Nhanganyaya: Kutsvaga Mawaini echiGiriki - A Palate Adventure
Mune ino 4-zvikamu zvakatevedzana, "Greek Wines. Diki-Scale + Yakakura Impact, "tinotarisa kuti nei mawaini echiGreek achifanira kunge ari pa radar yako.
Indigenous Grape Varieties: Girisi ine mazambiringa anopfuura mazana matatu emarudzi, rimwe nerimwe riine mavara akasiyana uye maitiro. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobvumira vanoda waini kuongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko emazambiringa anoratidza Greece yakapfuma yeviticultural nhaka. Kubva kune crisp uye mineral-driven Assyrtiko kune inonhuhwirira uye maruva Moschofilero, kune waini yechiGiriki inokodzera mukanwa wose. Kuongorora marudzi echivanhu aya kwakafanana nekutanga rwendo kuburikidza neGreece terroir netsika.
Distinctive Terroir: Mamiriro ekunze eGreece akasiyana-siyana, kupenya kwezuva kwakawanda, uye kuumbwa kwevhu kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti waini yayo ive yakanaka. Mamiriro ekunze ezuva uye akaoma anobvumira mazambiringa kuibva zvakazara, zvichiita kuti awedzere kunaka uye acidity ine simba. Ivhu rakatetepa uye risina kunaka, rinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzine makomo, rinomanikidza mizambiringa kunetsa, ichibereka goho rakaderera asi mazambiringa emhando yepamusoro. Uku kusanganiswa kwezvinhu kunogadzira waini nekuoma, kudzika, uye pfungwa yakasimba yenzvimbo.
Inobata White Wines: Mawaini machena echiGreek akawana mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwemhando yavo yakasarudzika uye hunhu hwakasiyana. Assyrtiko, inonyanya kukurira muSantorini, inogadzira waini-yakaoma waini ine acidity yakakwira, inonzi minerality, uye inozorodza ye citrus flavour. Malagousia neMoschofilero vanopa maprofile anonhuhwirira ane maruva manotsi uye matinji emichero inoshamisa. Aya mazambiringa machena anosiyana-siyana uye akabatana zvakanaka neakasiyana siyana ekubika, zvichiita kuti ive kuwedzera kunofadza kune chero muunganidzwa wewaini.
Expressive Red Wines: Waini dzvuku dzechiGiriki, kunyanya Xinomavro neAgiorgitiko, dzakatorawo kutarisisa kudzika uye kuoma kwavo. Xinomavro, inowanzofananidzwa neNebbiolo yeItaly, inogadzira matsvuku akakodzera zera ane matannins akasimba, acidity ine simba, uye zvinonhuwira zvemichero yakasviba, zvinonhuwira, uye pasi. Agiorgitiko, inozivikanwa se "Ropa reHercules" inopa mazambiringa anoyevedza uye ari pakati nepakati ane tsvuku yemichero inonaka uye silky tannins. Aya mawaini matsvuku anopa yakasarudzika twist pamhando dzemhando dzemazambiringa uye inopa chiitiko chinomanikidza kune vanofarira waini.
Zvitaera Zvinoenderana Nekudya: Mazambiringa echiGiriki anozivikanwa nokuda kwekudya-ushamwari uye kukwanisa kwavo kubatsiridza chikafu chenyika. Nekusimbisa kwayo pazvitsva zvinongedzo, zvinonhuhwirira zvinonhuhwirira, uye zvinonaka zvinonaka, chikafu cheGreek chinowirirana zvakanyanya newaini yeGreek. Kunyangwe iwe uri kunakidzwa nekudya kwegungwa neAssyrtiko yakasvibira, kubatanidza dhishi regwayana neXinomavro yakashinga, kana kunakidza meze yeGreek neAgiorgitiko inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, mazambiringa echiGreek anosimudzira chiitiko chekudyira uye kugadzira maviri anowirirana.
Economics yeGreek Wine Indasitiri
Greece ine nhoroondo refu uye yakapfuma yekugadzirwa kwewaini, uye inobata nzvimbo yakakosha munhaka yenyika. Iyo yakasarudzika geogirafi yeGreece, ine mamicroclimates akasiyana uye marudzi evhu, inobvumira kurimwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemazambiringa uye kugadzirwa kwewaini ine zvinonaka zvakasiyana uye maitiro.
