Sezvingatarisirwa, danho rakatorwa neGurukota reDanish Development Ulla Tørnæs rakaisa katsi pakati penjiva muDenmark nguva pfupi yadarika paakashinga kutaura kuti pamwe masanctions akange asiri kushanda, uye kuti dai Daw Aung San Suu Kyi chete aikwanisa kutaura pachena, aizodaro. pamwe ndinobvuma. “Ndikatarisa kana zvirango zvakabatsira veruzhinji muMyanmar, ndinofanira kutaura kuti handizvo. Myanmar iri kwayo yoga uye yakavharwa. Kuonekwa kubva pakuona kwekusimudzira, zvingave zvakakosha kusimudza mubvunzo wekuwana nevashanyi kuMyanmar. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kana vashanyi vakauya kuMyanmar, vanhuwo zvavo vaizoonana nemamwe mativi enyika.” Akawedzera kuti kubata kwakadaro kwaizogadzira ivhu rakaorera rekumanikidza kwakanyanya mukati mejunta. Saka akaronga kusimudza nyaya iyi kuti ikurukurwe pamusangano unotevera weEU Development Ministers, kana vachiri kutsigira kukokwa naAung San Suu Kyi kuti vasaende. Akapindura Thomas Petersen, murwiri wemubatanidzwa weDanish makore mazhinji aya: "Hatipo pano kuti tiudze vanhu veBurmese zvekufunga". Ndingakanganisa kufungidzira, zvakadaro, kuti 99 muzana yevanhu veBurmese vanobvumirana naUlla Tørnæs kwete naThomas Petersen. Ms Tørnæs anga ari kuMyanmar, uye anotaura kubva pakuona kwake ari pasi. Ini neimwe nzira ndinokahadzika kuti Mr Petersen vakamboenda kuMyanmar.
Ms Tørnæs vachange vaine nguva yakaoma kunyengerera vamwe vavanoshanda navo muEU yakaoma. Hazvirevi kuti zvaanotaura hazvinyatso nzwisisike mune zveupfumi uye zvekubatsira vanhu. Kungoti zvinoonekwa sezvisingagamuchirwi mune zvematongerwo enyika kuti zvioneke nenzira ipi zvayo “kupa mubairo” kuhurumende yemauto kuti irambe ichiita zvakaipa sezvakare. Mutungamiri Bush vakataura zvakawanda kuvadzidzi veBurmese, vezvematongerwo enyika nevatsinhanisi vavakasangana navo munguva pfupi yapfuura pakudya kwemasikati muBangkok, vachitsanangurwa zvine mutsindo nevezvenhau vepasirese se "vanopokana", kunyangwe mibvunzo yavakabvunza yakapa Mutungamiriri uye kunyanya vanachipangamazano vake chikafu chakawanda chekufunga. kushushikana kwainyanya kuve kwakaoma uye kunzwisisika kupfuura chero chinhu chaangadai akanzwa kubva kuAyatollahs of Activism muWashington. Mutungamiriri wenyika akasimudza Myanmar mazuva mashoma gare gare nemutungamiri weChina, Hu Jintao, uyo pasina mubvunzo akateerera zvine ruremekedzo, asi mishumo inoratidza kuti pakanga pasina kusangana kwepfungwa. Hukama hweUS-China chero zvakadaro hune nyaya dzakakosha dziri panjodzi.
Mushandirapamwe wekurwisa kushanya wakatungamirwa nemaBritish, zvichibva panharo dzenhema dzakasimudzwa naDaw Aung San Suu Kyi nezve mari inofungidzirwa kuti yakanakira hurumende yemauto kubva mumari yevashanyi uye nezvimwe zvaanonzi akataura. Pakati pa2002 na2007, vashanyi vekunze vanouya kuMyanmar, kusanganisira kufamba kwebhizinesi, kwave pakati pe217,000 (2002) ne247,000 (2007) uye mari yakawandisa iri pakati peUS$100 miriyoni (2002) neUS$182 miriyoni (2007). Huwandu uhu hudiki zvekuti panosvika mutengo wekushandisa, mubereko, mutero uye kudzikira kwave kuitwa, zvishoma kana paine chasara nenzira yepurofiti yekupa mubairo wevanoisa mari mhiri kwemakungwa vanova varidzi vakuru vehotera dzese dzemhando yepamusoro. Kana ukaenzanisa nhamba idzi nevashanyi 14,460,000 vakashanyira Thailand gore rapfuura, uye 4,171,000 vakaenda kuVietnam, vachiwana mari inodarika US$14,425 miriyoni kuThailand neUS$4,365 miriyoni kuVietnam, zviri pachena kuti Thailand inowana mumazuva mana chete. uye Vietnam mumazuva gumi nematatu chete izvo Myanmar inowana mugore.
