka panguva ino. "
Kesko, mutengesi mukuru wedunhu anogara muFinland, akataura kuti kutengesa pazvitoro zveK-Rauta zvekuvaka muLatvia neLithuania kwakadonha 36 muzana uye 39 muzana zvakateerana muhafu yekutanga yegore.
"Takafamba nepakati, uye zvino tava kupfuura nepakati," anodaro Peteris Stupans, sachigaro weK-Rauta cheni muLatvia. "Chaizvoizvo huwandu hwekutengesa nhasi huri kuzvigadzirisa kusvika padanho re2004-2005."
Kuti vapukunyuke dambudziko iri, vatengesi vari kudzikisa zvinhu, kubata kutengesa, kuderedza mihoro uye kupfura vashandi. K-Rauta muLatvia yakamisa 25 muzana yevashandi vayo.
Vazhinji vatengesi, zvisinei, vari kutarisira kurarama nekusazivisa kutengeserana - tsika inonzi grey, kana mumvuri, hupfumi. Kutengeswa kusingarekodzwi kunoreva kuti mushambadzi haafanire kubhadhara mutero wakakura-wakawedzerwa mutero unobhadhariswa panzvimbo yekutengesa - imwe yemabviro emari yenyika muEurope. Kazhinji VAT inosanganisira chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chemutengo wekutengesa.
"Mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi ndeokuti zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kushanda mumumvuri," anodaro Henriks Danusevics, mukuru weLatvia Traders Association. "Apo mitero iri kukwira uye mari inokwira ichidzika, kumanikidzwa kuenda kuhupfumi hwemumvuri kuri kukura."
Mutungamiriri weRomania, Emil Boc, nguva pfupi yadarika akadana hurumende yehurumende kuti ibvise kusabhadhara mutero, iyo yaakatsanangura semutambo mutsva wenyika. Vakuru veRomania vakati 4,600 tax dodgers vakabatwa muhafu yekutanga yegore, nemari yakarasika yemahomwe ehurumende inosvika 850 miriyoni lei (euro200 miriyoni).
"Nhamba idzi dziri kusvika padanho rekuti iwe unofanirwa kubvunza kuti chii chaizvo chiri kunyorwa," Oaxley akadaro nezve Latvia ingangoita makumi matatu muzana inodonha muna Chikumi kutengesa zvitoro. "Pane pasi apo kutengesa kwezvitoro hakugone kudonha tichitarisa zvinodiwa nevanhu kuti vatenge."
