Iyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti uye kukwezva muEgypt kune njodzi yekurasikirwa nemusha vanhu vanozadzisa ambience yenzvimbo yekare yekushanya. Vetaundi uye vanhu veko vanogadzira mamiriro eimwe neimwe 'imwe' temberi yekare muUpper Egypt vanotya kutamiswa.
Mwedzi wapera, vagari vekuNubian vakatanga kuunganidza masiginecha kuti vabvise chivimbo kubva kunhengo dzekanzuru nenharaunda dzakabvumirana nesarudzo yakapihwa gavhuna weAswan. Sarudzo iyi yakataura kuti yakaramba zano rekugadzirisazve maNubians muWadi Karkar. Varongi vedanidziro iyi vakadaidzira kuti misha yavo mitsva ivakwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana neyayakutanga padivi peNairi, akadaro Amirah Aḥmad weAl-Fajer.
"Boka rinodaidzwa kuti al-Mubadirun al-Nubyyun kana vatungamiri veNubian vakasangana kuEgypt Center for Housing Rights kuti vakurukure zviri kuitika mushure mekunge gavhuna weAswan achinja maonero ake paWadi Karkar kwaakafunga kuita hurongwa hwekare hwekutsanangura. nzvimbo yevanotama uye vechidiki vakapedza kudzidza. Vatungamiriri veNubian vakarwisa gavhuna uye vakamupomera mhosva yekunyengedza maNubi nekutaura kuti achaita zvavanoda zvine chekuita nekusarudza nzvimbo yavanoda kuvaka misha yavo, "akawedzera Ahmad.
Sezvo kupokana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, maNubians anomira kuti arasikirwe nekushanyirwa kana vakatama.
Yakanga iri chaiyo Nubia yekare iyo yakawana Egypt chigaro chechigarire muUNESCO's World Heritage Committee kubva pakurongeka muma1960's - nekuda kweNubia monuments salvage campaign. Zviyeuchidzo zvekare zvakanunurwa neUNESCO pakapera Aswan High Dam yakazadza nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekare. Tembere dzakabva dzamira mudenga panzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakaoma yerenje inotambarara mamaira nemakiromita kubva kuAbu Simbel kuenda kuAswan. Kudzichengetedza zvirinani, matemberi anogona kushanyirwa chete nemabhoti madiki ane mota anodzikiswa kubva mungarava dzevashanyi dzakamiswa chinhambwe kubva kumahombekombe.
Dr. Ahmad Sokarno kubva kuRose al Yusuf kuti nyaya idzi nemaNubians dzine nhoroondo refu. "Nekuda kwekuti vezvenhau vemunyika havana hanya nematambudziko evaNubians kubva pavakamanikidzwa kuenda kune imwe nyika muma1960s, vashoma vevanyori nevakangwara vakatanga kunyora mumapepa ekupikisa vachiedza kukonzera kukakavara uye fitnah munharaunda yeEgypt. Muna 1994, mamwe emapepa aya akaita seal-Arabi al-Nasiri, akapomera masangano eNubian nemapoka nekuedza kwavo nguva dzose uye chishuwo chekuzivisa rusununguko rwavo kubva kuEgypt, "akadaro Sokarno.
Rose al-Yusuf angadai ariye ega sangano rainyanya kufunga nezvekutsvaga kodzero dzeNubians nekuenda kuNubia uye kusangana nevanhu veNubian. Musi waApril 11, 2009, Rose al-Yūsuf akaburitsa chirevo chakakonzerwa nekushanya kwakasiyana kunharaunda uye kusangana nemaNubians kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzanga. Sokarno akawedzera asi vazhinji vezvenhau vakabvuma kuti Nubia zvirokwazvo chikamu chisinga patsanurwe cheEgypt.
