(eTN) - Inoita kunge masuo e "gehena" akavhurika pamuganhu weGaza-Egypt ona maEjipitori achitora kutonga kwevanhu vazhinji vePalestine "vachitsika-tsika" kuburikidza neGaza Strip China. Varume vakapakata zvombo vanovharira mapoka evakadzi, evarume nevana kubva mukutama vakadzika kupinda muEjipitori.
Pakati penzvimbo diki iyi, mamaira makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba uye asingasviki mamaira matanhatu, rima rakadzika rakadzika na25pm musi wa8 Ndira, apo mwenje wakadzima kune mumwe nemumwe wevagari vayo 21 miriyoni vePalestine - varwadzi vePalestine vachangoburwa vachikwira nefivha. Kumabvazuva rugare-broker Egypt.
Zviremera hazvina kuyedza kudzoreredza muganho wakaputswa nenharaunda yePalestine. Mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekudzivirirwa muIsrael, Matan Vilnai akati Israel inoda kusiya basa rese reGaza, kusanganisira kupihwa magetsi nemvura, izvozvi zvino muganho wekumaodzanyemba weGaza neEgypt wavhurwa.
Mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weUnited Nations munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, B.Lynn Pascoe, akati dambudziko riri muGaza Strip nekumaodzanyemba kweIsrael rakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva muna Ndira 15, nekuda kwekurwiswa kweroketi nedhaka munzvimbo dzinogara veruzhinji dzeIsrael nemapoka akati wandei kubva kuGaza. , uye kurwiswa kwemauto nguva dzose neIsrael Defence Forces (IDF) paGaza. Paivewo neyakaomesesa zvirambidzo zveIsrael pakuyambuka muGaza kumisa rocket fire. IDF yakapinda muGaza Strip muna Ndira 15 uye yakanga yarwa hondo inorema nevarwi veHamas, kusanganisira IDF mhepo nematangi. Hamas yakataura kuti ine mhosva yeku sniper uye rocket kurwisa Israeri. Kubva ipapo, zvinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu kurwiswa kweroketi nedhaka kwakatangwa kuIsrael nevarwi, vakakuvadza maIsrael gumi nerimwe, uye kurwisa kwevapfuri kwakauraya nyika yeEcuador pakibbutz muIsrael. VaPalestine makumi mana nevaviri vakanga vaurayiwa uye 150 vakakuvadzwa neIDF, iyo yakanga yatanga mauto masere epasi, 11 airstrikes uye 117 pamusoro-to-surface missile vhiki yapfuura. Vanhu vakati wandei vekuPalestine vakaurayiwa muhondo dzepasi pakati peIDF nevarwi, uye muIsrael kurwisa kwemhepo uye kuuraya kwakanangana.
UN Security Council yakaratidza kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pekudeurwa kweropa, uye yakakumbira kuti mhirizhonga imiswe nekukurumidza uye yakasimbisa mutoro wemapato ese ekuzadzisa zvisungo zvawo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose werubatsiro uye kwete kuisa mungozi vanhuwo zvavo. Rocket isina rusaruro uye kupfurwa kwedhaka panzvimbo dzevagari vemo nenzvimbo dzekuyambuka zvaisatenderwa zvachose. Munyori mukuru akazvishora, achiwedzera kuti kurwiswa kwakadaro kwakatyisidzira nharaunda dzeIsrael pedyo neGaza, kunyanya muSderot. Vakaisawo mungozi vashandi vekubatsira vanhu panzvimbo dzekuyambuka uye zvakagara zvichiitika kubva nguva isati yasvika Israeri, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu uye kukuvara, kuvharwa kwezvikoro uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwekushungurudzika kwekushungurudzika. Vanopfuura zviuru zana maIsrael vaigara mukati meyakajairwa Qassam rocket fire. Asi UN yakaratidza kushushikana kuti IDF Corporal Gilad Shalit yakanga ichiri nhapwa muGaza, uye kuti Hamas yakaramba ichiramba Komiti yeInternational Committee yeRed Cross (ICRC) kuwana uye kuti pane mhosva dzekupinzwa kwezvombo uye zvinhu muGaza.
Kuyambuka kweGaza kwakaramba kwakavharwa kubva pakutora kwaChikumi 2007 Hamas, kunze kwekungotenga kunze kwenyika kuti isangane nezvido zvishoma zvevanhu. Zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga ya2007, zvinhu zvinopinda muGaza zvakadzikira 77% uye kunze kwenyika 98%. Vazhinji vePalestine vaisakwanisa kubuda muGaza, kunze kwevamwe vadzidzi, vashandi vekubatsira uye vamwe, asi kwete vese, vanoshaya mhosva dzekurapa. Zvirongwa zvikuru zvokuvaka zveSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose zvaigona kuunza mabasa nedzimba kuGazan zvakamiswa nechando, nokuti zvokuvakisa zvakanga zvisipo.
