ADDIS ABABA - Bazi rekushanya reEthiopiya rinotarisira kumisa kudzikira kwepasi rose nekugadzira zvinokwezva zvakasarudzika, kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwemasangano akazvimiririra uye kutora misika mitsva seChina, India neRussia.
Vangori pasi pe400,000 2008 vaenda kuzororo vakashanyira nyika huru yeHorn of Africa muna XNUMX, uye zviremera zvinoti zvinotarisira kuti izvi zvichawedzera kusvika pahafu yemiriyoni gore rino. Chinangwa chavo imiriyoni imwe mukati memakore mashanu.
“Pasinei nedambudziko iri, kune vanhu vari kuuya… Kune vashanyi vari kuda kuwana Ethiopia uye izvi zvakanaka, "gurukota rezvekushanya, Mohamoud Dirir akaudza Reuters mubvunzurudzo.
Nzvimbo dzekuEthiopiya dzevashanyi dzinobva kumakereke akachekwa nematombo eLalibela kuenda kuhofori yeAxum obelisk nenzvimbo dzerenje uko masayendisiti akafukunura humbowo hwekuzvarwa kwevanhu.
Asi chikamu ichi chakaregeredzwa panguva yehutongi hweMarxist mukupera kwema1970 uye kutanga kwema1980, Mohamoud akadaro - panguva iyo vatungamiriri vekushanya kwemakondinendi vakaita seEgypt neKenya vaikurumidza kugadzira zvivakwa zvavo nezvivakwa.
"Takapotsa maitiro akakosha maererano nekudyara kukuru ... Iye zvino tinoda kusimudzira kudyidzana pakati peveruzhinji nevega uye titarise pane zvatinakire," akadaro.
"Kudzikira kwehupfumi kuMadokero kunosiririsa, asi tinogona kugonesa vamwe vanoisa mari kuEthiopiya, uko kune mabhenefiti uye mhinduro ndeyechokwadi."
VaMohamoud vakati hurumende iri kutsvaga mari yekushanyirwa kubva kumakambani akazvimirira ega, vapfumi vekuEthiopia vari mudiaspora, uye Gulf states.
Muna Chikunguru wapfuura, Dubai World - chikamu cheDubai Holding chemutongi weEmirates Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum - yakati ichaisa mari inosvika zana remamiriyoni emadhora muzvikamu zvehupfumi zveEthiopia zvakati wandei, kusanganisira mahotera nekushanya.
Ethiopia yakawana mari inosvika zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu emadhora kubva mukushanya muna 136, uye imwe madhora mazana masere nemasere emamiriyoni emadhora mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga gore rapfuura - nguva ichangoburwa yaivepo nhamba.
Kushanya kunongoita 2.5% chete yechigadzirwa chenyika, chimwe chinhu icho hurumende inoda kuchinja. Nyika ine vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi masere ndeimwe yenyika dzine hurombo, iri panhamba zana nemakumi manomwe kubva pavanhu zana nemakumi manomwe nevanomwe paUN Human Development Index.
The Obama factor
Kufembera kwaMohamoud kwairatidzika kuva netarisiro, zvichipihwa kuti World Travel and Tourism Council inofanotaura kushanya kwepasirese kuti kukure ne4% chete pagore kwemakore gumi anotevera.
"Pachave nekusvetuka kunoshamisa apo isu tichavandudza zvivakwa, chikamu chebasa uye kubatanidzwa kwevemasangano akazvimirira," akadaro.
VaMohamoud vakati kusarudzwa kwemutungamiri wenyika iyi, VaBarack Obama, kuchabatsira kukwezva vashanyi vemuAmerica vakawanda, zvikuru zvizvarwa zvemuAmerica zvemuAfrica zvakabatanidza Ethiopia nekutsvaga mavambo avo.
"Tiri kutarisa zvakare kumisika iri kusimukira yakaita seChina, India, Turkey, Russia," akadaro.
VaEthiopia vazhinji vakanga vakadzidza mune yaichimbova Soviet Union, akawedzera, naizvozvo hurumende yakanga ichiwedzera kuvabatanidza mukuedza kupinda mumusika weRussia.
Hushumiri hwake hwaiumba hukama hwakasimba nenyika dziri mudunhu, akadaro, kugadzira rwendo rwekuyambuka miganhu uye kudzidza kubva kune zvavakasangana nazvo.
Vavakidzani veDjibouti vakapa mabhichi nepasirese-class diving, akadaro, nepo Yemeni ichigovera hukama hwetsika hwakasungirirwa kune ngano yaMambokadzi weBhaibheri weShebha.
Sudan yaive nekukura kwekirasi yepakati iyo Itiopiya yaidawo kukwezva, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze ekudzikama. Kubva kuKenya, akadaro, vaiwana hunyanzvi hwekutarisira mhuka dzesango.
Bhanga repasi rose riri kubatsira nemapurojekiti anosanganisira rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekuchengetedza matombo eEthiopia ane nhoroondo.
Hurumende inodawo kuti maEthiopia akawanda atore zororo kumba - achikurudzirwa nekubudirira kwemisika yemumba muIndia neChina - uye iri kusimudzira "kushanya kwenharaunda," uko vagari veko vanotambira vashanyi vekunze.
"Ichi chiitiko chakasiyana uye chinobatsira kuunza mari kunharaunda dzakasarirwa," akadaro Mohamoud. "Tinoda kubatanidza nharaunda dzakawanda ... mukana wakavhurika."