Vashanyi vekuAsia kuMyanmar vari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma sechikamu chevashanyi vese, kubva pa56.78 muzana (2006) kusvika 58.64 muzana (2007) kusvika 65.70 muzana (1st Half 2008). Vashanyi vekuEurope, kune rumwe rutivi, vakaratidza kuderera kunononoka kubva ku29.13 muzana (2006) kusvika ku27.74 muzana (2007) kusvika ku19.76 muzana (1st Half 2008). Zvichiwedzera, zvivakwa zvitsva zvevashanyi muSouth East Asia yese zviri kuuya parukova zvinopa huwandu huri kukura hwevashanyi vekuAsia kupfuura kuhuwandu hwakamira hwevashanyi vekuEurope. Vashanyi veFrench, veGerman neItalian kuMyanmar vese vanodarika vashanyi vekuUK nereshiyo inokwana vaviri kune mumwe. Makurukota eFrench, Germany neItalian zvisinei vanosarudza kusiya vagari vemo kuti vagadzirise pfungwa dzavo dzekushanya kuMyanmar, kusiyana nekuodzwa mwoyo kwakanyanya neVakuru veBritish.
Ongororo yakaitwa neWorld Travel and Tourism Council yetarisiro yekushanya kuMyanmar muna 2008 inoona mukana wekuwana mari kubva mukushanyirwa muna 2008 paUS$146 miriyoni, yakaenzana nezvikamu zvitatu nemazana manomwe kubva muzana yemari yekunze. Indasitiri ichapa mamwe mabasa 3.7, inomiririra 1,297,000 muzana yehuwandu hwemabasa, ayo mabasa 5.8 achange ari mu "direct industry" basa. Mari inoshandiswa neHurumende inosvika US$645,000 miriyoni, iyo inogona kudya chose chavanenge vawana kubva kumitero nekutengesa minda, iyo inobhadharwa nekambani iyi isingaite purofiti. Mukupikisa kufamba uye kushanya kuMyanmar, EU muhuwandu uye Hurumende yeBritain kunyanya vari kutsvaga vasinganyari kukanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu veBurmese 6 vanorarama kubva kune indasitiri, uye avo mhuri dzavo dzinotsamira pakutsigira. Ndinovimba kuti Paramende paichatangazve muna Gumiguru, Vashumiri vachafunga zvakasimba vasati vadzokorora mantra yavo yekunyepedzera kuti zvirango zveEU "zvinongoitirwa hutongi hwemauto nevatsigiri vavo" kana paine ongororo inonzwisisika yemhedzisiro yezvirango, dai imwe chete yakamboburitswa. , zvaizoratidza kuti vanhu ndivo vanotambura sezvo migumisiro yacho ichingopfuudzwa kwavari.
Makurukota eBritain anogona kunge akaregererwa nekuda kwekuda kuzviisa pasi peAyatollahs of Activism munyika ino nekuti vanoshanda pasi pemirairo yakasimba kubva kuMutungamiriri pachake. Akamutangira Tony Blair aive pamberi pekuita kurwisa "vagadziri vezororo" muna Kukadzi 2005, nerutsigiro rwevamwe "vanozivikanwa" makumi manomwe uyezve Lib-Dem nevatungamiriri veBato reConservative panguva iyoyo. Mushure mekudzvinyirirwa kwekuratidzira kwemumugwagwa Nyamavhuvhu apfuura naGunyana vachitungamirwa nemamongi echiBhudha nevaratidziri vezvematongerwo enyika, Gordon Brown akapa mirairo yekuti panofanira kuva nezvimwe zvirango, uye vakuru vakuru vasina njodzi vakarova pfungwa dzavo kuti vawane zvinangwa zvakakodzera. Mutungamiriri wenyika akatozvipira pachena muna Gumiguru apfuura kuti aenderere mberi nezvirango, kusanganisira kurambidzwa kwe "investment", chero zvingareva, nekuti mukuita hakuna kuve nekudyara kweEU chero mhedzisiro muMyanmar zana rino. Mumvuri, zvisinei, unowanzo kukosha munyika yezvematongerwo enyika pane izvo zvinhu, saka yambiro yakanaka kune Makurukota eEU nevakuru vehurumende kuti muchato wekubatana kwevanhu kwakakonzerwa nemhinduro yeUK kune zvinoparadza zveCyclone Nargis zvichakurumidza kuitika. pamusoro uye kuti, kunyangwe paine mupiro wemuyenzaniso kubva kuUK wemamiriyoni makumi mana emamiriyoni emadhora murubatsiro nerutsigiro, pamberi peimwe mipiro yemativi maviri, hapagone kuve nerubatsiro rwebudiriro yenguva refu uye chero kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu veBurma. kazhinji zvichavhariswa mune zvido zvekururama kwezvematongerwo enyika. Zvirikuburitsa pachena kuti pakuonekwa kwake paEdinburgh Book Festival musi wa70 Nyamavhuvhu, Gordon Brown haana kungoisa chivimbo chezvematongerwo enyika, asi akaburitsawo chishuwo chake chimwe chete asati apedza nezvematongerwo enyika eBritain: “Ndinoda kuti Aung San Suu Kyi ave. kwete chete kusunungurwa, asi kuva nesimba muBurma. " Matambudziko asingaperi eMudzimai anonyatso kumubata mupfungwa, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu aya David Miliband, zvisinei nezvishuwo zvake zvehutungamiriri, haafanire kukwikwidza Inzwi raTenzi Wake panyaya yezvirango.
