Kutanga majekiseni eCOVAX muAfrica: Akanaka uye akaenzana?

1. Nyaya yekugovaniswa kwekudzivirira majekiseni ndiyo yakanyanya muyedzo yetsika yakatarisana nenzvimbo yepasi rose.
2. Kugovaniswa kwakanyanya kusaenzana kunowedzera kutapukira munyika dzinovagamuchira zvishoma kana kusawanda, uye izvi zvinofarira kubuda kweshanduko nyowani.
3. Mhedzisiro yekupararira kwekutapukirwa kwehutachiona inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemitemo yekudzivirira yenyika dzakapfuma.

Anenge mwedzi mitatu mushure mekubaiwa majekiseni ekutanga kuUK, kwaive nenhau dzakanaka kwazvo kuAfrica kuti nezuro Sudan yakagamuchira kwayakatanga kuitiswa mazana mapfumbamwe emazana. Izvi zvakarongedzwa neUNICEF muchirongwa chechirongwa cheCOVAX. Dzimwezve nyaya dzakanaka chiziviso chekuti mangwana Uganda ichagamuchira batch yayo yekutanga ye900,000 doses, inovawo chikamu che854,000 miriyoni iyo iri kutarisira kuwana muhurongwa hwechirongwa ichocho.

Iyi yakanaka uye yakamirirwa kwenguva refu nhau haibvumidze kuenzana kwekubaiwa majekiseni ekutsvaira pasi petira, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzeresa kuunganidza nenyika dzakapfuma kwazvo, mutemo wemakambani emishonga, uye nekushaya simba kwenyika dzinoita hazvikanganise chete nyika dzinotambira pasi-pasi. Mukupindira kwake kwehutachiona paParamende yeEuropean, Muzvare Manon Aubry akawedzera mhosva yekushaya simba kuEuropean Union uye kumutungamiriri wavo, Amai Ursula van Leyden, uye vakadaidzira kune zvikamu zvakawandisa zvisingazivikanwe zvezvibvumirano zvekudzivirira.

Pakave nezvikumbiro zvakati wandei zvekumisa kodzero dzezvivakwa (IPRs) yejekiseni, zvirinani apo COVID-19 denda richienderera mberi. Sangano rinokodzera repasi rose renyaya iyi iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) iyo mumusangano weGeneral Council yayo neMakomiti ayo, akarongerwa Kurume 1 - 5 anofanirwa kuita sarudzo pachisungo cheIndia neSouth Africa kuti patent uye mamwe maIPR pamushonga, bvunzo dzekuongorora, uye majekiseni anorwisa COVID-19 anomiswa kwenguva denda iri.

Ichi chikumbiro chakagamuchira rutsigiro kubva ku World Health Organization (WHO) uye naMédecins Sans Frontières (MSF), vane mutungamiri wenyika dzepasi rose, VaChristos Cristou, vakakumbira rutsigiro rweMutungamiriri weEuropean Union uye neMutungamiriri weItari, VaMario Draghi, kuitira kuti chikumbiro chibvumidzwe. Kuzivikanwa kweaivatsvaga hakuna kuita netsaona. Chokwadi, nyika dzeEuropean dzinoumba huwandu hwakawanda hwevashoma venhengo dzeWTO dzinopikisa chiyero.