Kupinda kwezvinhu zvekutengesa zvekubatsira vanhu zvinodiwa kuti zvizadzise zvidikanwi zvevanhu zveGaza zvaive zvisati zvabvumidzwa, Pascoe akadaro. Muna Zvita, zvikamu makumi matatu nezvina neshanu muzana chete zvezvikafu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanga zvazadzikiswa. Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti zvose zvekutengeserana uye zvepasi rose rubatsiro rwevanhu rubvumidzwe kupinda muGaza. Israel inofanirwa kufunga zvakare uye kumisa mutemo wayo wekumanikidza vagari veGaza nekuda kwezviito zvisingatenderwe zvevarwi. Zvirango zvakaunganidzwa zvakarambidzwa pasi pemutemo wenyika. Munyori mukuru weUN akatsigira zvakasimba chirongwa chePalestine Authority kuti vanhu vayambuke vachipinda muGaza, kunyanya Karni. Kutanga kuita chirongwa ichocho kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga, kuitira kubatsira vagari veGaza.
Zvikumbiro zveUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees muNear East (UNRWA) zvekupinza mahwindo ekudzivirira bullet kudzivirira mahofisi ayo eGaza zvakarambwa. Kufunga, UNRWA inopa masevhisi akasiyana siyana ekuvandudza mararamiro uye tarisiro yekuzvimirira. "Hazvibviri kusimudzira mashandiro ehurumende kana masimba atora mutemo wekuti, 'pano nhasi, mangwana' waenda kumiganhu yeGaza. Mumwe muenzaniso, vhiki rino takanga tava kuda kumisa purogiramu yedu yokugovera zvokudya. Chikonzero chaiita sechisina basa: mabhegi epurasitiki. Israel yakavharira kupinda muGaza yemabhegi epurasitiki matinoisa chikafu chedu, "akadaro Karen Koning AbuZayd, komisheni mukuru weUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency yeVapoteri vePalestine kuNear East.
Akawedzera kuti: “Pasina peturu uye zvigadziriso, mamiriro ehutano hweveruzhinji ari kudzikira zvakanyanya sezvo mabasa emvura nehutsanana ari kunetsekana kushanda. Magetsi anogara ari mashoma uye akaderedzwa zvakare pamwe chete nemafuta ekufambisa mumazuva apfuura, AbuZayd akadaro. UNICEF inoshuma kuti kushanda zvishoma kwepombi huru yeGaza City kuri kukanganisa kupihwa kwemvura yakachena kune vanosvika mazana matanhatu ezviuru vekuPalestine. Mishonga iri kushomeka, uye zvipatara zvaoma simba nekushaya magetsi uye kushaikwa kwemafuta ekugadzira magwenya. Zvivakwa zvechipatara uye zvidimbu zvakakosha zvemidziyo zviri kuparara pamwero unotyisa, pasina mukana wekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa sezvo masipini asiri kuwanikwa. ”
Hupenyu hwehupenyu muGaza huri pamatanho asingagamuchirike kune nyika inosimudzira kubviswa kwehurombo uye kucherechedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu semisimboti yepakati: makumi matatu neshanu emaGazans anorarama nemari isingasviki madhora maviri pazuva; kushaikwa kwemabasa kwakamira panenge makumi mashanu muzana; uye makumi masere muzana eGazans vanogamuchira imwe nzira yerubatsiro. Concrete iri kushomeka zvekuti vanhu havakwanise kugadzira makuva evakafa vavo. Zvipatara zviri kuendesa machira seyekufukidzira mariro, akawedzera mutauriri weUNWRA.
Musi waNdira 17, Israel yakawedzera mafuta muGaza zvichitevera chikumbiro pamberi peDare Repamusoro reIsrael, asi, musi wa18 Ndira, sezvo moto weroketi wakawedzera, yakaisa kuvharwa kwakazara kweGaza, kumisa kutengwa kwemafuta, chikafu, zvekurapa uye zvekuyamura. , akati. Gaza magetsi emagetsi akavharwa neSvondo manheru, achisiya Gaza yose, kunze kweRafah, nemagetsi ezuva nezuva e8 kusvika kumaawa 12. Vanhu vanosvika zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana vanga vasingawane mvura yemupombi nguva dzose uye zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvemabheka zvakanzi zvakavharwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemagetsi uye kushomeka kwehupfu nezviyo. Zvipatara zvakanga zvichishandisa majenareta uye zvakanga zvaita kuti mabasa adzikire kusvika kudzimba dzevanorwara zvakanyanya chete.
