Nemakonzati uye zviyeuchidzo nemusi weMuvhuro, maGerman achapemberera zuva iro Rusvingo rweBerlin rwakakoromoka makore makumi maviri apfuura. Pahusiku ihwohwo hwaitonhora, vakatamba pamusoro pemadziro, maoko akasimudzwa mukukunda, maoko akaputirwa muhushamwari uye tariro yegiddy. Makore ekuparadzana uye kufunganya akanyunguduka kuva chokwadi chisingadaviriki cherusununguko uye remangwana risina varindi vepabhodha, mapurisa epachivande, vazivisi, uye udzori hwakaoma hwemakomunisiti.
Vanhu vekuGermany vari kupembera nemakonzati vachizvikudza Beethoven naBon Jovi; Chirangaridzo chevanhu 136 vakaurayiwa vachiedza kuyambuka kubva muna 1961 kusvika muna 1989; mwenje wemakenduru; uye 1,000 XNUMX marefu epurasitiki anofuro domino kuti aiswe munzira yekumadziro uye akapenengura.
Pana November 9, 1989, vokumabvazuva kweGermany vakauya mumapoka akawanda, vakatasva maTrabant avo anorasa, midhudhudhu, uye mabhasikoro anopenga. Mazana, tevere zviuru, ipapo mazana ezviuru akayambuka mumazuva akatevera.
Zvitoro kumadokero kweBerlin zvakagara zvakavhurika nguva yadarika, uye mabhangi akapa zana maDeutschemarks mu "mari yekugamuchira," iyo inokosha US$100, kumuenzi wega wega wekumabvazuva kweGerman.
Bato iri rakatora mazuva mana uye pakasvika Mbudzi 12, vanopfuura mamirioni matatu vekumabvazuva kweGermany vanhu vane mamirioni gumi nematanhatu vakanga vashanyira, vangangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chavo kumadokero kweBerlin, vamwe vese nepamagedhi akavhurika pamwe nemamwe akavharirwa, akacherwa muganho akacheka miganhu yavo. nyika mbiri.
Zvikamu zvemakiromita angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu nemashanu emadziro (155 mamaira) emadziro akadonhedzwa pasi uye akapunzika. Vashanyi vakacheka zvidimbu kuti vachengete sezviyeuchidzo. Mhuri dzaichema dzakasanganazve. Mabhawa aipa zvinwiwa zvemahara. Vatorwa vakatsvodana nekurovana nechampagne.
Klaus-Hubert Fugger, mudzidzi wepaFree University kuWest Berlin, ainwa zvinwiwa pane imwe pub vanhu pavakatanga kuuya “vairatidza kuti vakati siyanei.”
Vatengi vakatenga vashanyi kutenderera mushure mekutenderera. Pava pakati peusiku, pane kuti vaende kumba, Fugger nevamwe vatatu vakatora tekisi kuenda kuGedhi reBrandenburg, kureba kusina munhu, uye vakakwira rusvingo rwemamita 12 (anenge mamita mana) nemazana evamwe.
“Pakanga pane chaizvo sezviono zvakawanda, sevanhu vaichema, nokuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana mamiriro acho ezvinhu,” akadaro Fugger, zvino ane makore 43. “Vanhu vakawanda vakauya nemabhodhoro” echampagne newaini inotapira yokuGermany inon’aima.
Fugger akapedza husiku hunotevera ari pamadziro, zvakare. Mufananidzo wemumagazini inomuratidza akaputirwa nesikavha.
"Ipapo rusvingo rwakanga rwakatsvikinyidzana kwese, zviuru zvevanhu, uye waisagona kufamba ... waitofanira kupinda nemumhomho yevanhu," akadaro.
Angela Merkel, mutungamiri wekutanga weGermany kubva kune aimbove maKomonisiti kumabvazuva, akayeuka kufara kwakaitika muhurukuro svondo rapfuura kuUS Congress.
"Paimbove nemadziro akasviba, gonhi rakangoerekana ravhurwa, uye isu tese tikafamba naro: mumigwagwa, mumachechi, mhiri kwemiganhu," Merkel akadaro. "Wese munhu akapihwa mukana wekuvaka chimwe chinhu chitsva, kuita mutsauko, kutanga patsva."
