Kushanya kwemakomo kunomiririra pakati pe9 kusvika 16% yevanosvika vashanyi vepasirese pasi rese, zvichishandura kuva 195 kusvika 375 miriyoni vashanyi muna 2019 chete. Nekudaro, kushomeka kwe data remumba rine chekuita nekushanya kwemakomo kunoita kuti zviome kana kusatombo kwanisa kuongorora mamiriro ehupfumi, magariro uye kwezvakatipoteredza echikamu ichi chakakosha.
Chirevo chitsva kubva kumasangano eUN Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), iyo World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) uye Mountain Partnership (MP) ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa iyi gap yedata.
Kushanya kwemakomo kwekusimudzira uye kubatanidzwa
Makomo ane vanhu vanosvika bhiriyoni 1.1, vamwe vacho vari pakati pevarombo uye vari vega munyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, makomo agara achikwevera vashanyi vanofarira zvisikwa uye nzvimbo dzakavhurika uye zviitiko zvekunze zvakaita sekufamba, kukwira uye mitambo yechando. Vanokwezvawo vashanyi nekupfuma kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzeko dzinonakidza. Nekudaro, muna 2019, gore richangoburwa iro nhamba dziripo, gumi nyika dzine makomo (maererano neavhareji kureba pamusoro pegungwa) dzakangogamuchira 10% chete yevashanyi vepasirese vanosvika pasirese, chirevo "Kunzwisisa uye Quantifying Mountain Tourism". inoratidza.
Kunotungamirirwa nekuchengetedza, kushanya kwemakomo kune mukana wekusimudzira mihoro yenharaunda dzenzvimbo uye kubatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvavo netsika. Uye, maererano neFAO, UNWTO uye MP, kuyera huwandu hwevashanyi kumakomo kunomiririra danho rekutanga rakakosha pakuvhura kugona kwechikamu.
“Nedata rakakodzera, tinokwanisa kudzora zviri nani kupararira kwekuyerera kwevashanyi, kutsigira kuronga kwakaringana, kuvandudza ruzivo pamatanho evashanyi, kuvaka zvigadzirwa zvinogara zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, uye kugadzira mitemo yakakodzera inosimudzira budiriro inoenderera uye kuona kuti zviitiko zvekushanya zvinobatsira. munharaunda,” FAO Director-General QU Dongyu uye UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili akadaro.
Mazano
Chidzidzo ichi, icho chaive chakavakirwa patsvagiridzo yakaitwa munyika makumi mana nenhanhatu, chinoratidza kuti kuunza zvikomborero zvehupfumi, kugadzira mikana yenharaunda dzemunharaunda uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogara zvakadaro ndizvo zvinokurudzira kusimudzira kushanya kwemakomo. Iko kusimudzira kwakasimba kwekushanya kwemakomo kwakaonekwawo senzira yekubatsira kuparadzira kuyerera kwekushanya, kugadzirisa mwaka uye kuzadzisa zviripo zvinopihwa zvevashanyi.
Kuburikidza nemushumo, FAO, UNWTO uye MP inosimbisa kukosha kwekuedza kwakabatana, kunosanganisira veruzhinji uye vakazvimirira vanobatanidzwa kubva kune yese kukosha kweketani, kuvandudza kuunganidzwa kwedata, kuenzanisa uye kuendesa kuti uwane ongororo yakazara yekushanya kwemakomo maererano nehuwandu uye zvinokanganisa, kuitira kuti zvive nani. inonzwisiswa uye yakagadziridzwa kuti ienderane neSustainable Development Goals. Chirevo ichi chinodaidzirawo basa rakabatana kubatsira kusimudzira kukosha kwezvemagariro nehupfumi hwekushanya mumakomo uye marongero anonangwa ekugadzira mabasa, kutsigira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati uye kukwezva mari yakasvibira muzvivakwa uye kudhijita kwemasevhisi ekushanya.