Panyaya yechiyero chemunda wemizambiringa, Girisi inoonekwa sediki-mugadziri kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzinogadzira waini. Nzvimbo yese yeminda yemizambiringa muGreece inosvika 106,000 mahekita, uye kugadzirwa kwewaini pagore kunosvika 2.2 miriyoni hectoliters. Ichi chikamu chidiki chekugadzira chinobatsira pakusarudzika uye hunyanzvi hwakabatana newaini yeGreek.
Indasitiri yewaini yeGreek inogona kuiswa mumhando ina dzevagadziri zvichienderana nekugona kwavo kugadzira. Mawineri makuru ane simba rekugadzira rinopfuura 100,000 hectoliter pagore, nepo epakati-saizi wineries achigadzira pakati pe30,000 uye 100,000 hectoliter pagore. Madiki ewaini, kazhinji emhuri, ane mashoma ekugadzira asingasviki 30,000 matani. Pamusoro pezvo, kune macooperative anotarisisa kugadzira uye kugovera waini zvakanyanya padanho renzvimbo.
Kune vangangoita mazana manomwe nemakumi matatu nevaviri vanogadzira waini muGreece vane mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevaviri vane rezinesi rekugadzira PDO (Yakachengetedzwa Dhizaini Yekwakabva) uye PGI (Yakachengetedzwa Dhizaini Yechiratidzo) waini. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nhamba iyi inosanganisira vagadziri vewaini vane waini yakawanda, iyo inonyoreswa kamwe chete zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemuzinda wavo. Shoko rokuti “kushanda” rinoreva vagadziri vanotogadzira waini yemubhodhoro. Vamwe vagadziri vewaini muGreece vanogona kunge vaine minda yemizambiringa asi havasati vava newaini yakakwana, uye vanovimba nemamwe mawineri ekugadzira uye kutsigirwa. Kugadzirwa kwewaini muGreece kune kushomeka kwemusika wemusika uye hakuna makambani ane anopfuura 700 muzana emusika.
Chikamu chewaini muGreece chinowanzotora mabhizinesi emhuri ane tsika yakagara kwenguva refu. Aya mawineri emhuri anotakura hunhu, zviratidzo, uye tsika dzakadzika midzi mutsika nenhaka yavo. Mazhinji emhuri idzi akavaka mukurumbira wemusika wakasimba mumakore apfuura, nekuda kwekuzvipira kwavo kune mhando uye kuzvipira kwavo kuchengetedza yakasarudzika maitiro ewaini yeGreek.
Iyo yehukama boom muindasitiri yewaini yeGreek inogona kuverengerwa kune:
1. 1969, kuti izadzise zvisungo zvekubatana neEuropean Union, Greece yakagadziridza hurongwa hwayo hwemitemo yewaini.
2. 1988, kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti "waini yenharaunda" yakagamuchirwa nemitemo yenyika.
Zviitiko izvi zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwemhando yewaini inogadzirwa uye kumutsiridza chikamu chewaini chenyika. Kufambira mberi uku kwakasimbiswa nezviito zvakabatana zvevagadziri vewaini mumatunhu akati wandei vakagadzira masangano asingabatsiri.
Saizi yemusika yeindasitiri yewaini yeGreek (2023) yakayerwa nemari inosvika 182.0m Euros. Musika uyu wakadzikira 15 muzana pagore paavhareji pakati pe1018 ne2023. Iyo indasitiri inoshandisa 3580 vanhu mukugadzira waini (2023) neavhareji yevashandi 4.8 pa winery.
Vatengi Vanokurudzirwa
Waini dzeGreek dzinopa dambudziko rinonakidza kumutengi sezvo kune akawanda akasiyana mazambiringa emuno arikurimwa. Kunyange zvazvo mazambiringa aya akanyatsosimbiswa, mazhinji kubva kare kare, achiri asingazivikanwe kunze kweGreece uye mazita avo anowanzonetsa kutaura. Mazita ewaini, nharaunda, uye vagadziri vanopawo dambudziko rakafanana.
Kunyoreswa kwewaini yeGreek kwakavakirwa pamutemo weEuropean Union wechikamu chewaini uye saka unofanirwa kutevedzera mimwe mitemo. Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa waini label ichave iine zvese zvinodiwa uye zvekusarudza ruzivo, zvinoenderana nechikamu chewaini.
