Hawaii ive saiti yeteresikopu yakakura kwazvo pasi rose

HONOLULU – Hawaii yakasarudzwa neChipiri senzvimbo yeteresikopu hurusa pasi rose, mudziyo une simba zvikuru zvekuti uchabvumira masayendisiti kuona mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu echiedza kubva kumakore uye kuona makore ekutanga epasirese.

Chivoni voni cheteresikopu — chinotambanudzira dhayamita ingangoita mafiti zana, kana kuti kureba kwemapapiro eBoeing 100 — chinenge chakakura zvekuti chinokwanisa kuunganidza chiedza chinenge chapedza makore mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu chichifamba panyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vazivi venyeredzi vanotarisa muteresikopu vachakwanisa kuona mifananidzo yenyeredzi dzekutanga nemakwara enzou achiumbwa - makore 737 miriyoni mushure meBig Bang.

"Zvichatipa nhoroondo yezvakasikwa," mutauriri weThirty Meter Telescope Observatory Corp. Charles Blue akadaro.

Teresikopu, inotarisirwa kupedzwa muna 2018, ichange iri pamusoro pegomo rinoputika iro rinofarirwa nevazivi venyeredzi nekuti musangano waro unogara pamusoro pemakore nemamita 13,796, zvichipa maonero akajeka edenga kumusoro kwemazuva mazana matatu pagore.

Nzvimbo yeHawaii iri yoga pakati pePacific Ocean inorevawo kuti nzvimbo iyi haina kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Maguta mashoma paChitsuwa Chikuru anoreva kuti hakuna magetsi akawanda akagadzirwa nevanhu kuti avhiringidze kuona.

Imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira yevamiriri veThirty Meter Telescope yaive Chile's Cerro Armazones gomo.

Richard Ellis, purofesa wezvemuchadenga weCalifornia Institute of Technology uye nhengo yebhodhi reThirty Meter Telescope, akaudza vatori venhau mumusangano wekufona kuti Mauna Kea iri pakakwirira, mweya wayo wakanyanya kuoma uye tembiricha yaro inochinja zvishoma mukati mezuva - zvese zvinobatsira kune avo vanoshandisa teresikopu itsva.

Teresikopu ichavakwa neYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, California Institute of Technology uye Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy.

Materesikopu makuru pasi rose aripowo ari pamusoro peMauna Kea, asi ukuru hwemadhayamita awo madiki zvakapetwa katatu pane Thirty Meter Telescope. Materesikopu azvino haawanzopa maonero emazana emapuraneti ari kutenderera dzimwe nyeredzi nenyeredzi dziri pedyo nezuva sezvichaita teresikopu itsva.

Asi inogona kusatora zita rakakura kwazvo renyika kwenguva refu.

Kudyidzana kwenyika dzeEurope kunoronga kuvaka European Extremely Large Telescope, iyo inenge iine 138-foot mirror. Iri boka riri kutarisa nzvimbo muArgentina, Chile, Morocco neSpain. Inoronga kusarudza nzvimbo gore rinouya uye inokwanisa kubata yayo yekutanga kuona muna 2018.

Rimwe boka remayunivhesiti rinoronga kupedzisa Giant Magellan Telescope, zvakare kutenderera 2018, ine girazi remamita makumi masere muLas Campanas, Chile.

Rolf Kudritzki, mutungamiriri weInstitute for Astronomy paYunivhesiti yeHawaii, akati nzvimbo yeHawaii yekuchamhembe kwehemisphere ichabatsira Thirty Meter Telescope kuzadzisa mamwe materesikopu makuru akarongerwa Chile kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere.

“Ndinofunga kuti vose vanoongorora nyeredzi vari munyika vanogona kufara nekuti pari zvino materesikopu maviri makuru achakwanisa kufukidza denga rose. Uye pakutsvagisa isarudzo yakakosha,” akadaro.

Ichave zvakare chikomborero chakakosha kuHawaii vanoongorora nyeredzi, vanozopihwa chikamu chenguva yekutarisa yeTMT. Kudritzki akati vaaishanda navo vakaita mabiko ekupemberera asingaiti neChipiri.

Asi sarudzo yakakoka kuratidzira kubva kune mamwe maNative Hawaiian nemapoka ezvakatipoteredza.

Native Hawaiian tsika inobata kuti nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinoyera uye isuwo rekudenga. Kare, madzishe nevapristi chete ndivo vaibvumirwa pamusangano weMauna Kea. Gomo iri musha kune imwe nzvimbo yakavigwa yakasimbiswa uye pamwe mamwe mana, uye vezvezvakatipoteredza vanopokana neteresikopu nechikonzero inogona kukuvadza dzimwe mhuka dziri mungozi.

“Ndiyo rudzi rwenhaka yavanoda kusiya? Vanongoramba vachivaka mugomo redu,” akadaro Kealoha Pisciotta, purezidhendi weMauna Kea Anaina Hou, boka rine hukama hwemhuri uye hwechitendero kugomo.