Rusvingo rwakavakwa nemakomunisiti pakakwirira kweCold War uye rwakamira kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere rwakaparara. Zvimwe zvikamu zvichiri kumira, pane yekunze art gallery kana sechikamu cheyavhurika-mhepo museum. Nzira yayo nemuguta zvino yava migwagwa, nzvimbo dzezvitoro, uye dzimba dzemafurati. Chiyeuchidzo chete chayo inhevedzano yezvidhinha zvakarovererwa zvinoronda nzira yayo.
Checkpoint Charlie, iyo prefab yaive refu chiratidzo chekuvapo kweAllied uye yekunetsana kweCold War, yakaendeswa kumuseum kumadokero kweBerlin.
Potsdamer Platz, nzvimbo ine simba yakaparadzwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye ikava nyika isina-munhu panguva yeCold War, izere nezvitoro zvepamusoro zvinotengesa zvese kubva kuma iPods kusvika kune grilled bratwursts.
Pamabiko akaitwa muBerlin musi wa31 Gumiguru, Helmut Kohl, mutungamiriri weGermany akatungamirira kuvhurwa kwerusvingo, akamira parutivi nevatungamiriri vaiva nesimba panguva iyoyo, George HW Bush naMikhail Gorbachev.
Mushure memakumi emakore ekunyadziswa kwakatevera nguva yeNazi, Kohl akakurudzira, kuputsika kweBerlin Wall uye kubatanidzwazve kwenyika yavo 11 mwedzi gare gare kwakapa maGerman kudada.
“Hatina zvikonzero zvakawanda munhau yedu zvokudada,” akadaro Kohl, zvino ane makore 79. Asi somukuru mukuru, “hapana chinhu chiri nani, chandinofanira kudada nacho, kupfuura kubatanidzwazve kweGermany.”
Mubvunzurudzo muMoscow neAssociated Press Television News, Gorbachev akati izvi zvinokonzeresa runyararo.
“Kunyangwe zvakaoma sei, takashanda, takawana kunzwisisana, uye takafambira mberi. Takatanga kutema zvombo zvenyukireya, kudzikisa mauto muEurope, nekugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya,” akadaro.
Zvose zvakatanga nemusangano wenhau wemasikati masikati.
Pana Mbudzi 9, 1989, Guenter Schabowski, nhengo yePolitburo yaitonga yeGermany yokumabvazuva, akazivisa zvisina basa kuti vanhu vokumabvazuva vokuGermany vaizova vakasununguka kuenda kumadokero nokukurumidza.
Gare gare, akaedza kujekesa zvaakataura uye akati mitemo mitsva yaizobata pakati pehusiku, asi zviitiko zvakafamba nekukurumidza sezvo izwi richipararira.
Pane imwe nzvimbo iri kure kuyambuka kumaodzanyemba kweBerlin, Annemarie Reffert nemwanasikana wake ane makore 15 vakaita nhoroondo nokuva vekutanga vekuGermany vekumabvazuva kuyambuka muganhu.
Reffert, zvino ane makore 66, anoyeuka varwi vokumabvazuva kweGermany vakanga varasika paakaedza kuyambuka muganhu.
"Ndakaita nharo kuti Schabowski akati takatenderwa kuenda," akadaro. Mauto ebhodha akaregedza. Mumwe mukuru anoona nezvokupinda kwezvinhu akashamiswa kuti akanga asina mukwende.
“Chataida kwaiva kuona kana taigona kufamba zvomenemene,” Reffert akadaro.
Makore gare gare, Schabowski akaudza mubvunzurudzo weTV kuti akanga asangana. Yakanga isiri sarudzo asi mutemo wakanyorwa kuti Politburo yakagadzwa kuti ikurukure. Akafunga kuti yakanga iri sarudzo yakanga yatotenderwa.
Usiku ihwohwo, pakati peusiku, varindi vepamuganhu vakavhura magedhi. Kuburikidza neCheckpoint Charlie, zasi kweInvalidenstrasse, mhiri kweGlienicke Bridge, vanhu vakawanda vakadirana vachipinda muWest Berlin, vasina kumiswa, vasina kusungwa, maziso azere neshungu.