Saizvozvo kurambidzwa kwematanda, simbi nematombo anokosha uye zvigadzirwa zvawo zvakawedzerwa muna Mbudzi wapfuura kune rondedzero yezviyero zveEU, kunyangwe zvakatora magweta mwedzi mitatu kunyora Mitemo, saka yakaoma mukuita yaive codification yesarudzo yezvematongerwo enyika. Matanho matsva ekudzora akatorwa anomiririra chikamu chimwe chete muzana chezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuMyanmar, asi izvi zvinowanikwa zvisingatarisirwi uye kushomeka zviwanikwa zvakatorwa nekutenda zvakanyanya neChina, India neThailand, nekudaro kubatanidza hupfumi hweBurmese zvakanyanya nehwevavakidzani vavo. avo vangangove vachizeza zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti vateerere chero kuUS neEU kuvadaidza kuti vabatane navo muchirongwa chavo chezvirango. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuThai kunyanya havasi kufara kuti zvirango zveEU zvinoita kunge zvakanangwa zvakanyanya kwavari kupfuura maBurmese, nekuti kurambidzwa kutema miti mukati meThailand kwareva kuti zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvematanda uye fenicha zvinogadzirwa muWestern neCentral Provinces. Thailand inobva kuMyanmar. Vatengi veEU vanodikanwa kuratidza kuti huni nefenicha zvinotengeswa kubva kuThailand hazvina zveBurmese, izvo kune vazhinji vacho hazvigoneke. Zvishongo zveThai neSingapore zviri kunetsekana nekusimbirira kweEU kuti matombo anokosha nezvishongo zvinounzwa muEU hazvifanirwe kunge zvisina zveMyanmar, izvo zvinofanirwa kuita kuti hupenyu huve hwakaoma. Kuitwa kwebhangi kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutyisa kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika vekuEurope kubva kuSouth East Asia sezvo chero kutengeserana kune hukama zvisinei neBurmese zvinhu muzvikamu izvi hazvisi pamutemo uye zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro kune vanhu vanobatanidzwa.
Pane mishumo yekuti EU iri kutsvaga kugadzirisa zvinokanganisa zvirango zvazvino nenzira inonzwisisika, inogona kubatsira mabhizinesi eBurmese chiuru kana anopfuura akatariswa, kwete nekuti varidzi vawo vari pedyo nehutongi, asi nekuda kwekuti vane nhamo kuva kunyanya kutengeserana zvikamu zveupfumi. Mumwe wevakapomerwa mhosva ndiDr Thant Kyaw Kaung avo baba U Thaw Kaung iNhengo yeMyanmar Historical Commission yakadzidziswa basa rekuraibhurari paYunivhesiti yeLondon. Dr Thant's "Nandawun Souvenir Shop" inoratidzika seNhamba 1,000 muAnnex 668 yeMitemo yeEU ichangoburwa, mhedzisiro yemaitiro anoshamisa ekusarudzwa kwefenicha uye vatengesi vezvishongo kunze kwenyika nevakuru vasingazivikanwi, asi vane ruzivo rushoma kana vasina ruzivo rwechiitiko cheBurmese. uye kuti shamwari dzavo dzepamwoyo dzingave ani.
Derek Tonkin
Sachigaro Network Myanmar