Waini inogadzirwa nenyika dziri muEuropean Union, iyo Greece inhengo, yakakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru maviri: VQPRD (French for Quality Wines Produced in a Determined Region) neTable Wines. Chikamu chepamusoro cheTafura Wines ndiyo Yedunhu Wines zvakare inonzi Vins de Pays.
Waini ine Appellation - VQPRD
MuGreece, kune mapoka maviri eVQPRD:
2. Mazambiringa ane Appellation of Controlled Origin [Οίνοι Ονομασίας Προελεύσεως Eλεγχόμενης kana ΟΠΕ] inongo shandiswa pakuita waini dzezviyo.
Kuti waini ionekwe seAppellation of Origin, inofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo ine chekuita nenzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa:
a. Uko mazambiringa anotenderwa kurimwa
b. Mhando yemazambiringa
c. Nzira yekurima
d. Kuwanda kwegoho paeka
e. Percent yedoro
f. Vinification nzira
g. Sensory maitiro ewaini inogadzirwa
Kune 28 Makwikwi muGreece. 20 maAppellations eHunhu Hwepamusoro hwewaini yakaoma uye 8 maAppellations eControlled Origin yewaini yedessert.
Ndiani Ari Kunwa?
Kuwanda kwevanhu uye psychographics yevanhu vanonwa waini yeGreek inogona kusiyana, sezvo kunwiwa kwewaini kuchikonzerwa nezvido zvemunhu, tsika, uye zvido zvemunhu. Nekudaro, mashoma akajairwa maitiro anotsanangura avo vanofarira mawaini echiGiriki:
Vanofarira Waini: Vanhu vane shungu newaini, vanonakidzwa nekuongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzewaini, uye vanokoshesa kunaka kwakasiyana uye hunhu hwewaini kubva kutenderera pasirese vangangove vakavhurika kuedza waini yeGreek. Vanogona kushingaira kutsvaga nzvimbo shoma-dzinozivikanwa kana niche yewaini uye marudzi emazambiringa, kusanganisira ayo anowanikwa muGreece.
Cultural Explorers: Vanhu vanofarira kuongorora tsika uye kuona zvakasiyana cuisines uye zvinwiwa vanowanzokweverwa kuwaini yeGreek. Vanhu ava vanogona kunge vaine chido chekuda kuziva nezveGreek tsika, nhoroondo, uye tsika, uye vanoona waini senzira yekuongorora nekubatana nenhaka yenyika.
Adventurous Palates: Vanhu vanofarira kuedza zvinwiwa zvitsva, kutsvaga ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana, uye kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo dzavo dzekunyaradza vanogona kukwezvwa newaini yechiGiriki. Greece inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemhando dzemazambiringa echivanhu, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo, ichipa mukana kune vanofarira waini kuti vaongorore uye vawane maflavour matsva.
Vanoda Chikafu neWaini: Mazambiringa eGreek anowanzo kunakidzwa pamwe chete neGreek cuisine, iyo inozivikanwa nekutsva kwayo, zvinonhuwira zveMedithera, uye madhishi akasiyana. Vanhu vanokoshesa kusanganiswa kwezvokudya newaini, uye vanofarira kuongorora zvokudya newaini pairi, vanogona kuwana mawaini echiGiriki kuva sarudzo inopindirana yezvavanofarira zvekugadzirira.
Waini Vadzidzisi uye Nyanzvi: Sommeliers, vadzidzisi vewaini, uye nyanzvi muindasitiri yewaini vanobatanidzwa mukudzidzisa, kunyora, kana kubvunza nezvewaini vanogona kufarira chaizvo waini yechiGiriki. Vanogona
Vanhu vanogara muGreece ndivo vatengi vekutanga vewaini yechiGiriki. Zvizvarwa zvidiki zvaifanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunwa waini kwaifamba nepo zvizvarwa zvekare zvaifanira kushandurwa kuita bhodhoro (kusiyana nehuwandu) waini. Vaifanira kudzidza kuti waini inogona kuva chikamu chinonaka chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vashandi vewaini nevatengi vanobatanidza mawaini echiGiriki neRetsina, vasingazivi kuti retsina yemazuva ano ndeyechokwadi uye inozorodza, uye haigadziri mifananidzo yepeturu.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori
Verenga Chikamu 1 pano: Waini! ChiGiriki Kwangu
