FAA 2019 fungidziro yemuchadenga

The Faa kufanotaura US ndege enplanements (vatasvi) achawedzera kubva 743.9 mamiriyoni 2017 kusvika 780.8 mamiriyoni 2018, 5.0 muzana kuwedzera.

Zvose kuchengeteka, kushanda uye zviratidzo zvehupfumi zvinoratidza kuti kufamba kwemhepo muUnited States kwakasimba, maererano ne FAA Aerospace Forecast Fiscal Years (FY) 2019-2039. Nekushanda kwendege kunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana mumakore makumi maviri anotevera, iyo FAA iri kufambisira mberi kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yemhepo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kuti zvisangane nekukura kwakakura kunofungidzirwa.

Enplanements yevatakuri vepamba huru, iyo inonyanya kushandisa ndege ine zvigaro makumi mapfumbamwe kana kupfuura, yakawedzera 90 muzana nepo enplanements yemumba yevatakuri vematunhu, iyo inonyanya kushandisa ndege ine 5.4 kana zvigaro zvishoma, yakawedzera 89 muzana. International enplanements inotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pa3.4 miriyoni muna 9.6 kusvika 2017 miriyoni muna 99.6, kuwedzera kwe2018%. Mainline mutakuri wepasirese enplanements aive akakwira 2.8 muzana nepo matunhu epasirese enplanements akadzikira 2.9 muzana.

Revenue passenger mamaira (RPMs) ndiyo indasitiri chiyero chekuyera kudiwa kwekufamba nemhepo. RPM inomiririra mutakuri wemari mumwechete anofamba mamaira imwe. Dzimba dzeRPM dzakawedzera kubva pa683.6 bhiriyoni muna 2017 kusvika pa720.2 bhiriyoni muna 2018, kuwedzera kwe5.4%. Dzimba mainline mutakuri maRPM akawedzera 5.5 muzana ukuwo epamba edunhu anotakura maRPM akawedzera 4.4 muzana. International RPMs nevatakuri veUS yakawedzera kubva 271.3 bhiriyoni muna 2017 kusvika 280.6 bhiriyoni muna 2018, iyo 3.4 muzana yakawedzera. Yese system RPMs yakawedzera kubva pa954.8 bhiriyoni muna 2017 kusvika 1.00 trillion muna 2018, kuwedzera kwe4.8. Yese mainline carrier RPMs yakawedzera ne4.9 muzana, nepo nharaunda inotakura RPMs yakawedzera ne4.0 muzana.

Ichisimbisa pfungwa iyi, iyo FAA inofanotaura mashandiro akazara (kumhara uye kutora-kusimuka) panhare dzekudzora traffic yemhepo kuti awedzere kubva pa51.8 miriyoni muna 2018, paavhareji chiyero chepagore che0.9 muzana panguva yekufanotaura, inosvika 62.0 miriyoni 2039.

Dhipatimendi reZvekufambisa (DOT) neFAA vari kuronga kusangana nekukura uku mukufamba kwendege nekudyara kwakasimba kwezvivakwa kuburikidza ne Airport Improvement Program. Satellite-based, air traffic modernization matekinoroji nemaitirwo arikuiswa neFAA ari kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uku achivandudza mashandiro mumhepo yenyika.

Kufanotaura kunoratidzawo kukura kunoshamisa kwe Zvisina Kufambiswa Nendege Systems (UAS), inowanzonzi drones. Iyo FAA inoronga iyo diki modhi yeUAS zvikepe kukura kubva 1.2 miriyoni mota muna 2018 kusvika 1.4 miriyoni muna 2023, avhareji yegore rekukura kwe2.2 muzana. Iyo yekushambadzira, diki isiri-modhi yeUAS ngarava inofanotaura kuti ingangoita katatu kubva pa277,386 muna 2018 kusvika 835,211 muna 2023, avhareji yekukura kwepagore ye24.7 muzana.

Pamusoro peUAS, imwe nzvimbo inokurumidza kukura yeaerospace iri zvekutengeserana nzvimbo yekufambisa. Iyo FAA, iyo inopa marezinesi uye kudzora indasitiri iyi, mapurojekiti ekuti nzvimbo yekutengesa uye yekupindazve mabasa ichawedzera kubva pamakumi matatu neshanu muna 35 kusvika makumi mashanu nenhanhatu muna 2018.

Iyo FAA aerospace forecast ndiyo indasitiri-yakafara mwero wekuyerwa kweUS zviitiko zvine chekuita nendege. Iyo agency inoshandisa data, mafambiro uye zvimwe zvinhu kuvandudza fungidziro, kusanganisira inogamuchirwa fungidziro yehupfumi, ongororo uye ruzivo rwunotumirwa nendege kuDOT. Pamusoro pezvo, chiyero chemushumo chinotarisa kune ese maficha endege anosanganisira kutengeserana nendege kufamba, kutakura mhepo uye yakavanzika general aviation.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kukura kunofungidzirwa mukubhururuka nendege, a fact sheet inowanikwawo.