BANGKOK (eTN) - Chipiri chekupedzisira chakaratidza kupera kwehwamanda yekushambadzira iyo AirAsia yanga ichiratidzira kweanopfuura makore maviri. Muna Mbudzi 2008, boka reAirAsia rakazvikudza rakazivisa kubvisa mafuta ekuwedzera kubva mutikiti revafambi. Kwapera gore zvakatorawo danho rekubvisa mari yekutonga. Chiziviso chacho chakakonzera zvikuru vafambi vaifunga kuti vaizongobhadhara mutengo wetikiti.
Asi - "manomano kana kubata" - muna Chivabvu 3, 2011, Air Asia yakadzosa kubhadharisa mafuta ekuwedzera. Mukutaurirana zviri pamutemo, mutakuri anoratidza kuti chiyero ndechenguva pfupi kumisa mitengo yemafuta ejet. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, mafuta ejeti akasvika pakakwirira, zvakapetwa kaviri kubva paavhareji ya6 yeUS$2010 kusvika paUS$88 padhiramu svondo rapfuura.
Kuwedzera kwemafuta inyaya inonetsa pakufamba kweAsia sezvo ichigona kuve bakatwa rinocheka nekwose. Kukwira kwemafuta ekuwedzera kubva kune vatakuri venhaka kungangowedzera kudiwa kubva kuAsia makirasi epakati achiri kuda kufamba nekusarudza pakupedzisira kune vatakuri vebhajeti pachinzvimbo chendege dzinoshanda zvizere. Kunyangwe kuunzawo kubhadharisa mafuta ekuwedzera, mari dzevatakuri vemabhajeti dzicharamba dzakadzikira pane dzinobhadhariswa nendege dzenhaka.
Nekudaro, chero kuwedzera kweiyo mari inotorwa kumagumo kunogona kukanganisa mutengi weAsia. Vatakuri vebhajeti vari kuita zvinoyevedza dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa mumigwagwa kuenda kune vepakati-kusanganisira chikamu chepasi-tier. Kuwedzera kwemafuta ekufambisa kunogona kukurumidza kudzikisira kudiwa munyika dzine chikamu chikuru chezvikamu zvemari yakaderera. Zvichida zvinotsanangura kuti sei AirAsia yakasarudza kusabhadharisa mafuta ekufambisa mundege mukati meIndonesia neThailand asi muMalaysia chete, uko vepakati vanogona vachiri kukwanisa kubhadhara imwe mari yekuwedzera. Mushure mekutsanangura kuchengetedza mutemo we zero yekuwedzera mafuta pakupera kwaNdira, Manila-based Cebu Pacific yakafunga kudzoreredza kubhadharisa mafuta pakati paKurume pamasevhisi epasirese, ichitsanangura kuti haikwanise kutsigira mhosva dziri kukwira. Zvakazomanikidzwa mazuva gumi gare gare kuisawo muripo wemafuta ane mwero pakufamba nendege, pakati peP. 10 (US$50) neP. 1.07 (US$200) pachikamu. Vachitaura nevezvenhau venzvimbo, Cebu Pacific Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weKushambadzira Candice Iyog akatsanangura kuti icharamba ichipa mari yakaderera pane chero ndege muPhilippine, kunyangwe kusanganisira kubhadharisa mafuta.
Ndege dzeMalaysian dzepamba nedzekunze dzinosvika maawa maviri dzinoratidza kubva zvino imwezve mafuta ekuwedzera yeRM 2 pachikamu (chingangoita US$10), ichikwira neRM 3.30 kune chero imwe awa yekubhururuka kusvika kumaawa mana. KuAirAsia X, muripo unotangira paRM 10 kusvika paRM4 (inenge US$50 kusvika US$90). Boka rebhajeti rendege rinokurumidza kuvimbisa kumisa zvakare kubhadharisa kana mitengo yadzikira. Mari inobhadhariswa inoramba iri shoma. AirAsia inoratidza kuti kuwedzera mari yekuwedzera - chikafu, mubhadharo wemutoro, pre-check-in kana chigaro chekugara, kutenga online kana inishuwarenzi - inobatsira kumisa mhedzisiro yekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta. Muchinyorwa chemari, boka rendege rinofungidzira kuti RM 17 (U$31) yega yega inoshandiswa nemutyairi inopa US$1/barrel yebuffer.
Tiger Airways haisati yachaja imwe mari yekuwedzera mafuta. Iyo ndege inoratidza kuti yakabatanidza kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta mukufungidzira kwayo. Masevhisi ekuwedzera pamutakuri akatosvika makumi maviri muzana emari yeTiger uye anewo buffer mhedzisiro pamatikiti emhepo. Zvichakadaro, iyo ndege inoratidza kuti yakawedzera zvishoma mubhadharo wayo wepakati kusvika kune imwe nhanho yekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta ejet.
Kune ese ari maviri AirAsia neTiger Airways, mafuta ane chikamu chepamusoro mukushandiswa kwese: kwechikamu chekutanga cheFY 2011 yeAirAsia, akasvika 38.2% - kunyangwe 39.3% yeIndonesia AirAsia - nepo Tiger Airways, yakamira pa38.1% yezvose. mashandisirwo echikamu chechitatu 2010-11. KuQantas Group - kwakabatanidzwa nemhando yakaderera yeJetstar - mutengo wemafuta pachikamu chimwe nechimwe wakamira pa31.6% muhafu yekutanga yeFY 2011.
Tariro huru yevatyairi ingave kupera kwemakakatanwa ari kuitika kuMiddle East, izvo zvinogona kuunza zororo renguva pfupi mukukwira kwemitengo yemafuta. Asi sekutaura kunoita nyanzvi nguva dzose, kudiwa kwemafuta kucharamba kuchikura nekukurumidza kupfuura kupihwa, mitengo yakakwira uye kubhadharisa mafuta kungangove zvinhu zvechigarire zvekufambisa nendege. Zvirinani kujaira izvozvi!
