Ecotourism irikudana kuKazakhstan

Dagmar Schreiber, wokuGermany anogara muKazakhstan, akapa makore 20 okupedzisira oupenyu hwake kubatsira misha yokumaruwa muKazakhstan kuongorora mikana yokushanya. Parizvino, hurumende haina kupa rubatsiro rwakanyanya rwekushanya mumaruwa, nokuti izvi hazvienderani nemufananidzo wayo wekuratidza Kazakhstan senyika yemazuva ano. Mushure memakore makumi maviri ekusunungurwa kubva panguva iyoyo Soviet Union, Kazakhstan yakashandura zvivakwa zvayo zvakanyanya, zvisinei, chekutanga chakapihwa nzvimbo dzakabudirira dzakaita seAlmaty neAstana.

EU nemamwe makambani egasi akange atsigira ecotourism, asi rutsigiro rwuri kupera nekuda kwedambudziko remari pasi rose. Kutenda kuvanhu vane fungidziro vakaita saDagmar Schreiber, ecotourism iri kuramba ichizivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvingangotora mamwe makore makumi maviri kuona shanduko dzinoonekwa mumaruwa.

Vazhinji vevagari vekumaruwa vanogara mumisha midiki vachivimba nemabhizimisi emhuri, ayo zvechokwadi asiri kupa chero mari chaiyo uye anenge asina mabasa eruzhinji. Urovha hunosvika 80 muzana munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye vagari vomumusha vasingawani mari, vakawanda vanofanira kurarama neminda mudzimba dzavo dzemhuri. Ecotourism haingounzi mari inodiwa kunharaunda diki chete, inobatsira mudzidzo, kunzwisisa, nebudiriro. Nekuda kweeco-tourism, misha mizhinji yekumaruwa yave kutanga kuwana magetsi, uye mari yemutero iri kuramba iri mumatunhu ekumaruwa aya kuti vazvisimudzire mune ramangwana.

Kazakhstan, iyo 9th nyika hombe pasi rose ine vanhu 16 miriyoni chete, ine huwandu hukuru hwenzvimbo dzakavhurika. Mikana yekushanya yakazara nekushanya kumakomo ane sinou pamusoro, masango akadzika, madhamu anotonhorera, nzvimbo dzakakura, uye mhuka dzesango dzakapfuma. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kuzorora kana kunakidzwa, nyika ino inopa inonakidza mikana yekuona runako rwechisikigo, asi pamwe chiitiko chinonyanya kufadza chinogona kuitwa nemufambi muKazakhstan kugara nemhuri mumusha wekumaruwa.

Vanhu vanodada veKazakhstan vanopa rukudzo rukuru pakugamuchira vaenzi. Mumisha yeUgam, umo vanhu vakangozarura misha yavo kuvashanyi muzhizha ra2005, vafambi vakawana nzira yavo ikoko vanoshuma pamusoro poushamwari hwokugamuchirwa uye kuti zvakanga zvakanaka sei kuva noupenyu hwomumusha weKazakh. Nharaunda dziri kure dzeRidder neKaton-Karagai dzinopa dambudziko kune mushanyi, asi izvi zvinongowedzera kukwezva kwavo, uye vanhu veRidder vachangobva kuwana kudzidziswa uye mazano kubva kuvashandi venzvimbo yezviwanikwa uye vane shungu dzekugamuchira vashanyi dzimba dzavo.

Iyo Ecotourism Information Resource Center muAlmaty (foni: +7-727-279-8146, [email inodzivirirwa] , www.eco-tourism.kz ) ine hupfumi hweruzivo rwekuti vafambi vanogona sei kuona iyo Kazakhstan chaiyo nekugara nemhuri dzekumaruwa.

Kazakhstan inyika yakakura ichiri kumirira kuwanikwa uye inogona kunge iri imwe yekupedzisira chaiyo yekushanya mukushanya. Enda unogara nemhuri uzvionere wega. Icho chiitiko chisingakanganwiki chichave nani hupenyu hwevanhu vanogara imomo uye hupenyu hwako zvakare.