Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vakaungana muBeirut neSvondo vachicherechedza gore rechishanu rekupondwa kweaimbova Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, ane rufu rwakabata kuRebhanoni Cedar Revolution kana Kefaya (zvakakwana) kumukira - zvakakonzera kupera kwemakumi matatu emakore ekutonga kweSyria muRebhanoni. .
Beirut yakaona vanhu vakawanda vakavhota pamwe nevatsigiri vemushakabvu Hariri, asi huwandu uhu hunofungidzirwa hushoma pane hwemakore apfuura.
Musi waKukadzi 14, 2004 nenguva dza1 masikati panguva yeBeirut, Rafik Hariri nevamwe vanhu gumi nevanomwe vaive mumudhudhudhu wake vakaurayiwa nebhomba re17 kg pamwoyo penzvimbo yekushanya yeLebanon. Kuputika kwakasimba kwakaputika munzvimbo yeBeirut inofambira mberi, ine hunyanzvi hwevashanyi, ichikuvadza nzvimbo yepamusoro yeBeirut iyo Phenicia Inter-Continental, Monroe Hotel iri paKennedy Street, Palm Beach, Vendome Inter-Continental, Riviera Hotel paAin el Mraisseh uye St. Georges Beach resort, marina neresitorendi yakatarisana neFenikiya. Ese mahotera matanhatu akarara padivi pegungwa-mberi bin al Hassan. Vazhinji vevaenzi vepahotera vakabva vangobuda.
Akaurayiwa bhirioni weLebanon Hariri ndiye aive muono kumashure kwekuvakwazve kweRebhanoni mushure mehondo. Mugadziri wemamiriyoni emadhora ekudyara Solidere, dhorobha reBeirut akasimuka kubva pamatongo ayo emhando yeDresden kuenda kunzvimbo ine mari, yepasi rose inokwezva. Aive ne10 muzana yemasheya muSolidere uye akafa mukati memamita ehumambo hwake kubva pabhomba rakanga rakasimwa kunze kwemadziro pahotera isina chinhu. Kuvakazve Rebhanoni chaive chiri chinangwa chake chekupedzisira kubva paakagadzwa kekutanga seMutungamiriri muna Gumiguru 1992, ari pamusoro pehurumende inodzorwa nemutungamiri weSyria anonoka Hafez Al Assad. Iine chimiro chinoratidza hukama hwakasimba nevakuru veSaudi Arabia nevaSyria panguva iyoyo, Hariri ane temu yekutanga yakagara kusvika 1998 yaive yakanakisa kubheja kutungamira kuvakazve nyika, ndoda mari yezvikamu zvayo.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Solidere akaberekwa. Chimiro chekudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vega, chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya senzira inoshanda kwazvo yekushandisa hukuru hwekuvandudzwa kwemaguta. Sesangano rekusimudzira rakazvimiririra rakagadzwa nemutemo wehurumende, rine ruzhinji rwekugovaniswa kwevese vaimbove varidzi uye maroja enzvimbo yedhorobha. Sekambani ine basa rekuvakazve dhorobha reBeirut, Solidere yanga iri yepakati-chikamu mukupora kweRebhanoni. Yakagadzirwa pasi peMutemo 177 wa1991 sekambani yakazvimiririra yakanyorwa pastock exchange, ndiyo femu ine basa rekuvandudza iyo 1.8 miriyoni square metres yakaparadza Beirut Central District (BCD), nzvimbo huru yenyika yakazvimirira uye imwe yenzvimbo. mafemu makuru echiArab akavhurika kune vangangoita vese vanoisa mari kunze kwenyika. Varidzi vakatenderwa kuchinjanisa kodzero dzezvivakwa mukusimudzira mukudzoka kwe2/3 yekambani Class A shares dzakasvika pamadhora 1.17 bhiriyoni. Chirongwa ichi chakapihwa mari kuburikidza nezvikamu makumi matanhatu neshanu zveClass B zvakapihwa mari inosvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora. Yakasimudzwa zvakare yaive $65 miriyoni kubva munharaunda yepasi rose kuburikidza ne650 miriyoni GDRs. Gare gare, yaizove iyo barometer yehupfumi hwenyika, yakakanganiswa nekusagadzikana kunoratidzwa nemitengo yemasheya.
