Mushure mesimba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kupora gore rapfuura, 2023 vaigona kuona vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vasvika vachidzokera kune pre-COVID-19 mazinga muEurope neMiddle East.
Zvakangodaro, 2023 vafambi vekune dzimwe nyika, kazhinji, vanotarisirwa kutsvaga kukosha kwemari uye kufamba pedyo nekumba vachipindura mamiriro ehupfumi akaomarara.
Kubva pane UNWTO's anotarisa kumberi zvimiro zve 2023, vashanyi vepasirese vanosvika inogona kusvika 80% kusvika 95% yepre-denda mazinga gore rino, zvichienderana nekudzikira kwehupfumi, kudzoreredza kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwekufamba muAsia nePacific uye shanduko yehondo yeRussia yehutsinye muUkraine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Matunhu ese ari kudzokera kumashure
Zvinoenderana nedata idzva, vashanyi vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mapfumbamwe vakafamba kunze kwenyika muna 900 - zvakapetwa kaviri nhamba yakanyorwa muna 2022 kunyangwe ichiri 2021% yepre-denda.
Dunhu rega rega repasi rose rakarekodha kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwenhamba dzevashanyi vepasirese.
Middle East yakanakidzwa nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwehama sezvo vasvika vakakwira kusvika pa83% yehuwandu hwepre-denda.
Europe yakasvika ingangoita 80% yepre-denda mazinga sezvo yakatambira 585 miriyoni vanosvika muna 2022.
Africa neAmerica vese vakadzora vangangosvika makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana evaenzi vavo vasati vatanga denda, nepo Asia nePacific zvakangosvika makumi maviri nenhatu muzana, nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvine chekuita nedenda zvakatanga kubviswa mumwedzi ichangopfuura. Wokutanga UNWTO World Tourism Barometer ye2023 inoongororawo mashandiro nedunhu uye inotarisa vatambi vepamusoro muna 2022, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzakatodzora mazinga e2019.
Vashanyi veChinese vakagadzirira kudzoka
UNWTO inofanoona kudzoreredza kuenderera mberi muna 2023 kunyangwe chikamu chakatarisana nematambudziko ehupfumi, hutano uye geopolitical. Ikozvino kusimudzwa kweCCIDID-19 zvine chekuita nezvirango zvekufamba muChina, musika mukuru wepasi rose unobuda muna 2019, idanho rakakosha rekudzoreredza chikamu chekushanya muAsia nePacific nepasirese. Munguva pfupi, kutangazve kwekufamba kubva kuChina kungangobatsira nzvimbo dzekuAsia kunyanya. Nekudaro, izvi zvichaumbwa nekuwanikwa uye mutengo wekufamba nendege, mirau yevhiza uye COVID-19 zvine chekuita nezvirambidzo munzvimbo dzekuenda. Pakazosvika pakati paNdira nyika makumi matatu nembiri dzakange dzaisa zvirango zvekufamba zvine chekuita nekufamba kubva kuChina, kunyanya muAsia neEurope.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kudiwa kwakasimba kubva kuUnited States, kunotsigirwa nedhora rakasimba reU. Europe icharamba ichinakidzwa nekufamba kwakasimba kubva kuUS, muchidimbu nekuda kwekushomeka kweeuro maringe nedhora rekuAmerica.
Kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwemarisiti ekushanya kwepasirese kwakarekodhwa munzvimbo zhinji dzekuenda, muzviitiko zvakati wandei zvakakwirira kudarika kukura kwavo kwevanosvika. Izvi zvakatsigirwa nekuwedzera kweavhareji yekushandisa parwendo nekuda kwenguva refu yekugara, kuda kwevafambi kushandisa mari yakawanda munzvimbo yavo uye mari yekufambisa yepamusoro nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo. Nekudaro, mamiriro ehupfumi anogona kushandura kuita vashanyi vanotora maitiro ekuchenjerera muna 2023, nekushandisa kuderedzwa, nzendo pfupi uye kufamba pedyo nekumba.
Zvakare, kuenderera mberi kusinga zivikanwi kwakakonzerwa nehutsinye hweRussia kurwisa Ukraine uye kumwe kukwira kuri kuita kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nematambudziko ehutano ane chekuita neCCIDID-19 zvakare anomiririra njodzi dzakadzika uye zvinogona kuremedza kupora kwekushanya mumwedzi iri mberi.
Zvichangoburwa UNWTO Confidence Index inoratidza tarisiro yekuchenjera muna Ndira-Kubvumbi, yakakwira kupfuura nguva imwechete muna 2022. Tarisiro iyi inotsigirwa nekuvhurwa kweAsia uye huwandu hwakasimba hwekushandisa mari muna 2022 kubva kune ese echinyakare uye ari kusimukira misika yekushanya, neFrance, Germany neItari. pamwe neQatar, India neSaudi Arabia zvese zvinotumira mhedzisiro yakasimba.