Mamirioni makumi matatu emarita etsvina akapombwa muGungwa reMediterranean, nekuda kwekuparara kwemichina yekupomba tsvina. Pakutanga, varatidziri vePalestine vakaedza kumanikidza kuvhura muganho weRafah vakaparadzirwa nemauto eEgypt ekuchengetedza, uye kukuvara kwakange kwataurwa. VaPascoe vati United Nations yave nechekuita, kuburikidza nekupindira kwemunyori mukuru nevamwe, mukutsvaga kurerutswa kwekuvharwa kweGaza. Nhasi, Israel yakanga yavhurazve michinjiko miviri yehuni uye kuendeswa kwezvinhu zvekubatsira nemasangano epasi rose, asi zvanga zvisati zvajeka kuti kuyambuka kwaizoramba kwakavhurika here. Akakurudzira zvakasimba Israel, padikidiki, kuti ibvumire kupihwa nguva dzose uye kusingadzivirirwe kuendesa mafuta uye zvakakosha. Anosvika 600,000 2.2 litres emafuta emafuta emumaindasitiri aizounzwa, paine chinangwa chemarita XNUMX miriyoni musvondo rese. Mari iyi, zvisinei, yaizongodzoreredza kuyerera kwemagetsi kune zvayaive pakutanga kwaNdira. Izvi zvinogona kureva kucheka kwakapararira muGaza Strip. Mukuwedzera, benzene yakanga ichiri kubvumirwa muGaza. Kunze kwekunge zvinhu zvaidiwa zvaibvumirwa kupinda, matura eWorld Food Programme (WFP), ayo aivimba nebenzene, aizopera neChina mangwanani.
Amjed Shawa, Gaza murongi wePalestine Non-Governmental Organisations Network, akati: "Mauto anopinda muIsrael akagadza kukomba kwakapfuura mamirioni 1.5 ePalestine muGaza kusanganisira kudzivirira kugoverwa kwechikafu chakakosha, magetsi nemafuta. Zvichakadaro, apo dambudziko rerubatsiro iri kukura, mauto eIsrael ari kuenderera mberi nekuuraya, kuuraya pamwe nekurwisa kwemhepo. Zvese zvehupenyu hwevanhu nezvazvinodiwa zvino zvapera simba - mabasa ekuvhiya nerubatsiro rwekurapa zvakamiswa muzvipatara, apo tsvina yetsvina iri kudira mumigwagwa, kufanoona nezvenjodzi yerudzi rwevanhu neyezvakatipoteredza, "akadaro Shawa achitaura nezvekuparara tsvina muMediterranean. Mamirioni makumi matatu emarita matani matatu emarara kuenda kugungwa.
Achiratidza kushushikana pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba erubatsiro muGaza Strip, Pascoe akakurudzira Israeri zvakanyanya panguva yemusangano weSecurity Council kuti ibvumidze kugara uye kusingadzivirirwe kuendeswa kwemafuta uye zvakakosha kunharaunda yePalestine. Nekudaro, Pascoe akashora kuwedzera kwekurwiswa kweroketi nedhaka kubva kuGaza nevarwi veHamas kupinda muIsrael mumazuva achangopfuura. Vakabvuma kutyira kuchengetedzeka kweIsrael mushure mekurwiswa uku, asi vakati havana kupembedza matanho asina kuenzana nehurumende yeIsrael neIsrael Defence Forces (IDF) iyo yakaisa mungozi vagari vePalestine. "Israel inofanira kufunga zvakare uye kumisa mutemo wayo wekumanikidza vagari veGaza nekuda kwezviito zvisingatenderwe zvevarwi. Zvirango zvakabatana zvinorambidzwa pasi pemutemo wepasi rose," akadaro achiwedzera, "Israel inofanirawo kunyatsoongorora zviitiko zvinokonzeresa kuurayiwa kwevanhu uye inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuzvidavirira kwakaringana."
Rubatsiro rwezvekutengeserana nerwepasi rose runofanira kubvumidzwa kupinda muGaza, akadaro, achiwedzera kuti muna Zvita chete 34.5 muzana yezvekudya zvekutengesa zvekutengesa zveGaza zvakazadzikiswa. Zvakare, iyo Palestinian Authority inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuyambuka munhu kupinda muGaza, kunyanya kuyambuka Karni. Akayambira kuti kuwedzera kuri kuita mhirizhonga kunogona kukanganisa tarisiro yerunyararo mune rinofanira kunge riri gore retariro nemukana wevaIsrael nePalestine kuti vasvike pachibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyika mbiri.