Pavakasiya basa Hariri muna 1998, vakawana purofiti yavo ichidzikira nechikamu che93% muna 1999 nekuda kwekuderera kwehupfumi kwakaunzwa nekuderera kwakaipisisa uye kuramba kwehurumende kupa mvumo yekuvaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutumirwa kweiyo inonzi Beirut Souks kwakanonoka uye kwakaomeswa nechando kweakawanda e2000. Inodhura madhora makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika zana emamiriyoni, iyo 90 square metre souk project yaive jewel mukorona yeSolidere's master plan, yakakosha kune yakapararira. rejuvination yedhorobha ville. Zvibvumirano zvakanonoka zvakare sezvo Hariri hofori yebhiridha yemuvengi weSaudi bhirioni Prince Waled bin Talal bin Abdulaziz akatyisidzira kubuda muzvirongwa zvebudiriro zveFour Seasons Hotel muBeirut. Gurukota rezvemukati menyika, Michel Murr, ndiye akakonzeresa kunonoka zvakanyanya sezvo akabatanidzwa mukupokana kweSolidere pamubvunzo wemuridzi uye kubhadhara kweMurr Tower mudunhu reHamra. Iyo inotyisa tepi tsvuku yakadzora hupfumi hwatotambura nekuderera uye kuchemera rubatsiro rwemari mukati uye neimwe nzira. Kupokana pakati paHariri nehutongi hweMutungamiriri wenyika, Selim Hoss, vachitsigirwa nehasha neMutungamiriri General Emile Lahoud, vakawedzera kunetsa pane zvaiita senge kupararira kwemoto wesango kuSolidere. Nekuda kwekunetsana kwaHariri nemutungamiri wenyika, kutengeswa kwevhu munzvimbo iyi kwakaderera kubva pamadhora 100 miriyoni kusvika pamadhora 100,000 miriyoni muna 118, kusvika pakuwedzera madhora 37 miriyoni muna 1999. Asi Hariri paakakwikwidza zvakare pachigaro muna 2.7 akahwina gumi nenomwe pagumi nemasere eBeirut. zvigaro zvisingatarisirwi, zvichitsiva Hoss, hupfumi hwekambani hwakazvimba mukati memavhiki etemu yake yechipiri. Hurumende yanga ichipa magwaro nemufaro zvakare.
Mutungamiriri akabva atara hurongwa hutsva hwakasimba kuburikidza neHorizon 2000, chirongwa chemabhiriyoni emadhora ekudzoreredza Beirut seguta rekutengesa uye revashanyi reRebhanoni nedunhu. Solidere chaive chikamu chikuru chekurudziro huru iyi ukuwo Hariri akakwanisa kuita kuti paramende yavo ibvume pfungwa yekupa masheya eSolidere kune vaimbove varidzi nevaroja muguta.
Nzvimbo yacho yakatumbuka. Kuve iyo nzvimbo yebuzz kana hub, yakamera iine akasiyana macafe (ikawana zita rekuti Cafe Guta), maresitorendi, mabhoutique, zvitoro, zvitoro zvedhipatimendi zvakatakura siginecha yekuunganidza zvakavhurwa kusvika pakati pehusiku. Chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvinotengeswa hazvivhare kudzamara Lebhanon abva zuva risati rabuda, zvichiita kuti Solidere ive nzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya yehusiku. Zvitoro zvinodarika makumi matanhatu zvakanyungudutswa pakutanga chete nekudya kwepasirese uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvakanyanya sechiratidzo chechimiro cheLebos. Varoja vane rombo rakanaka vanowana nzvimbo yepamusoro panzvimbo yakatarisana nematongo ekare eFenikiya eBerytus, achiri kucherwa kusvika parizvino.
Kupemberera kwa2010 uku kunouya mushure mekunge mwanakomana waHariri, mutungamiri wehurumende, VaSaad Hariri, vayananisa neSyria yavakavakidzana nayo, iyo yavakapomera pachena mhosva yekuuraya baba vake. Hariri ane makore makumi mana okuberekwa ave kutungamira hurumende yemubatanidzwa inosanganisira vezvematongerwo enyika vanotsigirwa neSyria vanga vari mubato rinopikisa rezvematongerwo enyika. Kusiyana nemakore apfuura, apo hurukuro dzevatungamiri dzakazara nekurwiswa nekutukwa neSyria, Hariri gore rino akataura nezvedanho idzva muhukama hweLebanon nemuvakidzani wayo.
