Nepo ndege dzeUS dzichidzikisira uye scrimp pane zvinobatsira, mumwe mutakuri ari kupa vafambi vayo zvigaro zvematehwe, gumbo rakakwana uye chikafu chemahara. Asi vanogara vachibhururuka vanogona kunge vasingadi tikiti pane inogona kunge iri kukurumidza kukurumidza "ndege" inoshandira Central America.
Mutakuri uyu anofambiswa neUS Immigration uye Customs Enforcement, iyo federal agency ine basa rekutsvaga nekudzinga vabvakure vasina magwaro. Kudzvanyirirwa kwevanhu vanopinda munyika zvisiri pamutemo kwakonzera kuwedzera kwekudzingwa uye kugadzirwa kwendege ye de facto kutumira vadzingwa kumusha.
Basa remhepo, rinodaidzwa kuti Repatriate nevanofambisa ndege, rinongozivikanwa seICE Air kune vashandi vesangano. Ndege dzayo dzine misoro yakashongedzwa nezita reICE uye chisimbiso. In-ndege sevhisi ine hunhu.
"Kune vazhinji vevakabva kune dzimwe nyika, rwave rwendo rurefu kuenda kuU.S.," akadaro Michael J. Pitts, mukuru wezvirongwa zvendege zvekudzingwa uye kubviswa paICE. “Ichi chichava chirevo chekupedzisira chavainacho nezveUnited States. Tinoda kupa service yakanaka. "
Pitts, aimbove mutyairi wemauto, akati ICE Air inoshanda senge mutakuri wekutengesa, anobhururuka vafambi kuenda kumaguta makuru kwavanosangana nendege dzepasirese.
Asi iwo maguta ehub - akadai seMesa, Ariz., uye Alexandria, La., ari padyo nenzvimbo dzekuvharirwa kunze kwemutemo - haana kujeka. Uye nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dziri muLatin America, kusanganisira nendege dzinosvika nhatu zuva nezuva kuenda kuGuatemala City uye mbiri kuTegucigalpa, Honduras.
Pitts zvakare achangotanga sevhisi kuPhilippines, Indonesia neCambodia.
Pamwe chete, hurumende yeUS inoendesa vanhu kunyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Kunze kweMexico, ICE yakabhururuka kumusha 190 vatorwa vasiri pamutemo mugore rezvemari rakapera Sept. 76,102, kubva pa30 gore rakapera uye 72,187 makore maviri apfuura.
Vanonzi 'vasina mari vafambi'
Vatengi veICE Air ndivo vanodaidzwa neindasitiri yendege "vasina mari," sezvo Washington inokwidza bhiri remadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri pamunhu paavhareji kune imwe nzira yekubhururuka kuenda kumba. Sangano iri rave kufambisa ndege gumi, zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura gore rapfuura, kusanganisira ndege dzakarenda uye dzehurumende.
Kubva kuKansas City, timu yePitts inoronga nemahofisi makumi maviri nemana eminda yeICE uye inotarisisa ndege dzese. Mangwanani achangopfuura, vashandi vakatsvaga ndege nomwe dzeICE Air kuenda kuCentral America pamepu yemadziro emagetsi. Vatatu vanoronga vakashanda mafoni uye vakatumira email neshungu kuti vaise vabvakure mundege dzinouya.
"Tine makumi matatu evatorwa veEl Salvador vakagadzirira kubviswa," mukuru wepanzvimbo inovharirwa muArizona akadaro parunhare. Patty Ridley akatarisa rosi yake ndokusimbisa zvigaro mundege yakarongwa kubva kuMesa, Ariz., KuSan Salvador mavhiki maviri gare gare.
Mumwe murongi, Dawnesa Williams, aimboshanda semumiriri wekambani yekufambisa, akaronga rwendo rwemutorwa zvisiri pamutemo kubva kuBakersfield, Calif.
Kufanana nevatakuri vemazuva ose, ICE inoziva kuti inowana bhangi rakawanda kana ichigona kuzadza chigaro chese, saka haironge chero ndege kusvika yave neruzhinji rwakakomba rwevanodzingwa.
"Tiri kuyedza neushingi kuwedzeredza," akadaro Pitts.
Dzimwe nguva vafambi vanodhumwa, akadaro, "kuti vawane nzvimbo yenyaya dzekutanga." Avo vanogona kunge vari matsotsi ari kutsvagwa nenyika yavo kana vanhu vanoda kusvika kumba nekuda kwedambudziko remhuri.
Kusati kwaedza pazuva richangopfuura, maneja Rosemarie Williams akaunganidza vashandi gumi nevatatu - vashandi vekuchengetedza kondirakiti vasina pfuti vanopeta sevashandi vendege - panhandare yendege kuti vazivise nezve "RPN 13," yaizosimuka na742 am kubva kuLaredo, Texas, kuenda Guatemala City.
Pavanhu zana nemakumi maviri nevasere vakadzingwa mundege, vatanhatu vaive vanhukadzi uye vatatu vakasungwa maoko.
Iyo swanky Boeing 737-800, yakarenda kubva kuMiami Air International, yaive nezvigaro zvedehwe zvebrown 172 uye kirasi imwe chete. Mumwe mutyairi wendege Thomas Hall akazvipira kuti kambani iyi yakajaira kubhururuka nendege, sezvaimbove Mutungamiri Clinton uye Mutungamiri George W. Bush pavakanga vachiratidzira.