Munyori weEgypt Nubian Hajjaj Adoul, akataura mukutaura kwakapokana muDC kuti maNubians anotambudzwa vashoma muEgypt. Akawedzera kuti maNubians haafarire kodzero dzekuva vagari muEgypt uye haabatwe zvakafanana nevamwe vaIjipita, vachipokana kuti havana mukana wekushanda nekuda kweganda ravo rakasviba.
Zvichakadaro, vagari vemumusha vakamirira imwe budiriro vachitarisira kuramba vari muchengeti wezvinhu zvekare zviri pedyo.
Temberi uye zvinokwezva zvinotsigira indasitiri yevashanyi veNubian zvinosanganisira Beit El Wali, temberi yedombo, iyo diki yerudzi rwayo, yakatsaurirwa kuna Mambo Ramses II muhuduku hwake inoratidzwa sekubhadhara kune dzimwe mhuka dzerenje uye kupa zvidhori kuna Amun; iyo Kalabsha, temberi huru yeGraeco-Roman yakavakwa naAugustus Caesar mukukudza mwari weNubian Mandulis, mwari ane musoro wefalcon saHorus: uye Kertassi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Isis saHathor, mwarikadzi wemimhanzi, runako uye rudo, anoratidzwa ne zvinhu zvakaita semombe. Kumashure kwayo, Kertassi inodada nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza senge tsime neNilometre rinoshandiswa semutero mudziyo uye zvakanyanya-akachengetedzwa bas rekisheni yaKesari inoratidzwa kupa kuna Isis, Horus uye Mandulis.
Akapfuura Tropic yeCancer ndiyo temberi dzeDakka, Meharakka uye Wadi El Seboua. Yakanunurwa chidimbu-ne-chidimbu, temberi Dakka inorangarira hukuru hweTutmosis II uye III nemuumbi wayo Amenhopis II mudzinza rechigumi nesere. Meharakka (inonziwo Wadi Al Laqi kana dunhu remigodhi yegoridhe) yakatanga muna 18 AD uye yakatsaurirwa Serapis. Mifananidzo yemadziro inoratidza Isis uye mumwe waOsiris achigura hama yake muzvidimbu gumi nemana muzita resimba. Kukudza mwari Amoni, temberi-yakavezwa dombo Wadi El Seboua yakavakwa naRamses II, inovhura kune imwe nzira ye sphinxes. Zvidhori zveRamses zvinotaridzika zviri mutemberi iyi zvinoita sezvinokudza Farao parufu rwake. Zvakare muNubia ndiyo Temberi yeAmada yakavakwa nevatatu vafarao veTutmosis 200th dzinza - yekare muNubia, yakavakwa neyakasiyana polychrome kushongedza uye kutamiswa nechitima kunzvimbo yayo iripo); Derr, temberi yedombo yakavakwa naRamses II uye yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wezuva Ra uye chimiro cheumwari chevafarao (Derr inoonekwa seAbu Simbel prototype); uye Guva rePenout, muenzaniso chete wakachengetedzwa weguva remuIjipita Nubian viceroy (iyo tsvene yenzvimbo tsvene inoratidza zvikepe zvinoera, mambo achipa chingwa nezvimwe zvekudya; zvisinei, huwandu hwakawanda hwemadziro hwakabiwa nemakororo emakuva kuburikidza nehutsinye. kuveza).
Pakati pezana ramakore rechitanhatu BC, Meroe muSudan yakava guta repakati rekare reNubian Cushite dzinza, iyo 'Black Pharaohs', iyo yakatonga makore zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu apfuura munzvimbo kubva kuAswan kumaodzanyemba kweEgypt kusvika yazvino Khartoum. MaNubi pane dzimwe nguva vaikwikwidza uye vadyidzani vevaIjipita vekare uye vakatora maitiro mazhinji evavakidzani vavo vekuchamhembe, kusanganisira kuviga nhengo dzemhuri yehumambo mumakuva epiramidhi.
Nhasi, maNubians anoda kugara akaiswa muNubia, achibatanidza zvakanyanya sezvavanogona, kwenguva yakareba sezvavanoda munzvimbo dzeUNESCO nhaka.
