Emergency muNorth Korea: DPRK inoshuma COVID19 kesi

North Korea inobvuma kudzoka "kwakatiza" kwakaedzwa hutachiona hweCovid-19 muguta reKaesong, ichitsvaga kutsvaga vekutaurirana kubva mumazuva mashanu apfuura. Inguva yekutanga DPRK kuzivisa nyaya yehutachiona.

Parizvino North Korea ndiyo imwe yenyika shomanene dzakamhan'ara "hapana nyaya" dzehutachiona hweCOVID-19, uye svondo rapfuura mutungamiri Kim Jong Un akazivisa "kubudirira" kwehurumende mukubata nedenda. Nyika yakavhara miganhu yayo kune vese vashanyi vekunze mukupera kwaNdira, sezvazvakangoita pakutarisana nekupararira kweEbola kuWest Africa kubva muna2014 kusvika 2015.

Chishoma chinozivikanwa nezve mashandisiro ehutano system muNorth Korea, asi kugona kwayo kutiza COVID-19 kunoita kuti ive yakakosha kuchera zvakadzika mune yayo yeruzhinji hutano system.
Amnesty International yataura nevanyanzvi vaviri vezvehutano vekuNorth Korea vava kugara nekushanda muSouth Korea. * Kim murapi wechiKorea mushonga, nepo * Lee ari wemishonga. Vakadzi vaviri ava vanotenda kuti North Korea ine "hutachiona" hwehosha, asi kune zvimwewo zvinhu zvinoita kuti hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano hwenyika huve nyore kutambura.

North Korea "hama" yakachengeteka kubva ku COVID-19

"Sezvo North Korea yave ichirwara pasi pehosha dzisingaperi, vanhu vakavaka 'hutachiona hwepfungwa' pamusoro pavo, uye vanokwanisa kubata navo pasina kutya kukuru. Izvi zvakafanana neCOVID-19, ”akadaro Lee.

"Hazvirevi kuti vanozvidzivirira, asi makore ari kuramba aripararira avaita kuti vasanzwa."

Anotaura nezvekuputika kwechirwere uye gwirikwiti muna 1989, uye kudzokororazve kwekorera, typhoid, paratyphoid uye typhus kubvira 1994. Mushure ma2000, SARS, Ebola, avian furuwenza neMERS zvakatyisidzirawo North Korea.

Nekudaro, iyo chokwadi chekuti hapana kesi dze COVID-19 dzakashumwa kune vekunze nyika dzinogona kunge dzakabatana nekutarisa uye kwakasimba kudzora parusununguko rwekutaura paruoko rwevakuru.

“MaNorth Korea anonyatsoziva kuti kana vachisangana nemhuri kana shamwari dzinogara muSouth Korea, panogara paine mukana wekuti vari kubatidzwa waya. Saka kufona netsamba zvinowanzoitwa pasi pekufungidzira kuti mumwe munhu anogona kunge achiteerera kana kuverenga zvavanotaura. Havangambotaura izwi rine chekuita neCOVID-19, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vatore hupenyu hwavo, ”akadaro Lee.

Kuona kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwehutsanana nekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu wese

Dambudziko rekuchamhembe kweKorea Korea muma1990, inozivikanwa seArduous Kurume, yakakonzera shanduko yakakosha muhurongwa hwayo hwehutano.

Sekutsanangura kunoita Lee, “Pamberi peKutama Kwemanheru, vashandi vezvekurapa vaive vakazvipira pabasa ravo. Kufanana nezvinotaurwa neshoko, 'Kurwadziwa kwemurwere kurwadziwa kwangu,' 'Bata varwere senge mhuri.' Asi nedambudziko rezvehupfumi, nyika yakamira kupa mihoro kana mari, uye kupona rakava iro rinokurumidza basa. Vanachiremba vaifanira kuona zvinhu sezvazviri uye masisitimu ese akanaka akaiswa parutivi. ”

Mhedzisiro yeshanduko idzi yaive nzira yehutano yakanangana nemubhadharo uripo padivi pe "mahara" ehutano mabasa. Sekureva kwaLee, nyika yakavhura zvitoro zvemishonga kunze kwezvipatara uye yakaita kuti vanhu vatenge zvinodhaka nemari.

Vanhu vazhinji havachanakidzwi nekodzero yemararamiro akakwana, ayo anosanganisira nzvimbo dzakadai sekudya zvakakwana, mvura, hutsanana, pekugara uye nehutano. Asi boka riri pakati nepakati rakatanga kushandura nzira iyo zviwanikwa zvishoma zvehutano zvinogoverwa, uye zvikaita kuti zvinyanye kuomera nharaunda dzinotambura kuwana hutano hwakakwana.

