Yendege yepasi rose yakarohwa uye traffic yemhepo inoramba yakadzika pasi sezvo nyika dzichigombedzera kukiya kwavo uye kudzora kufamba, nezviratidzo zvishoma zvekuti magumo ave pedyo. Kune iyo hombe yevatakuri vakaita IAG, batana, American Airlines, Emirates, Lufthansa uye zvimwe zvakawanda (ona pfupiso pazasi) vese vakamanikidzwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuhurumende dzavo.
Indasitiri yakakosha yekushanya uye yekushanya - iyo inowanzove iri mutyairi wekuvandudza hupfumi hwenyika zvichitevera matambudziko apfuura, inoda kuona nyika dzese kufamba nendege kuchidzokazve ASAP. Bhizinesi rekushanya rinogadzira 10.3 muzana yeGNP yepasi rose iri kushushikana kutangazve kufamba.
Iyo post-corona indasitiri yendege ichave yakatarisa zvakasiyana. Ivo vanopona vanozove vakachinjika kuita madiki anoonda uye zvikwereti zvakazara mabhizinesi uye pamwe kuburitswa nehurumende. Vamwe vaongorori vezvekubhururuka vari kufungidzira kuti COVID-19 ichasiya indasitiri yakatemwa uye pakupera kwaMay 2020 ndege zhinji pasi rose dzinenge dzave kubhuroka. Vanoongorora veCAPA vataurawo zvakafanana, ndege zhinji dzenyika dzinogona kunge dzakapunzika mukupera kwaChivabvu kana mamiriro acho akasatendeuka nekukurumidza.
Imwe mhinduro ingave yavanofunga ndeyekudzora mitemo yevaridzi venyika uye kubvumidza iyo indasitiri kusangana mumakambani epasirese.
Iyo post-corona nyonganiso inopa mukana usingawanzo rejisheni yezvivakwa zveindasitiri yendege yepasi rose.
Kubuda mudambudziko kuchaita sekunge wapinda munhandare yehondo yakazara nevanhu vakuvadzwa. Iyo munda yakavhurika kune vanogadzira mutemo uye misika yezvemari kuti vazvigadzirire ivo pachavo pane indasitiri iyo yatove nerunyorwa rurefu - chishuwo runyorwa rwenzira dzavanofanira kubata nadzo vatengi zviri nani, kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka yavo uye kutevedzera mamwe maitiro ebhizinesi akasimba.
Sekukanganisa kwehutachiona hwekorona kuburikidza nepasi redu, ndege zhinji dzakatotungamirwa mukubhuroka kwehunyanzvi. Isu tinoona mari inochengeterwa mari iri kumhanya pasi nekukurumidza sezvo fleets akaiswa pasi. Forward bookings zvinopfuura nekure kukanzura uye pese panenge paine rutsigiro rwehurumende ndezvekuodza moyo kubhururuka uye kufamba.
International Air Transport Association (IATA) fungidziro yapfuura ndeyekuti nendege dzekuEurope dzichaona kudiwa kuchidonha ne55 muzana mu2020 zvichienzaniswa ne2019 uye kurasikirwa kwemari kunogona kuita $ 89 bhiriyoni. Sangano rakagadzirisa kurasikirwa kwaro kufanotaura kwe $ 76 bhiriyoni yakaitwa munaKurume sezvo kukanganisa kwecorona virus denda repasirese indasitiri yendege iri kuramba ichirova zvisati zvamboitika.
Pakave nekuderera kwe90 muzana kudunhu remunharaunda mumavhiki mashoma apfuura uye IATA yakaratidza kuunzwa kwekurambidzwa kwekufamba kutenderera pasirese kudzikisira kufamba kungofamba kwakakosha uye kudzoreredza kwevagari kunyika dzekumusha kwavo se "zvine simba kupfuura zvanga zvichitarisirwa." . ”
Nhamba dzinoverengeka dzendege dzekuEurope dzakamisa mashandiro evafambi nevaviri vevatakuri vematunhu makuru, easyJet neRyanair, vasingatarisiri kuti ndege dzishande kusvika muna Chikumi.
Ndege dzichange dzichitarisira kufamba kwekambani kudzoka nekukurumidza, vafambi vebhizimusi vangangobhadhara kanokwana kana kashanu paavhareji mubhadharo pane imwe ndege - kuva nekukurumidza kudzokera mundiza kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe kana hupfumi hukatanga kudzoka mukota yechitatu yegore rino, sekufungidzira kwakawanda kwehupfumi, corona virus kutya kunogona kukonzera kudzikama zvishoma sezvo kufamba kuchinetseka kuti uwanezve ayo pre-dambudziko matanho.
