(eTN) - Kunyange dzimwe nyika dzichiita kunge dzanga dzichinyararira kutyisidzira EU kuvhara chero zvibvumirano muhurukuro dzemamiriro ekunze dziri kuuya kuratidza kusawirirana kwavo kune vanotaurirana veEU, dai Brussels ikasaendesa hurongwa hwavo hwekutengesa marara kuICAO kuti ive nemwero uye kusvika mhinduro inogamuchirwa pasirese - ICAO neIATA vange vachishanda kweanopfuura makore gumi kuti vafambise musoro wenyaya uyu apo vagadziri vakadzora zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwendege nyowani - kutyisidzira kuchangobva kuitwa nemutungamiriri weEU anotarisira mamiriro ekunze akawira panzeve matsi zvakanyanya uye akasangana chisarudzo chakasimba chekurega ichiuya pakurangana nemabhazi eChina.
Connie Hedegaard akataurwa mazuva mashoma apfuura aine "mazwi" nendege dzeIndia neChina dzichiramba, idzo dzinotsigirwa nehurumende dzadzo dzinofanirwa kuratidzwa, kutevedzera mitemo inopokana yeEU. Hedegaard akapa ndege dziri kubvunzwa, 8 Chinese uye 2 Indian, kusvika pakati paJune kuti vateerere kana kuti vatange kuita masanction, ayo anogona kusanganisira faindi yemamiriyoni zana emadhora patani yekabhoni isina kutaurwa, asi inogona mune yakashata mamiriro kubviswa kwekodzero dzemumigwagwa kana kubatwa kwendege, nzira yehondo yekutengesa nekukurumidza apo, sezvakafungidzirwa, kunyanya hurumende yeChinese inopinda nekurambidza vatakuri veEU kubva kumatenga avo.
Mubatanidzwa wakapamhama urikuumba pasirese, uchitungamirwa nenyika dziripo makumi maviri dzakakosha zvikuru kusanganisira China, India, Russia neUS, asi zvakare kusanganisira Brazil nevamwe, vakasangana mwedzi wapfuura muMoscow kuronga uye kuronga mhinduro yakabatana, paitarisirwa EU Bureaucrats anosundidzirwa mukona uye otanga kurova zvisina kufanira nefaindi uye kurambidzwa.
Muno muAfrica, AFRAA yatungamira, sezvo hurumende dzemu Africa dzinoita senge dziri kuregedza kuita nzvimbo yavo kujekesa E-E, chimwe chinhu chinobva kuhurumende imwe chete kuEastern Africa inorondedzerwa se: “… titambire; rega indasitiri yendege igadzire zvinovanetsa uye iyo AU inogona kuzvitora panzvimbo pedu isu nyika diki dziri kurwa neEU. Kana pakave nekushorwa kwakakwana, tichaziva kwekupa rutsigiro rwedu, nekuti ndege dzedu dzakakosha kwatiri. "
Gurukota Rezvemuchadenga kuIndia, Ajit Singh, akambotaurwa kuti akati: "Haugone kuteedzera mitemo kunze kwenzvimbo yako yekutonga," chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti izvi zvinogona kuenda kudare repasi rose nezvematambudziko ehumambo kunze kwekukonzeresa kuchinjana kwematongerwo enyika pamatanho ezvehupfumi ayo anogona kumisa kukura uye kudzima iwo atove akaderera marimi emunyika kudzoreredza.
Mutungamiriri weChina Air Transport Association. General Zhenzhong, akataurwawo munhau dzenhau kuti akapopotera chirongwa cheEU cheETS se "chiito chimwechete [chisina chikonzero chekumanikidza uye kurangwa," sevazhinji vevamakumi maviri nevateveri vavo vatsva vanobva kuGulf neAfrica vachinongedzawo. ICAO neIATA kugadzira mhinduro inogamuchirwa pasi rose. Izvo hazvina kurasika pamutori wenhau uyu kuti vimbiso yaHedegaard yekuti EU yaisada kuona chinhu chiri nani kupfuura mhinduro yakafuridzirwa neICAO, yaive chirevo chakavanzwa-chakavanzika cheindasitiri yendege yepasi rose, sezvo EU yakaramba ichitadza kuita zvinovaka. neICAO neIATA pamusoro penyaya iyi kwemakore gumi apfuura, vachinyatsosarudza mazano evakuru vavo pachavo uye vanorayira kubvumirana kwepasi rose.
Maziso ese ave kutarisa zuva repakati paJune iro EU ratara payakakanda ndege kumabhazi eChina, uye nedudziro, hurumende yeChinese, sevakuru vakuru muBeijing vatove muna Kukadzi vakazivisa kuti ndege dzavo dzicharambidzwa kubva kutevedza, kurongedza nzira yekukonana kukuru neinokurumidza-kubuda simba nyowani yenyika China ne "kondinendi yekare" yeEurope.
Mhedzisiro imwe kunyangwe iri yechokwadi, kunyangwe zviitwe nevashandi vehurumende ve "EU" muna Chikumi uye zvichizotevera, Europe yakwanisa kubata imwechete United States neRussia, China, India, nevamwe vavanowanzoona vasingatarisi neziso, mukubatana kwavo kwakapesana neETS, kurwa pamwe nemhedzisiro, iyo ichaona Europe pakupera kwekupedzisira, ichifanira kukwira kubva panzvimbo isingatendeke yazvitora uye kuzviisa pasi pe "kutonga" neICAO, apo mutemo wepasi rose muviri unoipa iyo inotsigirwa nepasirese dhizaini yekushandisa.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- While some countries appear to have been quietly threatening the EU to block any agreements in upcoming climate talks to show their active disagreement to EU negotiators, should Brussels not refer their hugely controversial emission trading scheme to ICAO for moderation and to reach a globally-acceptable solution – ICAO and IATA have been working for over a decade to progress this topic while manufacturers have very significantly reduced emissions of new aircraft – the recent threats by the EU commissioner in charge of climate has fallen on deaf ears at best and met a steely resolve to let it come to a showdown with Chinese airlines.
- Mhedzisiro imwe kunyangwe iri yechokwadi, kunyangwe zviitwe nevashandi vehurumende ve "EU" muna Chikumi uye zvichizotevera, Europe yakwanisa kubata imwechete United States neRussia, China, India, nevamwe vavanowanzoona vasingatarisi neziso, mukubatana kwavo kwakapesana neETS, kurwa pamwe nemhedzisiro, iyo ichaona Europe pakupera kwekupedzisira, ichifanira kukwira kubva panzvimbo isingatendeke yazvitora uye kuzviisa pasi pe "kutonga" neICAO, apo mutemo wepasi rose muviri unoipa iyo inotsigirwa nepasirese dhizaini yekushandisa.
- Hedegaard gave the airlines in question, 8 Chinese and 2 Indian, up to mid-June to comply or else start the process of sanctions, which could include fines of 100 euros per ton of carbon not reported, but could in the worst case scenario include withdrawal of traffic rights or impounding of aircraft, a recipe for an immediate trade war when, as is predicted, in particular the Chinese government wades in and bans EU carriers from their own skies.