Miami Air yaisazokurukura nezvevatengi vayo, asi Webhusaiti yayo inobata "basa risingaenzaniswi" kumakambani, zvikwata zvemitambo nevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika "vanovimba nesu kuti tinovasvitsa kwavanoda kuenda, pavanenge vachifanira kunge varipo."
“Iyi ndiyo imwe yendege dzedu itsva,” akadaro Hall.
'Tarisa kwauri kuenda. Rombo rakanaka'
Na 8 a.m. mabhazi maviri nemakombi maviri akanga akazara nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika akasimuka pedyo nendege. ICE mumiriri Roland Pastramo akakwira mota yega yega, akabata clipboard ine mazita evafambi.
“Mangwanani,” akadaro nenzwi guru muchiSpanish, uye vakadzingwa vakadzorera kwaziso yacho. "Nguva yako yekubhururuka kuenda kuGuatemala City ichave maawa maviri neshanu ... . Tarisa kwauri kuenda. Rombo rakanaka."
Mumwe nemumwe anenge achikwira anekodzero ye40 pounds yemukwende, iyo yakanyatsonyorwa. Tegi pabhegi hombe, dema reduffel rakaiswa mundege yekuGuatemala yakanyorwa zvinotevera: microwave, matoyi, VCR uye saha yemagetsi.
"Hativabhadharise kuunza zvimwe nekuti vafambi vazhinji vanongori nemapaundi mashoma kuzita ravo," akadaro Pat Reilly, mutauriri weICE. Vanhu vazhinji vari kuedza kuverevedza kupinda muUS vanotakura chete bhegi.
Nepo vachengeti vakaisa mundege zvinhu zvevatami, vamwe vakafinyamisa vafambi, avo vakaburuka, mumwe nomumwe, mubhazi vakaisa maoko avo kuseri kwemisoro yavo. Mushure mekutambisa muviri, vamiririri vakaongorora shangu dzevafambi, vakatarisa miromo yavo, vakasunungura maoko avo ndokuvatumira kundege.
Yakanga iri ndege yekutanga yevazhinji vevakadzingwa. Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakaonekwa pavhidhiyo muchiSpanish; pakanga pasina bhaisikopo.
Victoria Taylor, uyo ari kudzidza chiSpanish, akakurudzira vakwiri kuti vasemire zvigaro zvavo “kuti vawedzere kunyaradza.” Mukoti wendege (pane nguva dzose ari muchikepe) akagovera mishonga kune avo vaiida, maererano nemirairo kubva kunzvimbo dzevasungwa.
Nepakati pekufamba nendege, vashandi vekuchengetedza vakapa mabhokisi ekudya kwemasikati: sandwich yebologna, machipisi embatatisi, muto weorenji nebhegi remakarotsi.
Paakabvunzwa nezvemhando yechikafu, mutakuri Veronica Garcia akanyemwerera ndokudzungudza musoro. Mumwe mutyairi, Judy Novoa, akabairira kumacheto kwesangweji ndokufunga kuti, “Zvakanaka.”
Vafambi, vakagara vakanyarara kana kurara, vakati vauya kuUS vachitarisira kushanda muMaryland, Massachusetts neMississippi, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo.
Garcia, mutengi anodzokororwa, akati aingova awa imwe chete kunze kweHouston pakabatwa rori yake.
Novoa, makumi maviri, akati akasungwa muchitima pedyo neSan Antonio.
“Ndaida kuita basa ripi neripi rine chiremera,” akadaro, achitsanangura kuti akanga abhadhara $5,000 XNUMX kuti apinzwe zvisiri pamutemo kubva kuGuatemala achienda kuU.S.
Vashoma vevafambi vaive muchikepe vaive vasungwa pavakaedza kubuda muUS nekuda kwavo.
Avaka imba mumusha make nemadhora akatumirwa kumusha kubva kuFlorida kwemakore matatu, mushandi wepafekitari Saul Benjamin akasarudza kuti yakanga yava nguva yokudzokera kuGuatemala. “Ndaida kuva nemhuri yangu,” vakadaro baba vevana vaviri.
Pamuganhu weU.S-Mexico, akaronga kukwira bhazi kuenda kuGuatemala. Asi vakati vakuru vekuMexico vanopinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika vanoda muripo wemadhora mazana mashanu pachinzvimbo chepasi rinodiwa.
Aisakwanisa kubhadhara chiokomuhomwe, saka Benjamin akati vamiririri veMexico vakamuendesa kuUS Border Patrol. Zvese zvataurwa, akadaro, akanamira kwemwedzi ari muhusungwa.
“Kudai ndakanga ndazvidzinga sezvandakanga ndaronga, ndingadai ndakaenda kumba mavhiki apfuura,” akadaro.
Kuuya kumba kunogona kuchiri kutapira, kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Apo ndege yacho yakaburuka muGuatemala, vafambi vakawanda vakaombera maoko. Vachibuda mundege, vamwe vakaita chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa kana kuti kutsvoda pasi.
Mumwe mukuru mukuru webazi rokune dzimwe nyika muGuatemala akati, “Tikuchimbirei kumba,” uye akaudza vaisvika kuti vaigona kuwana runhare pachena, basa rekuchinja mari nemakombi kuenda kuchiteshi chebhazi chepakati. "Kana wakashandisa rimwe zita muU.S., tapota tipe zita rako chairo," mukuru mukuru akaudza mhomho. "Hapana dambudziko."