“Kurapwa mahara kuchiripo, nemazita, saka zvipatara hazvibhadharise mari yakawanda kudaro. Asi vamwe vanhu nguva pfupi yadarika vave kuda kubhadhara mari yekurapwa zviri nani, ”anodaro Kim. “KuSouth Korea, chero bedzi iwe uchibhadhara, unosvika pakusarudza chipatara nenzira yekurapwa. Asi kuchamhembe, hauna sarudzo iyoyo. 'Unogara mudunhu A, saka uri kuenda kuchipatara B,' ndizvo zvese zviripo. Mazuva ano, vanhu vanoshuvira kuenda kuchipatara kwavanosarudza uye kunoona chiremba wavanoda, kunyangwe pamutengo wakati.

“Kare, vanachiremba vaingofanira kutarisa varwere munzvimbo dzavakapihwa. Kunyangwe paine huwandu hwevarwere, ivo vaiwana mubairo wenguva dzose kubva muchipatara, saka pakanga pasina chikonzero chekusarudzika. Iye zvino varwere vari kuunza mari, uye izvi zviri kuchinja zvinokurudzirwa nenyanzvi dzezvehutano. ”

MaNorth Koreans, semunhu wese, anekodzero yekuwana chikamu chepamusoro chehutano. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingareve kuti hutano hwese hunofanirwa kunge huripachena, kubuda kwemabhadhariro asina mutemo kunodaidzira kusahadzika kuti kurapwa kwehutano kunoramba kuchikwanisika kune vese kana kwete.

Nzanga yepasi rose uye kodzero yehutano muNorth Korea

Lee naKim vanodavira kuti kudzidziswa kwekurapa muNorth Korea ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye vezvekurapa vakazvipira kuvarwere vavo, asi chimwe chakakosha bhotoro kwave kushomeka kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza hurongwa, muchidimbu nekuda kwezvirango zvakatemerwa nharaunda yepasi rose. .

“Rutsigiro rwevanhu urwu rwunouya nekuenda zvichienderana nezvematongerwo enyika dzeKorea. Ini pachangu ndinotarisira kuti pane rutsigiro rwakadzikama kubva kune vekunze, semuenzaniso pamushonga unoshandiswa kurapa TB, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, ”anodaro Kim. "Zvinhu zvinonyanya kudiwa zvinowanikwa zvachose kuburikidza nekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika, asi zvizhinji zvacho ndezvemunyika dzepasi rose uye nemazita ekubvumirwa kweAmerica."

Lee anobvuma kuti: “Zvivakwa zvinomira kushanda nekuti mbishi senge peturu yemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinodhaka zvave kushomeka. Ingori nyaya yezvinhu. "Kana kuunzwa kwezvinhu izvi kwakakwanira, ndinotarisira kuti North Korea inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvoga zvehutano zvisina tsarukano pachayo."

Nharaunda yepasi rose saka ine zvidzidzo zvekudzidza mukuona kodzero yehutano hwevanhu muNorth Korea, maererano nekuwana mukana wehutano hwakaringana kuvanhu vese munharaunda.

Zvirango zvehupfumi hazvifanire kushandiswa nenzira inogona kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu vekuNorth Korea, uye gadziriro dzinofanirwa kuiswa mukuita mishonga yakakosha nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nezvehutano zviwanikwe kune vanhu vanozvida. Kurambidzwa pane izvi zvinhu hakufanirwe kushandiswa sechiridzwa chezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.

Kubatana kwepasi rose mune zvinovaka muviri, mvura uye hutsanana zvinodiwa zvakare kuona kuti North Korea yakagadzirira kurwisa madenda emunguva yemberi akadai seCOVID-19. Zvirwere zvakadai zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nechikafu chisina kuchena nemvura, uye zvinogona kubata vanhu vanototambura nekudya kwakakwana.

Hurumende yeNorth Korea, kune rumwe rutivi, ine basa rekuona kuti zvinhu zvakapihwa zvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu zvinoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvavo pasina muripo, uye hazvitsausirwi kuti zviwane pundutso. Vakuru vanofanirwa kushandira pamwe zvizere nevanopa rubatsiro, vachivapa kodzero dzekuwana nzvimbo dzese dziri kuitirwa mabasa erubatsiro, saka zvinogona kusimbiswa kuti rubatsiro ruri kusvika kuvanhu vanonyatsoda rubatsiro.

* Kuchengetedza hunhu hwevanhu ava, isu tiri kungovazivisa nemazita avo ekupedzisira.