LONDON - Ndege dzekuEurope uye anoshanda nendege muUK akasaina Muvhuro kuti traffic yevafambi iri kugadzikana mushure memakore maviri ekudonha kwakadzika, asi trans-Atlantic traffic, mutyairi wepurofiti weBritish Airways PLC, anoramba ari mumatambudziko uye vaongorori vakayambira kuti indasitiri haisi '. ndakagadzirira kupora.
Sangano reEuropean Airlines, rinomiririra makumi matatu nenhatu dzakarongwa dzeEuropean network vatakuri, vakati nhamba dzekutanga dzakaratidza kudzikira kwemotokari muna Chikunguru, imwe yemwedzi yepamusoro yekufamba nendege muEurope nekuda kwekutanga kwezororo rezhizha. Sangano rakati traffic yaChikunguru, yakayerwa mumari yevatakuri makiromita, yaive yakadzika 33% pagore, zvichienzaniswa nekudonha kwe2.2% muna Chikumi uye kuderera kwe6.5% muna Chivabvu.
UK airports group BAA - iyo ine nhandare dzendege dzeLondon Heathrow, Gatwick neStansted pamwe neSouthampton kuSouthern England neGlasgow, Edinburgh neAberdeen kuScotland - yakati nhandare dzendege dzayo dzakabata vanhu vanosvika miriyoni gumi nemana nemazana mashanu muna Chikunguru, zvichidzika ne14.5% muna Chikunguru 2.4, zvichitevera kuderera kwe 2008% muna Chikumi uye 5.9% muna Chivabvu.
Heathrow airport, nhandare yendege hombe yeUK uye nheyo huru yeBA, yakadzokera pakukura, ichibata vanhu vanosvika miriyoni 6.5, kusvika 0.9% muna Chikunguru 2008. BAA, chikamu cheSpain's Grupo Ferrovial SA, yakataura kuti ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kubatikana nendege muna Chikunguru kubvira 2006.
Nekudaro, vanoongorora maindasitiri vakayambira kuti nhamba idzi dzinogona kusaratidza kudzoreredzwa kweindasitiri yendege. Vakataura kuti kudzikamiswa kunogona kuratidza kuti vatengi vazhinji havana kugadzirira kupira zororo rechirimo, asi nekushaikwa kwemabasa kuri kukwira uye mutero uchikwira, kudiwa kwekufamba nendege kunoiswa kuramba kusina simba.
Airports Council International, sangano rinotengeserana nendege pasi rose, rakati Muvhuro riri kuchengeta fungidziro yaro yekudonha kwe8% muhuwandu hwevatakuri uye kuderera kwe16% mukutakura zvinhu panhandare dzendege dzeEurope mukati megore rose ra2009. nhandare dzendege dzakaderera ne10% muhafu yekutanga yegore.
"Inopfuura 85% yenhandare dzendege dzeEurope dziri kutambudzika mukudonha kwemotokari kusvika zvino gore rino. Kudzoreredzwa kwetraffic hakusati kwaonekwa, kunyangwe tingave tasvika pazasi, "ACI Europe Director General Olivier Jankovec akadaro.
Ndege dzepasirese dzakashuma kurasikirwa kuri kuwedzera kana kuderedza purofiti sekudonha kwechikwereti uye kuderera kwehupfumi kwakaderedza kudiwa kwekufamba nendege uye kutakura zvinhu. Mumavhiki apfuura, vakati wandei vakati pane zviratidzo zvekudzikama mukufamba kwendege, kunyangwe kudzikira muindasitiri kuri kutarisirwa kuenderera mberi gore rinouya, zvishoma.
Mukupindura, vendege vakacheka nzira uye nendege dzakadzika, uye vakaedzawo kudzikisa mitengo kumwe kunhu nekudzinga vashandi kana kudzikisa masevhisi anopihwa mundege.
IAEA yakati kudzikiswa kwehunyanzvi nenhengo dzayo kwakadzikira kusvika pa3% muna Chikunguru, uye izvi zvanga zvakaringana kurwisa kuderera kwehuwandu hwevafambi, zvichireva kuti ndege dzaive dzakazara.
BA yanga iri imwe yeakanyanya kurova ndege huru nekuti inotsamira zvakanyanya kune yekutanga traffic mhiri kweAtlantic kunze kwayo Heathrow base. Mwedzi wapfuura, yakashuma kurasikirwa kwayo kwekutanga kwekutanga kwekota senge ndege yakazvimirira, sezvo yakayambira kuti avo vachiri kubhururuka vari kushandisa mari shoma.
Vhiki rapfuura, BA yakashuma kuti traffic yevafambi, yakayerwa mumari yevatakuri makiromita, yakawedzera 1% gore-pa-gore muna Chikunguru sezvayaidzikisa huwandu, kunyangwe huwandu hwevatakuri hwayakatakura hwakadonha 1.2% pagore kusvika 3.21 miriyoni. Its premium traffic, kunyanya vafambi vebhizinesi vachibhadhara zvakanyanya matikiti avo, yaive yakaderera 11% pagore.
BAA yakati kuEurope nekureba-traffic traffic, kusasanganisa nzira dzeAtlantic, yakakura panhandare dzendege muna Chikunguru, asi UK traffic traffic uye charter traffic yakaramba ichidonha, uye trans-Atlantic traffic yakaderera 8% pagore. Mukupenya kwetariro yeBA, trans-Atlantic traffic paHeathrow yaive pasi chete 2.1%.
BAA yakati mitoro yekutakura zvinhu yakaratidzawo kudzikira zvishoma muna Chikunguru, asi ichiri pasi ne11.7% pagore. Cargo traffic panhandare dzayo dzendege yakadzikira 17% kusvika parizvino muna 2009 zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
BAA iri kumanikidzwa kutengesa nhandare dzendege nhatu - Gatwick, Stansted uye Edinburgh kana Gatwick - nekuti UK anti-trust regulator yakatonga kuti yaive yakanyanya kukwirisa ndege yeUK. Yakwidza mutongo uyu, zvichireva kuti kutengeswa kwechero airport hakugoneke gore rinouya risati rasvika.
Ndege yeIrish Aer Lingus Group PLC nemusi weMuvhuro yakati yakatakura vafambi vanosvika miriyoni 1.12 muna Chikunguru, zvichikwira 8.2% pagore sekuwedzera kwe11.2% mumigwagwa mapfupi-pfupi kusvika miriyoni imwe kupfuura kudzikira kwe12.4% muvatakuri refu. .
Svondo rapfuura, mukwikwidzi wayo mukuru Ryanair Holdings PLC yakashuma kusvetuka kwe19% muhuwandu hwevatakuri muna Chikunguru kusvika 6.7 miriyoni vafambi. Ryanair, mutakuri mukuru weEurope ane mutengo wakaderera, anga achikura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura sezvo akawedzera nzira nyowani. Yakaedza katatu kutora paAer Lingus, asi kusvika zvino yakundikana kuwana mukwikwidzi wayo nokuti vagoveri vakuru vakaita sehurumende yeIrish uye vatyairi vezvikepe vanoramba kutengesa matanda avo eAer Lingus kuRyanair.