Zvinogona kutora mwedzi kuti ndege yadzokere kuupenyu. Zvakare kana mafungu echipiri echirwere akafamba achitenderera pasirese uye zvichikwanisika kupisa nzvimbo ichidzora izvi zvinogona kudzikisira vafambi chivimbo chekufamba. Uye kunyangwe kugadzirisa kwakakosha kuchiri kuitika mazuva ese mundege dzakamiswa, zvese zvinofanirwa kudzoserwa mukubhururuka zvisati zvadzorerwa mukushanda.
Kudiwa kuri kuoma munzira dzisati dzamboitika zvachose. Izvo zvitsva zvakajairwa hazvisati zvasvika panhandare.
AIRLINES MUZVIPONESO Pfupiso
Hurumende yeUS yakabvumirana kubhadhara $ 61bn kubhizimusi yendege yeUS sezvo chirwere checorona virus chinounza mafambiro ekumira. Iwo zvipo kumahombekombe makuru anosanganisira American, Delta, Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero, JetBlue neUnited vangangouya netambo dzakabatanidzwa.
Pa 14 Kubvumbi 2020 iyo International Air Transport Association (IATA) yakaburitsa ongororo yakagadziridzwa inoratidza kuti COVID-19 dambudziko richaona mari yemutyairi yevatakuri ichidonha ne $ 314 bhiriyoni muna 2020, kuderera kwe55% zvichienzaniswa ne2019.
Pakutanga, pamusi wa24 Kurume IATA yakanga yafungidzira $ 252 bhiriyoni mumari dzakarasika (-44% vs. 2019) mune mamiriro ane zvirango zvakakomba zvekufamba zvinogara kwemwedzi mitatu. Iwo akagadziridzwa manhamba anoratidza kudzika kwakakosha kwedambudziko kubva ipapo, uye kuratidza:
1- Kurambidzwa kwakanyanya kwepamba kunogara kwemwedzi mitatu
2- Zvimwe zvinorambidzwa parwendo rwekunze kwenyika zvinopfuura kupfuura mwedzi mitatu yekutanga
3- Kwepasi rose kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kusanganisira Africa neLatin America (yaive nehupo hushoma hwechirwere uye yaitarisirwa kuve isina kukanganiswa pakuongorora kweMarch).
Chizere-chegore chinodikanwa chemutyairi (chemumba nekune dzimwe nyika) chinotarisirwa kunge chiri pasi 48% zvichienzaniswa ne2019.
Mhandara Australia yakapinda muhurongwa hwekuzvidira musi waApril 21 nekuda kwezvikwereti zvakaremara zvinowedzerwa necorona virus kukiya. Anenge zviuru gumi zvemabasa angave ari panjodzi kana ndege ikapeta. Mhandara yakatakura angangoita madhora mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora (US $ 10,000 bhiriyoni) muchikwereti uye yakange yatsvaga rubatsiro rwemubatanidzwa kuti irambe ichishanda asi hurumende yeMorrison yakaramba kubhadhara mari inoita $ 5 bhiriyoni.
Thai️ Thai International (THAI) zvakafanana neMhandara Australia iri kutsvaga chikwereti chekuUS $ 1.8 bhiriyoni kubva kuhurumende. Chikwereti hachifarirwe sezvo vazhinji vachifunga kuti mune yazvino mamiriro akatongerwa kukundikana. Kuvimba nevatungamiriri vayo uye madhairekitori kwasvika pazasi nyowani neMutungamiri weThai Prayut Chan-ocha neruzhinji. THAI inofanirwa kuendesa chirongwa chekuvandudza pakupera kwemwedzi kana ichida kuti hurumende itarise zvekununura. Gurukota rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu, Saksayam Chidchob akatara nguva yakatarwa pakati pechirevo ichi chevanhu pamusoro pechikwereti chakatsigirwa nenyika.
AG️ IAG (kambani yemubereki yeBritish Airways) iro boka rakazivisa munaKurume rinofamba kuchengetedza capital uye kudzikisa mutengo.
