Chikamu chekuEurope chekushanya chinoramba chichishora kuwedzera kwenjodzi dzepasi rose

Maererano European Travel Commission's (ETC) ichangoburwa 'European Tourism Trends and Prospects' mushumo, Europe yakanakidzwa nekuwedzera 4% kwevashanyi vanosvika muna 2019 zvichienzaniswa ne2018. inoramba iri mundima yakanaka. Kuwedzera kwenhamba dzevashanyi vanosvika kunounza mari uye kutsigira basa nekudyara muEurope, kwete kungoshanda sechikonzero chekuwedzera kwehupfumi, asiwo kubatsira uye kuratidza kukosha kwemagariro netsika munharaunda.

Mondenegiro, Turkey, neLithuania dzakanyoresa kuwedzera kwenhamba mbiri muvashanyi vanosvika, ukuwo Portugal, Serbia Slovakia neThe Netherlands dzakapasawo avhareji. Kuwedzera kwe21% kweMontenegro kwakapedzwa nekubatana kukuru nekudyara kwezvivakwa, nepo Turkey (+ 14%) yakarongerwa kuisa mari yakawanda uye kusiyanisa mabasa ayo ekusimudzira kushanya muna 2020 nechinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu uye mhando yevashanyi. Kuwedzera kwekubatana kwemhepo kwakabatsira kuita kweLithuania (+10%), ukuwo mubairo uchangoburwa weakawanda “Accessible Tourist Destination 2019” kuPortugal (+7%) unoratidza kuedza kwenyika kusimudzira kushanya kunowanikwa. Visa zororo remitemo uye hukama hwebhizinesi rekudyidzana pakati penzvimbo uye misika misika zvakare inoenderera iri zvinhu zvakakosha mukukurudzira kufamba, kunyanya muSerbia (+7%).

Nekudaro, yanga isati yave yakanaka zvachose kune ese ekuenda kuEurope. MuRomania (-4%) yakaramba iine matambudziko ane chokuita nezvivakoti uye kukurudzirwa kwekushanyirwa kunoramba kuripo, apo kupera kweWOW Air uye Krona yakasimba inotsanangura kuderera kwakanyanya kwevanosvika kuIceland (-14%).

Chirevo ichi chinosanganisirawo kuongororwa kwemitero yekushanya uye chinotarisa kuti mitero yakadai ingabviswe sei munzvimbo umo makwikwi atobvisa chero imwe nzira yekukurudzira mutengo.

Vafambi vekuUS vanokurudzirwa nemamiriro ehupfumi anotsigira, nepo zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi zvinotarisirwa kukanganisa kufamba kweChinese

Zvakawanikwa nemushumo zvinoratidza kuti mamiriro ehupfumi akanaka muUS ari kukurudzirawo vafambi. Mamiriro ehupfumi anotsigira akurudzira kukosha kwedhora rinopesana neeuro, zvichiita kuti Europe ive nzvimbo inokwanisika yekufambisa. Hupfumi hweUS huri kuratidza mwero wekuwedzera uye, kunyangwe kukura kweGDP kunotarisirwa kudzikira zvakati muna 2020, rekodhi kuderera kwehuwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa pamwe nekukwira kwemuhoro zvakatsigira kusimudzwa kwakakosha mukushandisa uye kuvimba kwevatengi. Nzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope dzakarekodhwa dzakawedzera vashanyi vekuUS pakupera kwa2019, nekukura nekukurumidza kwakanyoreswa muTurkey (+ 30%), Cyprus (+ 27%) neMontenegro (+ 26%).

Ipo iyo US-China yekutengeserana truce inotarisirwa kubatsira kudzoreredza chivimbo chebhizinesi, matambudziko muChina anoramba achitevera kubuda kweCCIDID-19 munguva ichangoburwa yeLunar New Year, mwaka wakakosha wekufamba. Kunyangwe zvichidikanwa, matanho anoitwa kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona (semuenzaniso kurambidzwa kufamba uye kubviswa kwenzira) anowedzera matambudziko uye kunetsekana nekukanganisa kwedenda renyika yekushanya kwepasirese uye anomiririra njodzi yakaderera kudiwa kwekufamba kweChinese muna 2020. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweTourism Economics, nzvimbo dzekuEurope dzichaona vasvika vekuChina vari pakati pe7% (inonyanya kuitika) uye 25% (yakaderera kesi) yakaderera muna 2020 zvichienzaniswa nefungidziro yepamberi. Zvese zviri kutaurwa, 2019 yakapedza zvakasimba kuChina kuenda kuEurope iine vashoma venzvimbo dzekuEurope vachiwana kuwanda kwevafambi veChinese, vanoti Montenegro (+83%), Serbia (+ 39%), uye Monaco (+ 38%).

2020 kutyisidzira uye mazano emangwana ekubudirira

Pakazere, kushanya kweEurope kuri kuramba kudhonzwa kwenjodzi huru dzepasirese, kusanganisira kuderera kwehupfumi hwepasirese kana kukakavara, matambudziko ehutano pasi rose, kusimudzira kushushikana uye njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei neizvi, ETC Executive Director Eduardo Santander arikukurudzira indasitiri yekushanya kuti irambe yakangwarira: "Zvisinei nekuderera kwekusawirirana kwekutengeserana pasi rese uye kujekeswa kwakapoteredza Brexit, njodzi dzakawedzerwa hadzigone kufuratirwa. Bazi rinofanirwa kutsvaga kudzikisira njodzi idzi dzakapihwa kukosha kwekushanya kweEuropean economic and social development. Kusiyanisa nzira dzekushambadzira nekusimudzira, kugadzirisa kuchinja kwemaitiro evatengi, kusimbisa kubatana pakati pekuenda uye kuwedzera matanho ekusimudzira budiriro yekushanya zvese zvinogona kubatsira nzvimbo dzekuenda kuti dzirambe dzichikwikwidza mukufamba kwenguva. "

Uine izvi mupfungwa, zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kukura hakusi kwekupedzisira chiyero chebudiriro yeindasitiri yekushanya. Iko kusimudzira kwakadzikama kwekwainoenda kwakakosha kuti irambe ichikwikwidza munguva refu uye kudzivirira kuve nyajambwa wekubudirira kwayo. Chikamu chinozoda kukudziridza kunzwisisa kutsva kwekubudirira kuenda kumberi.