Yahiya Al Mahmassani, mucherechedzi wechigarire we League of Arab States, akati mamiriro ane njodzi uye ari kushata muGaza anoda kuti Kanzuru itore danho nekukasika kumisa hutsinye. Israel inofanirwa kuvhurazve kuyambuka miganhu kuti ibvumidze rubatsiro rwevanhu uye kuvimbisa kodzero nedziviriro yevanhuwo zvavo zvinoenderana nemutemo wenyika. Vati vari kushushikana zvikuru nekuipa kuri kuita zvinhu munyaya dzehupfumi nekubatsira vanhu munzvimbo iyi. Hupfumi hwePalestine hwakanga hwava padanho rekuparara zvachose, nekuda kwemaitiro eIsrael.
Mahmassani akati: “Mhuri zhinji dzePalestine dzaitamburira kuti dzirarame. Zvivakwa, dzidzo uye mabasa ehutano akange asina kukwana. Vanhu vokuPalestine vakanga vachiwedzera kuomerwa kwemagariro evanhu uye zvoupfumi. Kubvutwa nechisimba kwevhu, kutorwa kwedzimba, miganho yakaoma yekufambisa uye kuvharwa nguva nenguva hwaive humbowo hwekuti Israeri yaifuratira tsika nehunhu hwepasi rose. Rubatsiro rwakatadza kusvika kune vanhu vanoshaya nekuda kwekuvharwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune njodzi isati yamboitika munharaunda iyo ingave nemhedzisiro yakaipa uye inogona kutyisidzira maitiro eAnnapolis. Kugara kwevaIsraeri ndiko kwaiva chikonzero chikuru chekurwisana. Panofanira kuva nemhinduro yakavakirwa pamutemo wenyika dzepasi rose nezvisungo zvine chekuita neKanzuru. "
Mifananidzo yatiri kuwana kubva kumaodzanyemba kweGaza, nevarume nevakadzi vachidirana muEjipitori kuti vatenge zvinhu zvakakosha senge chikafu nemishonga isingawanikwe nekuda kwemazuva ekuvharwa zvachose uye kusviba muGaza Strip, ndiwo mhedzisiro yechisikigo. yekukomba zvisina hunhu, akadaro Luisa Morgantini, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weParamende yeEuropean. "Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yemutemo wekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kwete kuHamas chete, asiwo kune miriyoni imwe nehafu vagari veGaza, mutemo wakatsigirwa neEuropean Union nekusimbisa de facto kurambidzwa kwakatemwa neIsrael. Hamas njodzi yekuva yakasimba semugumisiro wemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kwete kuderera sezvinogona kuonekwa nekuratidzira kwose kwakaitika munyika yeIslam mumazuva ano anotonhora uye ane rima muGaza. Vanhu vanodirana muEgypt uye vanhu vachidzokera kuGaza mushure mekumanikidzwa kutapwa vachiunza chero mhando dzezvinhu, tiratidze isu tese dambudziko revanhu vakakomberedzwa asi vasina kumbosiya basa, huwandu hwevanhu vakaona vakadzi vari pamberi pekuratidzira vachinetseka uye vachidzvinyirirwa zvine utsinye. nezuro: izvi ndizvo zviito zvisiri zvechisimba zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa uye umo maPalestine ese anofanira kuwana simba idzva nekubatana.
Musi weMugovera, Ndira 26, 2008, boka revanhu rekubatsira rinotungamirirwa nerunyararo nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu richabva kuHaifa, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem neBeer Sheva richienda kumuganhu weGaza Strip, rakashongedzwa nezviratidzo 'Simudzai Chivharo!' Convoy ichasangana na12.00 masikati paYad Mordechai Junction uye vese vanozofamba pamwe chete kuenda kuchikomo chakatarisana neStrip, uko kuchaitwa kuratidzira na13:00. Convoy iyi ichange iine masaga ehupfu, zvekudya nezvimwe zvakakosha, kunyanya masefa emvura. Mvura muGaza yakasvibiswa, iine nitrate padanho rakapetwa kagumi kupfuura inokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation.
Varongi vechikwata ichi vanokwidza kumasoja kuti vabvumidzwe nekukasira kuti zvinhu zvibvumirwe kupinda muStrip, uye vakagadzirira mushandirapamwe uri kuenderera padyo nenzvimbo dzekuyambuka muganho, pamwe nerevanhu uye nedare rekutonga; padhuze kibbutzim, iri mukati memaketani eQassam nemamaki, vakapa matura avo ekuchengetera zvinhu zveconvoy. Chiratidziro panguva imwe chete chichave chichiitika muRome, Italy, pamwe nekuratidzira mumaguta akasiyana siyana muUS, pachirongwa cheSan Francisco-based Jewish Voice for Peace.