"Takaona kuderera kwakanyanya mukubhuka kumabhazi edu uye netiweki pasvondo rapfuura uye isu tinotarisira kuti kuramba takasimba kusvika muzhizha," akadaro CEO Walsh. “Saka tiri kudzikisira zvikuru nguva dzekufamba nendege. Ticharamba tichiongorora zviyero zvekuda uye isu tine mukana wekugadzirisa zvimwe kana zvichidikanwa. Tiri kutora matanho ekudzora mashandisiro uye kuvandudza kuyerera kwemari pane imwe neimwe yendege dzedu. "
Kugona kwaApril naMay kuchaderedzwa neanokwana makumi manomwe neshanu muzana zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwechete muna 75. Iri boka richadzika pasi nendege dzakawandisa, kudzikisa uye kudzosera mari yemari, kutema zvisina kukodzera uye zvisina-cyber zvine chekuita neIT, uye kushandisa kwekuziva. . Iyo kambani inorongawo kudzikisa mutengo wevashandi nekutonhora kutora vanhu, kuita sarudzo dzekuzvidira zororo, kumbomisa kwenguva pfupi zvibvumirano zvevashandi, uye kudzikisa maawa ekushanda.
Maur️ Air Mauritius inopinda muVoluntary Administration.
South️ South African Airways Kubhuroka. Musi wa5 Zvita 2019, Hurumende yeSouth Africa yakazivisa kuti SAA ichapinda mukudzivirira kwekubhuroka, sezvo ndege yendege isina kutora purofiti kubva 2011 uye ikapera mari.
Finnair inodzosera ndege gumi nembiri uye inoradzika vanhu mazana maviri nemazana mana.
YOU️ MUNOKWESA 22 ndege uye moto vanhu 4,100.
R️ Ryanair nzvimbo 113 ndege uye inobvisa mazana mapfumbamwe vatyairi kwenguva iyo, mazana mana mazana mana mumwedzi inotevera.
Nor️ ChiNorway chinomisa zvachose chiitiko chayo chenguva refu !!! Iwo ma787 anodzoserwa kune vashoma.
S️ SAS inodzosera ndege gumi nembiri uye moto 14 vatyairi… Nyika dzeScandinavia dziri kudzidza chirongwa chekubvisa chiNorway neSAS kuti vavakezve kambani nyowani kubva mumadota avo.
AG️ IAG (British Airways) nzvimbo 34 ndege. Wese munhu anopfuura makumi mashanu nemasere kuenda pamudyandigere.
Ethi️ Ethiopia inodzora 18 maodha eA350, nzvimbo 10 A380 uye 10 Boeing 787. Inoisa vashandi mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe.
Emirates️ Emirates minda 38 A380 uye inodzima maodha ese eBoing 777x (150 ndege, iri hombe dhizaini yerudzi urwu). Ivo "vanokoka" vashandi vese vanopfuura makumi mashanu nematanhatu kuti vasiye basa
Za️ Wizzair inodzosera makumi matatu nemaviri A32 uye inovhara vanhu chiuru nemazana maviri, kusanganisira mazana maviri evatyairi, imwe mafungu ekusiya basa kwakarongwa mumwedzi inotevera. Vachasara vashandi vachaona mibairo yavo ichideredzwa ne320%.
AG️ IAG (Iberia) nzvimbo 56 ndege.
Luxair inoderedza ngarava dzayo ne50% (uye yakabatana redundancies)
CSA inobvisa chikamu chayo chenguva refu uye inochengeta chete mashanu epakati-anotakura ndege.
MaEurowings anoenda mukubhuroka
Brussels Airline inoderedza ngarava dzayo ne50% (uye yakabatana redundancies).
Uf️ Lufthansa, hurumende yemubatanidzwa yeGerman yakabvumirana nezve € 9 bhiriyoni ($ 9.74 bhiriyoni) pasuru yekununura uye inoronga kukanda ndege makumi manomwe nenomwe.
Air France KLM Chief Executive Ben Smith akati mabasa ekuzvidira achave chikamu chehurongwa hwendege hwekutanga-hwekudzora mutengo, uye izvo zvinodhura paruoko rwe'HOP 'zvaisakwanisika sezvo zvinhu zvakamira. Mubvunzurudzo maawa mashoma mushure mekunge Air France KLM yawana mamirioni manomwe emadhora ($ 7 bhiriyoni) mubatsiro rwehurumende yeFrance, akataura zvakare kuti zvinogona kutora makore maviri, kana kuti zvimwe "zvakati rebei," zvinhu zvisati zvadzokera pane zvakajairwa mukubhururuka uye indasitiri yendege.
#rekuvakazve
