Iyo indasitiri yekufamba uye yekushanya, inomiririra 10% ye European UnionGDP, uye inopa mabasa kweanoda kusvika gumi nemaviri muzana yevashandi vese veEU, iri muchimiro uye iri kuona kudzikira kunoshamisa.
Kubva kuParis kuenda kuBarcelona, nendege dzese dzepasi rese dzakadzikiswa, zviitiko zvevashanyi zvakamiswa kana kumiswa, uye mahotera, mamuseum, nzvimbo dzemitambo, maresitorendi, mabhawa uye makirabhu ehusiku akavharwa, nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzekondinendi dzakazadzwa nevashanyi vepasirese dzakasiiwa, dzakanyarara uye dzakaparadzwa pakati pe coronavirus dambudziko.
Sekureva kwaT Thierry Breton, European Commissioner weInternal Market, hupfumi hwenzvimbo yekushanya, iyo yaive chikamu chekutanga chakakanganiswa nedenda, inogona kuderera kusvika ku70% uye ichave pakati pevekupedzisira kupora.
Ongororo yakaitwa neGreek Institute for Tourism Research and Forecasts (ITEP) yakaburitswa pakati paApril yakaratidza kuti makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana evaridzi vemahotera vanoti vanogona kana kuona mahotera avo achibhuroka, nepo 65 muzana yevakabvunzwa vachifungidzira kuti mari dzinodzika neinenge 95 muzana gore rino.
"Kazhinji, iri rinenge gore rakarasika," akadaro Yiannis Retsos, mukuru weGreek Tourism Confederation (SETE). Akafanotaura kuti Greece inogona kuve nekwaniso yekuwanazve yakanyanya kurasikirwa muna 2021 uye kudzokera kumarekodhi emazinga e2018-2019 muna 2022.
MuItaly, sangano rekushanyirwa renyika rakati mune chirevo chakaburitswa munaKurume 30 kuti kudzorerwa kwemusika hakuzoitika kutanga kwa2021, uye kuti denda rakaparadza "makore makumi matanhatu ekushanya."
MuSpain, uko data rakaburitswa neNational Statistics Institute (INE) rakaratidza kuti kushanya mu2018 kwakapa 12.3 muzana kuGDP yenyika uye kwakaverengerwa zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zvevashandi vese, mahotera ese akarairwa kuti avhare pamberi paKurume 15.
Exceltur, iro sangano rinomiririra kufarira kwevaSpain hoteli, vakafanotaura kuti pasi pechiitiko chakaipisisa apo matanho ekuvharira asingakwanise kubviswa zvachose gore risati rapera, chikamu chevashanyi chinogona kurasikirwa nemabhiriyoni e124.2 (136 bhiriyoni emadhora US) mu2020.
MuFrance, kudonhedza kwese kudiwa, kwakabatana nemigwagwa uye kukanzurwa kwezviitiko, kwakamanikidzwa kumisa chikamu chehotera neyekudyira (kubvisa 90 muzana yechiitiko) nevashandisi vekushanya (kubvisa 97 muzana yezvekuchengetedza), sekureva kwechinyorwa chakaburitswa mu Kubvumbi neFrance yenyika yenyika yekuverengera hofisi INSEE.
Kunze kwehurongwa hwekutsigira bhizinesi, Hurumende yeFrance yakaparura matanho chaiwo ekubatsira chikamu chekushanya. Zvakadaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzinoona rakasviba bhizinesi mamiriro ekunze: 85 precent yavo vanotenda kuti dambudziko richagara kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu, nepo makumi masere muzana vasingatarisiri kudzoka kumabasa avo mukati memwedzi misere kusvika gumi nemiviri, kana kupfuura, akadaro INSEE trend note.
Sezvo mukana wekufamba wakasununguka kuyambuka Europe padanho rekutanga uri kure, kushanya munyika zhinji kunenge kuchizotongwa nevashanyi vekumba kana kukiya kusunungurwa, sekutaura kwenyanzvi.
Didier Arino, director webazi rezvekushanya kuFrance Protourism, akafanotaura kuti nerwendo rwekuyambuka nyika dzisingazotangazve munguva pfupi, kushanya muzhizha rino kuchave "Franco-French."
MuAustria, kwave kwatove nehurukuro yekongiri nezvekuti uye kupi kwekuenda pazororo rezhizha. Chancellor Sebastian Kurz akazivisa pamusangano nevatori venhau kuVienna: “Kune rangu divi, ndatoita sarudzo yangu. Ndichapedza zororo rangu kuAustria kana zororo rikwanisika uye ndinogona kungokurudzira veAustria kuti vaitewo saizvozvo. ”
Gurukota reItari rezveKushanya, Dario Franceschini akataura svondo rino kuti zvaive zvisingaite kuti vashanyi vekunze vadzokere kuItari muhuwandu kusvika gore rinouya, uye kuti zvinogona kunge zviri 2023 chikamu ichi chisati chapora zvachose. Mafungu ekutanga evashanyi, akadaro Franceschini, vachange vari maItaly vanogara padyo nemusha.
Gurukota rakafumura zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvekubatsira izvi pamwe chete, kusanganisira bhonasi yezororo yemazana mashanu emadhora pamhuri yakatarwa pakufamba mudzimba uye mitero yemitero yezvemari inoenderana nezororo. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zviri mumabasa ekubatsira kudzikisira kurova kwehupfumi kune varidzi vemahotera nemaresitorendi.
"Tiri kuita mari yakasimba mukushanya kwemumba," akadaro Franceschini muchitauti. "Iri richava zhizha rezororo muItaly."
MuSwitzerland, hurumende kusvika parizvino yakapa zvikwereti zvebazi rezvekushanyirwa uye zvenguva pfupi-basa / kubatsirwa. Iri kuongororawo zvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvematunhu, izvo zvaizotarisa kune vatengi vemumba vasati vaedza kukwezva vashanyi vanobva kunze kwenyika, sekureva kweHurumende Secretariat Yezvehupfumi (SECO).
Kusimudzira kushanya kwemumba, YeHungary's Tourism Agency (MTU) yakaburitsa pfupi firimu rekushambadzira firimu rinotarisa veruzhinji vemuno. Greece yakaparurawo mushandirapamwe wakafanana unonzi "Greece Kubva Kumba."
Bato rekushanya richatarisana nekudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma se "nyowani" yabuda mushonga usati wawanikwa pamwero mukuru, sekutaura kwakaburitswa neLondon-based World Travel and Tourism Council.WTTC).
Izvo zvitsva zvinowanzo sanganisira zviyero uye maprotocol akadai sekushamwaridzana padanho panhandare, masiki ari mubhodhi, kudhijitari-kupinda, kubhadhara kusingabatanidzwe, uye hutsanana hwakasimba, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
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