Izvo 24 zvakakosha zvakawanikwa zve Tourism Panel on Climate Change (TPCC) chinangwa chekutsigira vanogadzira mitemo uye indasitiri yekushanya kuti ikurumidze kuronga nekudyara kune yakaderera kabhoni uye inoshingirira kushanya kwepasirese.

Gwaro iri rinoona kuti nyika zhinji dzinotsigira kushanyirwa kwenyika nekuda kwebasa rayo guru mukubatsira kusimudzira hupfumi. Kudyidzana uye kutanga pakati peTPCC ne World Tourism Network (WTN) yakaziviswa pa NGUVA 2023, musangano wepasi rose wezvekushanya wakaitwa na WTN muBali munaGunyana 2023.

Pane humbowo hushoma hwekuti kukura kwekushanya kwakaderedzwa kubva pakuwedzera kwekubuda kwegreenhouse gasi.

Tourism ikozvino inopa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga nezve 8-10% yepasi rose emissions.

Muzvinafundo Daniel Scott anobva kuYunivhesiti yeWaterloo, Canada akati: “Muna 2023, nyika yakaona kutevedzana kunoshamisa kwemarekodhi emamiriro ekunze zvekuti hatichada kufungidzira kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pakushanya. Shanduko yekuchinja kushanya inoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze ibasa redu tose uye inomanikidza hutungamiriri hwakasimba nenharaunda yevashanyi. Remangwana rekushanya kwepasirese rinoramba riri redu rekusarudza, nekuti hapagone kuve nekushanya kwakasimba kana tikatadza nemamiriro ekunze. "

Muzvinafundo Susanne Becken anobva kuGriffith University, Australia Akati: “Kushanya nekushanya kwakakosha zvikuru, kwete mune zveupfumi chete asi mumagariro. Nekudaro, nepasi redu riri mudambudziko rakaoma zvave kukosha kuona nekusimudzira idzo mhando dzekushanya dzinogona kuramba dzichiunza mabhenefiti echokwadi, tichidzokera kubva ku'tourism fossils' izvo zvisingaenderane nekabhoni yakaderera uye mamiriro ekunze. remangwana rakasimba."

Muzvinafundo Geoffrey Lipman, Mutungamiriri weSUnx Malta akati, “Inguva yokufambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura vimbiso dzisina maturo dzakaitwa kwemakumi matatu emakore ari mberi. Nguva yemberi iyoyo yatovepo mumamiriro okunze ari kuramba achiparadza pasi rose. Tourism inofanirwa kupindura kune izvi izvozvi uye kuchangobva kuitika IPCC inodaidzira kuti kuburitswa kweGHG kukwire panosvika 2025. "

Iyo Stocktake Key Zvawanikwa zvinosanganisira:

Kunze kwekunge panguva yekuvhiringidzwa kweCCIDID-19, kushanya kuri kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura hupfumi hwepasirese, huchienda kune chinhambwe chakareba uye kuwedzera kwekufamba kwakanyanya.
Zvisere kusvika kugumi kubva muzana zvehutsi hwepasi rose hunobva mukushanya uye hutsi hwakanangana zvakanyanya munyika dzine mari yakawanda dzinoita senzvimbo dzekugara nevafambi.
Kushanya, kufamba nendege, uye kushanya kwechikepe hazvisi munzira yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekudzikisa emission muna 2030.
Kufamba nendege kunoramba kuri chinhu chakaomesesa chekushanya kwepasirese kuona kudzikiswa kwakadzama kwekuburitsa.
Kuwedzera kwegasi regreenhouse gasi rekushanda kwemahotera kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune mamwe misika yedunhu asi pasina kukurumidza uye nekuwedzera pasi rose, vanotadza kusvika pachinangwa chavo chekudzikisa emission muna 2030.
Maitiro evatengi uye kushambadzira kwekushanya kunoda kusimuka kubva kune yakanyanya-emiting nzira dzekushanya, nhanho inodiwa yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekudzikisa GHG.
Global tourism emissions yakadzikira zvakanyanya mumisika ine mari yakawanda inobuda kunze nenzvimbo dzekuenda.
Kuwedzera kwenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze kunotarisirwa kudzikisira kushanya kune nyika zhinji dzakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze uko kushanya kunomiririra chikamu chikuru chehupfumi.
Nzira dzazvino dzekushanya, senge ski tourism munzvimbo dzakaderera, kushanya kwemahombekombe munzvimbo dzinoparara zvakanyanya, uye kumwe kushanya kwechisikigo hakuzogone kushanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo nekuda kwekukurumidza kwenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze uye miganho kumatanho ekugadzirisa.
Kugovaniswa kusina kuenzana kwehutsi hwekushanyirwa pamwe nezvinokonzeresa njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze zvine zvazvinoreva zvakakosha.
Munyika dzine mari yakaderera, njodzi yemamiriro ekunze uye yekushanya inoputira nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sehurombo uye chikwereti chehurumende, chinoda kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye mari yemamiriro ekunze.
Urongwa hwekushanya hausati hwabatanidzwa nehurongwa hwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose kana hwenyika, kunyangwe kuwedzera kwemhiko dzemamiriro ekunze. Mazhinji marongero kana zvirongwa zvekushanya kwenyika zvinopa kufunga kwakaganhurirwa kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Hurumende nerubatsiro rwebudiriro yenyika dzinoramba dzichiisa mari muzvivakwa zvekushanya izvo zviri munjodzi yemamiriro ekunze uye zvine chekuita nekukwira kweGHG emission intensity.
Tsvagiridzo uye kugona kwesainzi kuzivisa humbowo-hwakavakirwa mamiriro ekunze mukushanya kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, asi kudzidziswa mumaindasitiri uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo yekushanya zvinoramba zvakashomeka.

Iyo TPCC Tourism uye Climate Change Stocktake yakaburitswa neMuvhuro, Zvita 11, uye Chirevo Chakazara uye Summary yeVagadziri vePolisi inowanikwa pa http://www.tpcc.info/