The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), NASA, nevamwe vavo muchirongwa chekuchaira icho chiri kuisa hwaro hwe Ndege Isina Manny MaSystem (UAS) manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi, yakaratidza zvinobudirira mashandiro akadai mune ramangwana.
Zviratidziro, zvakaitiswa kunzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuyedza dzakasarudzwa neFAA yeUAS Traffic Management Pilot Chirongwa (UPP), yakaratidza kuti akawanda, Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) mashandiro edrone anogona kuitiswa zvakachengeteka kumatunhu akadzika (pazasi pemakumbo mazana mana) munzvimbo yemhepo umo FAA yemhepo traffic services haina kupihwa.
Sekuda kwekushandisa kwakadzika kwedonone kukwira, iyo FAA, NASA nevePP vanobatirana vari kushanda pamwechete kuti vagadzirise mabasa aya zvakachengeteka uye zvine mutsindo.
MunaNdira, iyo FAA yakasarudza nzvimbo nhatu dzekuyedza UPP: Mid Atlantic Aviation Partnership (MAAP) kuVirginia Tech, iyo Northern Plains UAS Test Site (NPUASTS) muGrand Forks, North Dakota, uye Nevada Institute for Autonomous Systems (NIAS) mu Las Vegas, Nevada.
Chiratidziro chekutanga, iyo yaisanganisira Mid-Atlantic Aviation Partnership (MAAP), yakaitika kuVirginia Tech muna Chikumi 13.
Munguva yekuratidzira, dzakasiyana ndege dzedrone dzakaunza mapakeji, dzakadzidza mhuka dzesango, dzakaongorora munda wechibage ndokuvhara nyaya yedare yeTV. Nekuti ndege dzacho dzaive padyo nendege, marongero ese mana ekubhururuka akaendeswa kuburikidza nemupi webasa mupi uye akatambira mvumo yekutangisa sekuronga.
Nepo ndege idzi dzaiitiswa, helikopta yechimbichimbi yaida kukurumidza kutakura munhu akuvara mumota kuchipatara. Mutyairi weherikoputa akaendesa chikumbiro cheUAS Vhoriyamu Resheni (UVR) yambiro inoshandiswa kuzivisa varidzi veedrone vepedyo nezve emergency.
Iko kuendesa kwakadzoswazve kudzamara kudzamara UVR yapera. Kudzidza kwemhuka dzesango, kuongorora mumunda uye kufukidzwa kwedare kwakaenderera mberi zvakachengeteka kure nenzira yeherikoputa.
Imwe neimwe oparesheni yaiitwa pasina kukakavara.
Muenzaniso wechipiri, iyo yaisanganisira iyo Northern Plains UAS Test Site (NPUASTS), yakaitika muGrand Forks muna Chikunguru 10.
Munguva yekuratidzira, kwakaitika pedyo nenhandare yendege, mutori wemifananidzo uye Chikamu 107 drone opareta akatora mapikicha ekudzidziswa kwevanodzima moto. Mumwe mudzidzi wendege paYunivhesiti yeNorth Dakota akashandisa drone kutarisa nzvimbo yakanaka yekukwevera. Imwe Chikamu 107 opareta, anoshanda kukambani yemagetsi, akashandisa drone kuongorora kukuvara kwetambo yemagetsi mushure memhepo ine simba ichangopfuura.
Ivo vaviri Part 107 vanoshanda vakaendesa zvirongwa zvekubhururuka nekuda kwekuswedera padyo nendege, vachigamuchira mvumo chaiyo. Munguva dzendege, vakatambira UVR yambiro yekuti medevac helikopta yaitakura murwere kuenda kuchipatara kubva kunzvimbo yekudzidzira moto. Anoshanda anotora mifananidzo yekudzidzira akaisa drone pamberi peiyo UVR chiziviso chatanga kushanda. Kuongororwa kwetambo yemagetsi uye kubhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo yemasaga kwakaramba kuri padanho rakachengeteka.
Chiratidziro chechitatu, iyo yaisanganisira iyo Nevada Institute for Autonomous Systems (NIAS), yakaitika muLas Vegas muna Nyamavhuvhu 1.
Munguva yekuratidzira, dzakasiyana ndege dzeUAS dzakaitiswa kuti dziongorore kosi yegorofu pamberi pemakwikwi, kuwana vhidhiyo vhidhiyo yeimba iri kutengeswa, uye kuongorora dhamu riri padyo nemikana yekukwikwidza.
Vese vatatu vashandisi vakawana UAS Facility Mepu uye vakashanda neUAS Service Supplier (USS) kuti vagamuchire mvumo yakakodzera yekufambisa nendege.
Moto wakaputika pane imwe yemahorofu kirabhu. Kutanga vapindura vakatumira helikopta kuti ive nemoto. Vakaisa chikumbiro kuUSS kuti vagadzire UVR. Ruzivo rwe UVR rwunogovaniswawo neFAA. Iyo FAA inogovera ruzivo neruzhinji maseru, ichizivisa mumwe neumwe wevashandisi veUAS kuti helikopta yekudzimisa moto yaive munzira kuenda kunzvimbo yavo inobhururuka.
Mumwe neumwe wevashandisi veUAS, vachiziviswa nemazvo, vaigona kumhara kana kuenderera mberi nebasa ravo padanho rakachengeteka.
Iyo UPP yakagadzwa muna Kubvumbi 2017 sechinhu chakakosha chekuona seti yekutanga yeindasitiri uye FAA kugona kunodiwa kutsigira UAS Traffic Management mashandiro. Kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro kubva pakuratidzira kuchapa kunzwisiswa padanho rekudyara rinodikanwa kune mumwe nemumwe wevabati.
Mhedzisiro kubva ku UPP ichapa humbowo hwepfungwa yeUAS Traffic Management kugona parizvino mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye ichapa hwaro hwekutanga kuendesa hunyanzvi hweUTM.
Pakupedzisira, iyo FAA ichatsanangura iyo UTM yekumisikidza sisitimu iyo yechitatu-bato vanopa vanoshanda mukati.
