The Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin inobvuma midzi yawo yechiJudha kubvira 1919 | Nhoroondo ine zviitiko zvenhanho yeFriedrichstadt-Palast Berlin yakatanga zana zana apfuura.

Musi wa29 Mbudzi 1919, muoni wemitambo yechiJudha Max Reinhardt akavhura Grofles Schauspielhaus ñ akatangira kuPalast. Yakatumidzwa iyo Theatre des Volkes (Theatre of the People) panguva yeTatu Reich, iyo theatre yaidzorwa zvakananga naJoseph Goebbelsí Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Kuvhiya kwakatangazve panzvimbo yemitambo iri muSoviet chikamu cheBerlin mushure mehondo kutanga kwechirimo 1945 uye yakapihwa zita rayo remazuva ano reFriedrichstadt-Palast muna 1947.

Kusvika muna 1990, Palast ndiyo yaive hombe yemitambo yemitambo muGerman Democratic Republic (GDR) ñ uye nhasi zvakare muGermany yakabatana. Nekuda kwekutangazve kwekurwisa-Semitism uye sechiratidzo chekubatana kwehupenyu hwemaJuda muGermany, Palast irikuzvikudza kubvuma nhaka yechiJudha panguva yemhemberero nemureza une Nyeredzi yaDavidi. Kubva pakatanga mwaka wegore ra2019/20, iyo Palast yanga ichiongorora nhoroondo yemitambo yeatreís neakasiyana ezviitiko.

Imba yemitambo yakashanyirwa zvikurusa muguta guru reGermany zvino yakasimudza mureza kunze kwesuo rayo guru une Nyeredzi yaDhavhidhi uye runyoro rwokuti ìMabviro echiJudha chifo cha 1919î muchiGermany nechiNgezi. “Vavambi vedu va1919 gare gare vakatambura pasi pevaNazi. Max Reinhardt semuJudha, Erik Charell semuJudha uye ngochani, uye Hans Poelzig semugadziri wezviratidziro. Apo Reinhardt naCharell vakaenda kuutapwa, Poelzig akarambidzwa kuita basa rake,î anoudza Dr. Berndt Schmidt, General Director wePalast. ìIri chikamu cheDNA yedu yemitambo uye chisungo chezvino.

Zvikurukuru pashure pokurwiswa kwesinagogi muHalle uye kurwiswa kwavanarabhi nemitezo yenzanga yechiJudha muGermany mose.” Tichifunga nezvenhoroondo yayo ine zviitiko zvakawanda, Palast nhasi nenzira yokuziva inomirira rusununguko, kusiyana-siyana uye democracy. Kubva 2014, theatre haichakoka vamiriri venyika dzine mitemo inodzvinyirira ngochani kumitambo yayo yekutanga. Muna 2017, Schmidt akazvibvisawo pachena kubva pamaonero epasirese erusaruraganda uye erudzi rweAlternative f¸r Germany (AfD), bato rezvematongerwo enyika rine zvinhu zvinopfurikidza mwero zvinomiririrwawo muGerman Bundestag.

Pamuka kunetsana munhau nevezvemitambo panyaya yekuti nhandare yehurumende inobvumirwa here kutaura mashoko akadai. Maonero aDr. Berndt Schmidtí: ìPatinoona rusununguko uye rusununguko rwokudhirowa zviri mungozi, nhandare dzemitambo dzeGermany hadzingobvumirwi bedzi ñ dzinotofanira. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvidzidzo kubva munhoroondo yeGermany?î Pakukwirira kwekukakavadzana musi wa7†October 2017, nhandare yose ine vaenzi vanosvika zviuru zviviri yaifanira kubviswa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekutyisidzira kwebhomba kusingazivikanwe. Ruzivo rwekumashure: Nezvevatangi vePalastís: Max Reinhardt aive akanyanya kuona impresario uye muridzi wetiyeta wenguva yake. Hans Poelzig aiva mugadziri ane simba.

Erik Charell akavamba mashoo ekutanga eëGolden Twentiesí muBerlin, akawana Marlene Dietrich uye Comedian Harmonists, uye akagadzira operetta ëIm Weien Rˆsslí (The White Horse Inn) iyo yakafarirwa pasi rose. Kubva muna 1933, National Socialists yakarambidza vose vari vatatu kushanda muGermany. Madzitateguru avo echiJudha akatungamirira Reinhardt naCharell kuenda kuutapwa; sengochani uye muJudha, Charell aive panjodzi zvakanyanya. Poelzig aiwedzera kudzorwa nekuda kweake expressionist (ìdegenerateî) architecture.

Muna 1980, Palast yekare yaifanira kuvharwa nekuputswa nekuda kwekukuvara kwechivakwa. Pa 27 † Kubvumbi 1984, iyo Palast nyowani yakavhurwa seyekupedzisira kuvakwa kukuru kweGerman Democratic Republic (GDR). Ichiri kufadza nhasi nedariro huru yemitambo yenyika. Iyo itsva Friedrichstadt-Palast inogara vashanyi 1,900, zvichiita kuti ive theatre hombe muBerlin. Iine 700,000† vashanyi gore rega rega, ndiyo inonyanya kushanyirwa nhandare yemitambo muGermany.

Zvimwe pamusoro peGermany Tourism: www.germantourismboard.com