BRUSSELS - Iyo Airbus 310 yakadonha neChipiri yaive nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, asi nyanzvi dzinoti ndege dzakura dzinogona kuramba dzakasimba kwemakore chero bedzi makambani ari kuda kuisa mari izvo zvinotora kuti vachengetedze denga.
"Ndege dzinowanzo regedzwa nekuda kwehupfumi kwete nekuda kwekuneta," akadaro Bill Voss, purezidhendi weFlight Safety Foundation muAlexandria, Virginia, tangi repasi rose rekuchengetedza ndege.
Kunyange zvakadaro, pose panoitika tsaona ine ndege yakura inotakura vanhu, zera rendege rinowanzova chinhu chekufungidzira pamusoro pechakakonzera kubondera.
Mushure mekuparara kweChipiri kwejeti yeYemenia nevanhu 153 vari muchikepe pedyo nezvitsuwa zveComoros, vamwe veFrench Comoran vakabvunza kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvinyorwa. Vamwe vakati vanga vachinyunyuta nezvekambani iyi kwemakore, asi zviremera zvakaramba zvavakataura.
Asi vanoongorora vanocherekedza kuti ndege zhinji dzemazuva ano dzinogona kuchengetwa dzichibhururuka kusvika risingapere kana kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakatarwa nemugadziri kuchiitwa. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe ndege dzinoratidza mukushambadzira kwadzo ndege itsva mumakepe adzo, ndege itsva nedzekare dzinenge dziine zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza zvakafanana.
“Iyi indege yechikuru. Asi ndege dzechikuru dzinokwanisa kushanda zvisina njodzi kwemakumi emakore kana dzikapiwa kugadziriswa kwakakodzera,” akadaro Capt. Harry Eggerschwiler, mukuru anoona nezvemabasa eAfrican Civil Aviation Authority.
Iyo Airbus A310, iyo yechipiri modhi yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa neEuropean consortium, yakaita kutanga kwayo mukupera kwema1970. Kutumirwa kwakapera makore makumi maviri gare gare, apo Airbus yakatsiva iyo neA20 itsva uye A330.
Munguva yemakumi maviri emakore mukugadzirwa, iyo A310 yaive neyakafanana yekuchengetedza rekodhi kune mamwe jetliner. Yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevatyairi sendege inoregerera, iri nyore kubhururuka uye inoteerera mirairo.
Ndege dzine nhoroondo dzebasa dzakaita seA310 yakadonha - nemaawa makumi mashanu nemaviri ekubhururuka uye mamwe zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvekumhara nekusimuka - zvinoramba zvakajairika muzvinyorwa zveUS neEuropean ndege.
Yemenia airways pachayo ine yakasimba kuchengetedza rekodhi. Muna 2008 yakapasa ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kweInternational Airline Transport Association, yakaomesesa seti yekuongorora inoonekwa sechiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro kune chero ndege.
NeChipiri, European Union's Transport Commissioner, Antonio Tajani, akataura muBrussels kuti ndege iyi yakambosangana neEU kuchengetedza cheki uye yanga isiri pane yavo rondedzero yendege dzisina kuchengetedzeka - runyoro rune ndege dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe.
Akawedzera, zvisinei, kuti kuferefetwa kwakazara kuri kutangwa pakati pemibvunzo yekuti sei vafambi - vakabva kuParis - vakatamiswa pane imwe jeti muguta guru reYemeni reSan'a.
"Rekodhi yekuchengetedza ndege yeYemeni ndege ichanyatsoongororwa," Voss akadaro.
Yemenia, zvisinei, yakagara iri chinangwa chekushoropodzwa nekuda kwemamiriro asina kunaka emakamuri ayo anotakura vanhu. Vakwiri venguva ichangopfuura vakanyunyuta pamusoro pemabhandi ezvigaro kana kuti ane mhosva. Mumakore ekuma1960, payaifarirwa nemahippies aibhururuka achienda kumabvazuva kweAfrica, vafambi vakataura nyaya dzevashandi vepakamba vaikacha mazai pamoto wakashama mumikoto.
Stephane Salard, mumiriri weComoros anoremekedzwa kuMarseilles, neChipiri akadana ndege yekambani iyi "marori emombe anobhururuka." Aimbove mutyairi Mohamed Ali, wekuComoran akaenda kumuzinda weYemenia muParis kuti aedze kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve tsaona iyi, akati dzimwe nguva vafambi vanomira kubva kuYemen kuenda kuComoros pandege.
Zvakadaro, vaongorori vakayambira pamusoro pekuenzanisa mamiriro eimba yevatyairi pane chero ndege ine zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza ndege.
Rimwe dambudziko rinoitika nendege dzechikuru, kunyanya kana imwe modhi yakamiswa, inyaya yezvikamu zvekutsiva zvemanyepo.
Dzimwe nguva makambani endege anotenga zvidimbu zvemanyepo asingazivi, zvinozoiswa mundege nevashandi vavo vanogadzirisa zvinhu. Pasinei nekuedza kwakasimba kwenyika dzese kubvisa masipari emanyepo mumakore gumi apfuura, achiri kufungidzirwa kuti ari kutenderera.
"Pirate spare parts inoramba iri dambudziko guru rekugadzirisa mundege," Eggerschwiler akadaro. "Izvi ichokwadi kwese pasirese kwete munyika (dziri kusimukira) chete."
